사회복지 수퍼비젼의 장애 요인 분석 : 기관·운영주체의 관점을 중심으로

양정남,최은정,정현주 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This study analyzes obstacles to supervision which is un being carried out in social welfare agencies in Korea. The study discusses solutions to resolve the issues identified. The present practices of supervision in the agencies is not systematic or practical. Rather, it seems that it is just a nominal supervision named for convenience of the administrative instruction of service. Many researchers suggest various reasons for this process; however, this research notes that a significant difference exists between the supervision of the agencies and that carried out by social workers. In many research papers, it is stated that social workers as a supervisee prefer educational supervision, whereas the administrative supervision is favored by the agencies and the supervisors. Almost all the supervisors are committed to follow the agencies policy on supervision. For this reason, it may be essential to remove the structural obstacles and give the supervisor more flexibility and choice. Agencies view social work supervision from two main perspectives. Firstly supervision is viewed as a purchase rather than an expenses This perspective considers supervision as a production cost rather than a revenue producer. As a production cost the agency needs to manage supervision so that it does not: a. increase the cost of producing outcomes. b. reduce the volume of outcomes produced, therin reducing the amount of revenue available to the agency. The second perspective that agencies' view social work supervision as a risk management system which protects the agency from being blamed for unethical and unprofessional practice by its social workers and social work supervisors. I, therefore, suggest four solutions to help resolve the issues. a. ensure professionalism of social workers. b. ensure that the agencies are fair and democratic. - Social worker and client group should be independent from management. c. improve the assessment methods of social welfare agencies. d. introduce a certificate for the supervisor and an independent professional outside supervisor.

식민지 사회의 공론장 형성과 새로운 젠더 문화를 향한 모색 -1900∼1930년대 베트남을 중심으로-

정재현 ( Jeoung Jae-hyun ) 한국서양사학회 2020 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.146

19세기 후반에 시작된 프랑스의 베트남 식민 지배는 기존의 지배층이 쥐고 있던 정치 권력을 박탈함으로써 이들이 지탱하던 베트남 사회의 전통적인 젠더 문화에 균열을 가져왔다. 식민 지배 하에서 베트남의 지식인들은 나라의 독립을 되찾기 위해서, 더 나은 사회를 만들기 위해서 혹은 개인의 자유를 얻기 위해서 새로운 젠더 문화의 정립을 모색하였다. 그리하여 젠더 문제를 둘러싼 뜨거운 논쟁이 1920∼1930년대에 크게 성장한 베트남어 신문과 출판물을 매개로 전개되었다. 그리고 이러한 논쟁에는 식민지 학교에서 교육을 받은 여성들도 활발하게 참여했다. 특히 1929년에 사이공에서 창간한 주간지 『푸느떤반(Phụ nữ tân văn)』을 비롯한 여성 신문들은 여성들이 글을 쓰는 경험을 획득하고, 사회 문제와 젠더 문제에 대한 자신의 의견을 표출할 수 있는 장을 제공하였다. 다양한 출판물을 통해서 가부장적인 가족 제도와 관습에 대한 비판이 제기되고, 여성의 사회적 지위와 역할에 대한 논의가 벌어지고, 젠더 문제와 사회·민족 간의 관계에 대한 고민이 이루어졌다. 이러한 논쟁은 그 자체로 식민지 베트남 사회의 ‘근대성’을 체현하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. Depriving the Vietnamese ruling classes of political power, the French colonization, which began in the second half of the 19th century, dynamically impacted the traditional Vietnamese gender culture. Under the colonial rule, the Vietnamese intellectuals sought to develop a new gender culture to regain their independence, create a better society, or obtain individual freedom. Thus, the debates on the question of gender occurred through press and printed materials in the Vietnamese language, which grew considerably 1920-1930. Women intellectuals, trained in colonial schools, also engaged in these debates. Women’s newspapers, such as Phụ nữ tan văn, a weekly publication established in Saigon in 1929, provided opportunities for women to experience writing and expressing opinions on social and gender issues. On these newspapers, the family institutions and practices were criticized, the position and role of women in society debated, and the relationship between the gender issue and the society or the nation contemplated. These debates embody the “modernity” of the colonial Vietnamese society. (Korea University / jeoung.jaehyun@gmail.com)

