국내 중국어 문법서 연구 ― 문법용어 및 구성체계 비교를 중심으로

서지은 ( Suh¸ Jieun ),박창수 ( Park¸ Changsoo ),최재영 ( Choi¸ Jaeyoung ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.96

本文以16种汉语语法书为研究对象, 对语法术语的标准化问题进行了讨论, 并在语法术语和结构体系两个层面上进行了比较研究。主要结论如下: 第一, 在韩国出版的语法书中, 有一些语法书把介词、助动词、宾语、定语、状语和体分别称为“개사”、“능원동사”、“빈어”、“한정어”、“상황어”、“동태”, 它们都是借用汉字音的名称, 而在韩语中表示这些概念的名称都已存在, 如“전치사”、“조동사”、“목적어”、“관형어”、“부사어”、“상”等, 因此前一类的汉字音名称都是不必使用的。 第二, 有一些语法书把“代词”和“拟声词”分别称为“대명사”和“의성어”, 不过“代词”和“대명사”并非等同的概念, 而“의성어”这一名称容易误解为句子成分的一类。我们认为, 比这些名称更合适的是“대체사”和“의성사”。 第三, 特殊句式“X”字句 (如“把字句”) 共有两种韩语名称, 一种是“‘X’구문”, 另一种是“‘X’자문”。在构式语法里, 构式(即“구문”)指的是“形式语义匹配”, 因此如果用“‘X’구문”来指称“X”字句, 则会更好体现特殊句式本身的性质。此外, 一些语法书把“把”字句和被动句分别称为“처치문”和“‘被’구문”, 但“처치문”这一名称很难体现“把”字句的语义功能, “‘被’구문”是被动句的下位概念, 因此用这两个术语来指称“把”字句和被动句都是不合理的。 第四, 本文研究的16种汉语语法书根据结构体系可以分为A、B两类:A类以汉语语法体系为主 (10种), B类则以个别的表达方式为主 (6种)。另外, 大多数A类书都涉及几乎所有的基本语法项目, 而B类语法书仅涉及基本语法项目的一部分。据此而言, A类书更适合于想比较全面地学习汉语语法体系的学习者;B类书更适合于想根据各种情况能够说出基本语义表达的学习者。 第五, A、B类语法书在目录的编排上也有差异。A类语法书的排列顺序一般都是“先词类后句子”式, 而B类语法书的排列顺序既有“先句子后词类”式, 也有词类和句子的混合式。“先词类后句子”式和“先句子后词类”式各有好处, 前者是从汉语语法的基本单位开始的, 因此它能够让学习者逐步了解汉语语法体系的全貌, 而后者能够让学习者从学习的起步阶段开始就会表达出汉语的基本句式来。 This paper discusses the ways to standardize the grammatical terms and examines the current 16 Chinese grammar books in Korea by comparing their grammatical terms and structural systems. It has come to the following conclusions: First, Some of the grammar books still use Chinese consonants even though there are alternative terms in Korean, such as ‘개사’, ‘능원동사’, ‘빈어’, ‘한정어’, ‘상황어’, ‘동태’. It is preferable to change their names to ‘전치사’, ‘조동사’, ‘목적어’, ‘관형어’, ‘부사어’, ‘상’, respectively. Second, Some grammar books use the terms ‘대명사’ and ‘의성어’ to refer to ‘代词’ and ‘拟声词’. ‘대명사’ is not equivalent to ‘代词’, and ‘의성어’ is easy to be misunderstood as a type of sentence component, so these terms should be replaced by ‘대체사’ and ‘의성사’ respectively. Third, the special sentence construction made on behalf of one or more of the letters (‘X’) are named differently as ‘ ‘X’구문’ or ‘ ‘X’자문’ in each grammar book. Given that the construction represents a particular pair of forms and meanings, the term ‘ ‘X’구문’ is more consistent with the special sentence construction. Some grammar books use the names ‘처치문’ and ‘ ‘被’구문’ to refer to 把-construction and passive construction, but ‘처치문’ does not clearly reflect the function of 把-construction and ‘ ‘被’구문’ is a subconcept of the passive construction, so they are not all appropriate terms. Fourth, the structures of 16 grammar books can be divided into two types. type A is based on the grammar system of Chinese, and type B is based on the expression of grammar items. The books of type A cover almost all basic grammar items, whereas the books of type B cover only a part of the basic grammar items. Therefore, the books of type A have the advantage that learners can systematically learn the entire grammatical structure of Chinese, and the books of type B have a practical advantage that the amount of learning is less burdensome and the contents of learning can be applied immediately depending on the subjects. Fifth, the books of type A and B also differ in the table of contents arrangement. type A mostly follows the order from words to sentences, which can lead to more systematic learning as they begin with the most basic grammar units. type B follows the opposite order or has a structure in which the two are mixed. The order that starts with sentences has the advantage of helping learners speak a variety of basic sentences just from the beginning of learning.

Skin whitening and anti-wrinkle activities of white rose petal extracts

JIEUN CHOI,EUN SUK AN,YOUNG-HWAN BAN,YESEUL CHA,HAIYU GUO,JI YOUNG LEE,NU RY HAN,EUN SANG CHO,EUN SU JEON,DA WOOM SEO,JUNG-MIN YON,HAE CHEON IM,JAE KWON CHOI,YOON BOK LEE,EHN-KYOUNG CHOI,YUN-BAE KIM 한국실험동물학회 2016 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.08

Regional disparities in the availability of cancer clinical trials in Korea

Jieun Jang(Jieun Jang),Wonyoung Choi(Wonyoung Choi),Sung Hoon Sim(Sung Hoon Sim),Sokbom Kang(Sokbom Kang) 한국역학회 2024 Epidemiology and Health Vol.46 No.-

A Study on the Effects of Socio-Cultural Pressure and Health Beliefs on Scalp and Hair Care Awareness and Behavior

Jieun Park,Mijuong Choi,Eunjoo Choi J-INSTITUTE 2023 Protection Convergence Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: In modern society, with economic development and improvement of living standards, beauty is no longer solely aimed at physical appearance, but there is a lot of interest in scalp and hair care based on health. This study aims to investigate the influence of socio-cultural pressure and health beliefs on the perception of scalp and hair care. Method: In modern society, with economic development and improvement of living standards, beauty is no longer solely aimed at physical appearance, but there is a lot of interest in scalp and hair care based on health . This study aims to investigate the influence of socio-cultural pressure and health beliefs on the perception of scalp and hair care. Results: Pearson's correlation analysis was performed to determine the correlation between the variables. All the variables showed a significant positive correlation with each other. Next, multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine the effects of scalp and hair sociocultural pressure and health beliefs on perception and behavior of scalp and hair care, and it was found that sociocultural pressure from acquaintances, sociocultural pressure from media, intention to use, and maintenance had a significant positive effect on Perception and Behavior of scalp and hair care. Maintenance (β=.403, p<.001), sociocultural pressure from acquaintances (β=.246, p<.001), sociocultural pressure from the media (β=.240, p<.001), and intention to use (β=.129, p<.05) were found to affect perception and behavior of scalp and hair care. Conclusion: In order to improve 'Perception and Behavior of Scalp and Hair Care', it can be interpreted that it is necessary to pay attention not only to scalp and hair health beliefs but also to socio-cultural pressures. It can be said that this study proves that idealized appearances in the media and relationships can influence not only behaviors such as dieting, but also individuals' perceptions and actual behaviors regarding scalp and hair.