사회복지 현장의 수퍼비젼 방식 연구

양정남,최은정,정현주 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of supervision is to provide clients with the best service. In essence, supervision is a systematic exercise which is realized on the basis of communication and decision-making between a supervisor and a supervisee. The process of supervision is accomplished through good communication. Thus, in order for the supervision to function well in a social welfare agency, not only the contents of the supervision but the way of forming the supervision is seriously taken into account. Even though the supervision content is of good quality and the speciality of the supervisor ensured, the primary purpose and object of the supervision can hardly be achieved unless the communication between the supervisor and the supervisee is effective. For this reason, this study looks into the issue of the process of supervision deliverance and communication, and suggests an application of Shared Decision making, an educational theory, to the supervision for a better outcome. In the 1980s, a startling vision of education's future began appearing in reform proposals: school run by committees of teacher, without an administrator in sight. Since then, SDM has become a significant part of school-reform. SDM is the process of making educational decisions in a collaborative manner at the school level. The purpose of SDM is to improve school effectiveness and student learning by increasing staff commitment and ensuring that schools are more responsive to the needs of their students and community. SDM as a social work supervision model involves six main safeguards and benefits, which are as follows. ① Peer review of professional decisions ② It ensures that no client's liberty is affected(eg coming into care) without scrutiny of that decision. ③ It ensures clients are not left in unacceptable risk situations on the basis of a single individual's assessment or action. ④ It ensures that professionals are not put into a position where situations may exceed their knowledge, skills or experience or where they are having to manage very stressful and emotional situations. ⑤ Protection of the Agency: SDM has the responsibility to safeguard and ensures the importance of both supervisor and agencies role. ⑥ It encourages openness and collective responsibility.

In situ 고상 에피택시 방법에 의한 CoSi₂/Si(111)구조의 형성

이정주,강민성,김현수,최치규,이운환,이종덕,이영백,김건호,이정용 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1996 基礎科學硏究 Vol.9 No.2

초고진공에서 공상에피택시(solid-phase epiyaxy, SPE) 방법으로 CoSi₂를 Si(111)기판 위에 에피택시 성장시켰다. 2MeV⁴He++ ion후방산란 분광기와 사중결정 x-선 회절기 및 고분해 투과전자 현미경을 이용하여 성장된 CoSi₂의 상과 조성, 결정성, 그리고 계면의 미시구조를 조사하였다. 초고진공상태의 실온에서 Si(111)-7X7기판에 Co를 약 20 ~50 ?? 중착한 후 SPE에 의하여 실리사이드를 형성시키는 경우 600℃에서는 B-형의 CoSi₂가, 그리고 700℃에서는 A형의 CoSi₂가 선택적으로 에피택시 성장하였으며, 정합성은 B-CoSi₂[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(111)//Si(111)이, 그리고 700℃에서는 A-CoSi₂[110]//Si[110], CoSi₂(002)//Si(002)을 나타내었다. Epitaxial films of CoSi₂were grown on Si(111) substrates by in situ solid-phase epitaxy in a ultrahigh vacuum. The phase, the chemical composition, the crystallinity, and the microstructure of the Silicide/Si interface were investigated by 2-MeV⁴He++ ion-backscattering spectrometry, quadruple crystal X-ray diffractometry, and high-resolution transmission eletron micorscopy. High-quality films of either B-type or A-type CoSi₂ could be grown selectively on Si(111) substrates by depositing ~ 20 ~ 50 ?? of Co on a Si(111)-7X7 substrate followed by in situ annealing at 600℃ or 700℃ for 10 min. The matching face relationships are CoSi₂[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(111)//Si(111) by B-type CoSi₂ and CoSi₂[110]//Si[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(002)//Si(002) for A-type CoSi₂.

천마 성분인 4-히드록시-메톡시벤즈알데히드 및 파라-히드록시벤즈알데히드의 흰쥐에서의 약물동태

용철순,권기철,김정애,하정희,이동웅,허근 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 1999 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.9 No.-

Gastrodia elata (GE) is an oriental medicinal herb which has been used traditionally for the treatment of var-ious brain diseases including convulsion and epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to determine pharmacokinetic param-eters of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (HMBA) and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (PHBA), constituents of GE, in rats. Male rats were cannulated in the femoral vein, femoral artery, bile duct and ureter. They received a single i.v. bolus dose of either HMBA or PHBA through the femoral vein. The concentration of HMBA or PHBA in plasma, bile and urine sam-ples were analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC. HMBA and PHBA have very short half-lives, i.e. 4.03 and 2.26 minutes respectively. Most of HMBA and PHBA were thought to be eliminated through metabolism as the metabolized fraction approaches unity. Derivatives of HMBA or PHBA with longer biological half-lives should be designed to develop better anticonvulsants and more complete qualitative and quantitative understanding of the overall pharmacokinetic fate of these compounds awaits further investigation.