Preparation of a stable bicyclic aziridinium ion and its ring expansion toward piperidines and azepanes

Choi, Jieun,Yadav, Nagendra Nath,Ha, Hyun‐,Joon John Wiley Sons Ltd 2017 ASIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Vol.6 No.9

Conversational Factors Discriminating between High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders and Typical Development: Perceptual Rating Scale

Jieun Choi(최지은),YoonKyoung Lee(이윤경) 한국언어청각임상학회 2019 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.24 No.2

배경 및 목적: 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 사회적 의사소통 결함은 다른 사람과의 대화를 어렵게 하며, 이는 또래와 적절한 사회적 관계를 형성하는 데 어려움을 줄 수 있고, 의사소통 상황에서 또래로부터 소외당하거나 사회적 문제들을 야기시킬 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 지각적 평가를 통해 학령기 고기능 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 대화 능력을 언어적, 준언어적, 비언어적 특성으로 살펴보고 이 중 집단을 판별해 주는 요인이 무엇인지 확인하고자 하였다. 방법: 학령기 고기능 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동 17명과 일반아동(생활연령일치 17명, 언어연령일치 17명) 34명을 대상으로 하였다. 51명의 대화 자료는 무선적으로 배치하여 언어재활사 전문가 6명에게 제시한 후, 지각적 평정 척도를 활용하여 언어적, 준언어적, 비언어적 측면에 대해 평가하도록 하였다. 결과: 언어적 측면에서 고기능 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동은 대화개시 부적절, 대화중첩, 주제유지 및 변경 빈도, 주제유지 및 변경 부적절에서 유의하게 높은 점수를 받았다. 준언어적 측면에서는 목소리 크기변화, 목소리 높낮이 억양에서 유의하게 높은 점수를 받았으며, 비언어적 측면에서는 자세, 표정, 몸짓 부적절, 눈맞춤 빈도 및 부적절 점수에서 유의하게 높았다. 판별분석 결과, 주제변경 빈도, 주제유지 빈도 순으로 고기능 자폐스펙트럼장애 집단을 판별하는 데 가장 중요한 대화 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 논의 및 결론: 연구결과에 따라 고기능 자폐스펙트럼장애 집단의 대화 특성과 집단을 판별해 주는 대화 요인에 대하여 논의하였다. Objectives: Children with autism spectrum disorder have difficulty with social interaction and communication. Social communication difficulties among these children are evident when conversing with other people. Conversational skills play an important role in the social aspects, such as the peer relationships, and academic achievement of school-aged children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the conversational characteristics of high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) children in terms of linguistic, paralinguistic, and nonlinguistic factors and identify the conversational factors that distinguish the HFASD group. Methods: The participants were a total of 51 children: 17 HFASD children and 34 typical development (TD) children (17 matched on the chronological age and 17 matched on the language age). The 51 conversation samples were randomly numbered according to a set proportion between the two groups. A perceptual rating scale was performed by 6 speech-language pathologies to measure the linguistic, paralinguistic, and nonlinguistic characteristics. Results: The results were the following: among linguistic factors, the HFASD group had a significantly higher inappropriate initiation and frequency of overlap compared to that of the TD group. Regarding paralinguistic factors, the HFASD group scored significantly higher in changes of intensity, pitch, and intonation compared to the TD group. Finally, in regards to the nonlinguistic factors, the HFASD group scored significantly higher in posture, expression, inappropriate gesture, and eye-contact frequency and inappropriateness. The results of discriminant analysis indicated that the topic change frequency and topic maintenance frequency were found to be the most important discriminant factors. Conclusion: We discussed the factors of conversation which distinguish the HFASD group from TD group based on these results.

Population Trends of Wintering Whooper Swans (Cygnus cygnus) in South Korea: Data from the Winter Waterbird Census Program

Choi, Jieun,Ji Yoon Kim,Yuno Do,Gea-Jae Joo 한국수생태학회(구 한국하천호수학회) 2018 생태와 환경 Vol.51 No.4

Associations between building characteristics and children's allergic symptoms - A cross-sectional study on child's health and home in Seoul, South Korea

Choi, Jieun,Chun, Chungyoon,Sun, Yuexia,Choi, Yoorim,Kwon, Suhyun,Bornehag, C.G.,Sundell, Jan Elsevier 2014 Building and environment Vol.75 No.-

A cross-sectional study on the home environment and asthma and allergy in children was carried out among children 1-8 years old in Seoul, South Korea from 2009 to 2010. Questionnaires were distributed to 5107 parents through daycare centers and kindergartens; 2755 parents responded, a response rate of 54%. Seven percent and 23% of children were reported to have doctor-diagnosed asthma and hay fever, respectively. A majority (57%) of the families reported having PVC flooring in child's or parents' bedroom. More than 96% of homes used a floor heating system. PVC was used more often as a floor covering in single family houses than in apartments (67% vs. 49%, p < 0.001). PVC flooring was significantly associated with eczema in the previous 6 months (AOR 1.54,95% Cl 1.13-2.09) when adjusted for gender, age, family allergy, socioeconomic status and environmental tobacco smoke. Older buildings tended to have dampness problems, and, consequently, were positively correlated with the prevalence of wheeze. Floor moisture significantly increased the association between PVC and symptoms of wheezing (AOR 2.57, 95% Cl 1.36-4.82) and eczema (AOR 1.97, 95% Cl 1.18-3.28). Apartments without mechanical ventilation in bedrooms were associated with a slight increase in asthma and allergy among children. This study suggests that building characteristics and home exposure can partly explain recent increases in asthma and allergy among children in Seoul. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Anticancer Activity of Protocatechualdehyde in Human Breast Cancer Cells

Jieun Choi,Xiaojing Jiang,정진부,Seong-Ho Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2014 Journal of medicinal food Vol.17 No.8

Protocatechualdehyde (PCA) is a natural polyphenol compound isolated from the root of the herb S. miltiorrhiza and barley tea plants. PCA possesses antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic properties in human colorectal cancer cells. However, the cellular mechanism has not been fully understood. b-catenin and cyclin D1 are proto-oncogene that is overexpressed in many types of cancers and leads to cancer development. The present study was performed to elucidate the molecular mechanism by which PCA stimulates cell growth arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. PCA repressed cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in dose-dependent manner. PCA suppressed the expression of b-catenin and cyclin D1 with no changes in mRNA levels. Inhibition of proteosomal degradation using MG-132 and Ada-(Ahx)3-(Leu)3-vinyl sulfone ameliorates PCA-induced downregulation of b-catenin and cyclin D1. PCA treatment decreased the half-life of b-catenin and cyclin D1. PCA-mediated b-catenin downregulation depends on GSK3b. We further provide the evidence that PCA increased nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-jB) and the blockage of NF-jB using Bay11-7082 inhibited PCAmediated b-catenin downregulation. The current study demonstrates that PCA suppress b-catenin expression through GSK3band NF-jB-mediated proteosomal degradation. In addition, PCA decreased cyclin D1 expression independent to b-catenin through proteosomal degradation.

Comparison of Differences in Rice Quality Characteristics According to Cultivation Regions

Jieun Kwak,Mi-Jung Kim,Yong-Jae Won,Hun-Pal Moon,Hung-Goo Hwang,Induck Choi,You-Geun Oh,Yu-Chan Choi,Seon-Min Oh,Jeong-Heui Lee,Jeom-Sig Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

Korea’s agricultural technology has made remarkable progress since the Green Revolution in the 1970s. On the other hand, North Korea is still in short supply of food, and needs a stable food supply. Therefore, it is necessary to secure basic data for selecting North Korean-adaptable varieties in order to introduce South Korean varieties to North Korea when support for North Korea is needed in the future. In this study, 27 rice varieties applicable to North Korea were grown in Cheolwon (CW) and Ganghwa (GH) with similar climates to North Korea, and the quality factors of rice were compared. They showed that the rice grown in GH had higher protein and lower amylose contents than the rice grown in CW. Moreover, in the case of normal rice grown in CW, the ratio of head rice was 12% higher and the ratio of broken rice was 57% lower than that of rice grown in GH. The differences in rice composition and appearance quality of rice according to the cultivation region seems to be due to the fact that the length of day and temperature. The results of this study are expected to be useful in selecting and using rice varieties suitable for North Korea in the future.