스포츠전문채널 방송3사 프로야구 해설자의 공신력이 채널만족 및 채널충성도에 미치는 영향

김종훈 ( Jong Hoon Kim ),이정학 ( Jeoung Hak Lee ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2011 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.16 No.5

This study aims to furnish the basic empirical data to differentiate image of professional sports channels of broadcasting stations through more efficient operation strategies image managing plan, and the operation of the communication media of the broadcasting stations by looking through the relationship between the credibility of professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations, channel satisfaction and loyalty. The study conducted a research survey through convenience sampling method aimed at college students n Seoul and Gyeonggi area, who currently are the media receivers. Total of 424 copies were selected as the final validity sample. For the measuring instrument, precedent studies of Kim Hyun-Joo(1998), Kim Eun-Sung(2003), Kim Soo-Kyung(2005), Lee Jeoung-Hak, Kim Jong-Hoon & Noh Jae-Hun(2007), Park Ran Hee(2008), Jo Gun Jin(1998) were used and reconstructed according to this research. The research target scope was limited to professional sports channel casters, MBC SPORTS+(Hu Goo-Youn), KBSN Sports(Ha Il-Sung), SBS ESPN(Park No-Jun) who are the commentators of the professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations. The result of the study showed there were significant differences between the sub-factors of commentators`` credibility, ``expertise``, ``trustworthiness``, ``popularity``, ``dynamic`` and professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations. And ``expertise``, ``trustworthiness`` sub factors influenced significantly on it. On the basis of the results, professional baseball casters with more professionalism and trustworthiness are needed in able to gain more credibility from the public.

스텝응답을 이용한 공정의 전달함수 동조

윤양웅,최정내,김진권 원광대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

논문에서는 공정동조를 위한 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 미지의 동특성을 가지는 공정은 PID 제어기를 적용하기 위해 2차 전달함수로 모델링된다. 우선 오버슈트(os), 정정시간 (ts), 정상상태 값 (yss)가 미지공정의 스텝응답으로부터 얻어지고, 위의 세가지의 파라메터를 이용하여, 전달함수를 얻을수 있다. 제안된 동조방법의 우수성을 보이기 위해 다른 동조방법들과 시뮬레이션을 통하여 비교하여 제시하였다. In this paper, a new method for system identification is proposed. Unknown dynamic system is identified to the second order transfer function, which can be applied to PID controller design. First, overshoot(os), settling time(ts), and steady state value(yss) are obtained from the step response of unknown dynamic system. And then, we can get the second order transfer function using equations which are extracted from those three parameters(os, ts, yss) through mathmatical analysis. In addition, simulation is carried out to show excellent performance of proposed identification method compare with other.

제올라이트 칼럼에 의한 인공생활하수처리

서정윤 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.3

제올라이트를 식물 여과상의 여재로 사용가능성을 평가하고 설계 인자를 얻기 위하여 식물을 식재하지 않고 제올라이트만 칼럼에 충전하여 유기물, 인 질소 등의 제거효율 분석하여 최적 수리학적 부하, 최적 여재의 입경범위 결정 그리고 원수의 상·하향류 주입에 따른 제거효율을 비교하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 입경 범위 0.5∼l mm와 1∼3 mm인 두 종류의 제올라이트를 부피비 1 : 1로 혼합하여 높이 1 m에서 수리학적 부하53, 113, 160, 314, 450, 667 L/m^2·4로 변화시키며 실험한 결과 수리학적 314 L/m^2·d에서 COD_cr, 94.63%, T-P 41.41%,T-N 90.46%과 NH_4^+-N 99.75% 정도로 안정적으로 제거되었다. 제올라이트 입경 0.5∼1 mm와 1∼3 mm의 혼합비를 1.1(I), 1 : 3 (ll), 1∼3 mm만을 여재(III)로 사용하여, 수리학적 부하 314 L/m^2·d로 동일하게 각 칼럼에 주입한 결과T-N과 NH_4^+-N은 입경의 변화에 관계없이 87%, 99%이상의 높은 제거율을 보였고, COD_cr의 경우 I, II에서 89%이상의 높은 제거율을 보였다. 반면 T-P의 경우는 입경에 관계없이56.42∼58.71% 제거되었다. 그러나 1∼3 mm인 제올라이트에서 제거효율이 약간 좋지 않아 두 제올라이트를 1 : 1로 혼합한 여재가 적합하였다. 수리학적 부차 314 L/m^2·d, 제올라이트 입경 0.5∼l mm와 1∼3 mm를 1 : 1로 혼합한 여재 높이 100 cm에서 원수를 하향류 및 상향류로 주입하면서 하향류 20, 40, 80, 100 cm 상향류 20, 40, 60, 50, 100 cm에서 시료를 채취하여 분석한 결과 모두 원수가 주입되는 부근 여재높이 20 cm에서 가장 많이 제거되었다. 상향류 보다 하향류로 원수를 주입했을 때 제거효율이 높았다. Constructed wetlands typically cost less to build and operate, and require less energy than standard mechanical treatment technology but they have similar performance to centralized wastewater treatment plants. Therefore, they were constructed especially many in rural areas, where are small villages but not industries. plantless colunm tests were performed to investigate the possibility on using zeolite as a filter medium of constructed wetland for the wastewater treatment. Removal efficiency was COD_(Cr) 94.63%, T-P 41.41% and NH_4^+-N 99.75% at hydraulic load 314 L/㎡·d and filtering height 100 cm filled with a zeolite mixture. This zeolite mixture consisted of 1 : 1 by volume of zeolites in the diameter range of 0.5 to 1 mm and 1 to 3 mm. Accordingly, hydraulic load 314 L/㎡·d was considered as optimal. Three zeolite mixtures were used to determine the optimal mixing ratio by volume of a zeolite (A) in the diameter range of 0.5 to 1 mm to a zeolite (B) in the diameter range of 1 to 3 mm. 1 : 3, 1 : 1 and only B in A to B by volume were tested at hydraulic load 314 L/㎡·d and filtering height 100 cm. COD_(Cr) removal efficiency was more than 89% at mixing ratios of 1 : 3 and 1 : 1 in A to B. That of T-P ranged 56.42 to 58.72% and, that of T-N and NH_4^+-N was 87% and 99% regardless of mixing ratios of two zeolites. Removal efficiency was lower at the column filled with only B. Removal efficiency was better at filter medium filled with mixing ratio 1 : 1 in A to B than with the other mixing ratios. Thus, it was found that the mixture of mixing ratio 1 : 1 in A to B was appropriate for filter medium of constructed wetland. Removal efficiency was higher in down-flow than in up-flow, and all contaminants were removed most in 20 cm filter height near feeding area.

귀납적-연역적 학습지도 전략을 통한 자연과 학습성취도에 대한 연구

김정화,안규식,허만화 晋州敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究所 1993 初等敎育硏究 Vol.3 No.-

보건의료-빅데이터 산업을 위한 개인정보보호 법제 탐색

전정환 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2017 Ewha Law Review Vol.7 No.-

New concerns regarding privacy protection of medical records are being raised as the availability and possibilities of this highly sensitive and personal set of information is rapidly growing in the healthcare big data area. U.S. and EU countries are trying to achieve this goal by establishing data classification standards of identifiable health information, introducing protective measurements for re-identification risks, and patient data ownership. On the other hand, they also work to adjust privacy regulations to meet the demands of the healthcare sector recognizing the increased use of medical big data, unlike the Korean counterpart who has been reluctant to promote the healthcare big data uses. This study first reviews the current healthcare big data uses and structure-based vulnerabilities of big data, and then comparatively studies the big-data related regulation systems. In conclusion, this study suggests that it is necessary to introduce public interest disclosure clause to Korea to balance between vitalization of the current health care big data and privacy regulation like U.S. or EU. 보건의료-빅데이터에 대한 전망과 기대가 높은 반면, 보건의료정보는 민감정보와 관련성이 높아 개인정보보호의 필요성이 큰 영역이라고 할 수 있다. 주요국들은 이를 주로 식별가능성(개인의 특정가능성)의 정도에 따른 정보처리 제한, 재식별화 위험 방지책 마련, 그리고 정보주체의 참여권 보장을 통해서 달성하고자 하는데, 보건의료-빅데이터 구조의 특성상 보다 엄격한 보호가 요구되는 면이 있다. 한편 주요국들은 건강산업(health industry)의 효용성에 주목하여, 이와 관련된 개인정보의 활용을 염두에 두고 개인정보보호법제를 조정하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 반면 한국의 경우는 소극적인 자세로 보건의료정보를 다루어 왔는데, 빅데이터 시대와 함께 건강정보의 효용성을 생각한다면 미국과 유럽의 개인정보보호법제에서 보건의료정보가 어떻게 취급되는지를 참고할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 보건의료-빅데이터의 효용과, 그 구조에서 예상되는 개인정보침해 위험을 살펴보았고, 개인정보보호법제를 비교법적으로 살펴본 후, 한국에서 보건의료-빅데이터 활용에 적합한 법제를 검토해 보았다. 결론적으로 보건의료-빅데이터 산업의 활성화와 민감정보인 개인정보보호의 조화를 위해서는 주요국과 같이 한국에도 보건의료 공익을 위한 별도의 공정이용 조항 도입의 필요성이 있다고 본다.