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김동현 ( Dong Hyeon Kim ),김의경 ( Eui Gyeong Kim ),박상병 ( Sang Byeong Park ),이정환 ( Jeong Hwan Lee ) 한국산림과학회 2010 한국산림과학회지 Vol.99 No.4
This study carried out the recognition of appropriate forest managements and directions in Jirisan National Park. For this purpose, we undertook interview survey about the recognition of forest management in Jirisan National Park from ecological and forest research fields` experts. From the statistical analysis results, it was founded that the difference among respondents` types was detected about recognition of forest management in National park. However, all the respondent types recognized that the forest management in National park is essential. So the forest management in national park by forest experts and relevant institutions are revealed needed.
외과계 집중치료실에서 입원한 환자에서 APACHE II score의 의의
이영재,이영준,박순태,하우송,정민화,권수인,조영현,권진용,최상경,손신 대한외상학회 1997 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.10 No.1
This study attempts to evaluate the prognostic value of the APACHE II scoring system in patients of surgical intensive care unit(SICU) and to examine its usefullness in stratifying these patients according to their surgical risk and as a potential aid in making rational and objective treatment decision. The records of 161 patients admitted to the Department of Surgery, Gyeong-Sang National University Hospital between Jan. 1991 and Dec. l995 were reviewed. 1) Of a total of 161 patients, 87 were male, 74 were female, and male to female ratio was 1.71: 1. 2) This group was seen most commonly in the age group of 55-64 which occupied 30.3% of entire group. 3) The distribution of patients according to the etiology were 74 patients(46%) in trauma, 61 patients(37%) iin postop-complication, 26 patients(9%) in others. 4) The distribution of patients according to the APACHE II scores was 9 to 29 point in adm. Day and the most patients was located between 10 and 14 of 62 patient(39%). 5) The length of hospitalization was 9 days in survived patients and 8 days in non-survived patients. The length of hospitalization of 77% of patients in this study was below 10 days. 6) The death rate was 45.45%(73 patient), this patients according to APACHE II scores was 13 to 29, median 19.2 in adm. Day, the most patients was located 20 to 24(20%). Non of the survived patients had the APACHE II score of above 20 points, but all recovered patients were below 13 points. 7) The median APACHE II score in survived patients was 10.52 point at adm. Day and 6.55 point at 5 days after admission. And non-survived patients was 20.25 point at adm. Day and 30.48 point 5 days after admission(p$lt;0.001). 8) Among the patients with low APACHE II score (below 14 points), there was no mortality. But, there was mortality with APACHE II score of above l5 points. We conclude that APACHE II scoring system is useful in measuring the severity of acute disease and predicting the outcome.
A Comparison of Shoulder Muscle Activities on Sitting Posture and Shoulder Angle
Gyeong-ju Park,Sun-young Park,Eun-jae Lee,Su-hyeon Jeong,Su-jin Kim 한국전문물리치료학회 2018 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.25 No.1
Background: Sitting posture influences movements of scapulothoracic and glenohumeral joints and changes the shoulder muscle activities. The development and maintenance of correct sitting posture is important for the fundamental treatment of shoulder pain during rehabilitation. Objects: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the sitting postures and the shoulder movements on shoulder muscle activities for both male and female. Methods: Twenty-eight subjects without shoulder-related diseases participated in this experiment. The subjects had randomly adopted three different sitting postures (upright posture, preferred posture, maximum slouched posture) and shoulder flexion angles in scapular plane (30 ˚ , 90 ˚ , 120 ˚ ). Surface electrodes were collected from upper trapezius (UT), anterior deltoid (AD), and posterior deltoid (PD) and the active shoulder range of motion was measured in each sitting posture and shoulder flexion angle. Results: The active range of motions of the shoulder external rotation and the flexion in the scapular plane decreased from the upright posture to the maximum slouched posture (p<.05, mixed-effect linear regression with random intercept, Tukey post-hoc analysis). All muscles showed the highest EMG activities at 120 ˚ shoulder flexion with the maximum slouched posture and did not show the gender differences. Conclusion: Increased shoulder muscle activities may become the potential risk factor for the shoulder impairment and pain if people continuously maintain the maximum slouched posture. Therefore, an upright position is necessary during shoulder exercises, as well as in activities of daily living, including motions involving lifting the arms.
Park, Hyeon Soo,Hwang, Yong Hyeon,Kim, Mun Ki,Hong, Gyeong Eun,Lee, Ho Jeong,Nagappan, Arulkumar,Yumnam, Silvia,Kim, Eun Hee,Heo, Jeong Doo,Lee, Sang Joon,Won, Chung Kil,Kim, Gon Sup Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and A 2015 Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry Vol.79 No.1
<P>Grifola frondosa (GF), distributed widely in far east Asia including Korea, is popularly used as traditional medicines and health supplementary foods, especially for enhancing the immune functions of the body. To extend the application of GF polysaccharides (GFP) for atopic dermatitis (AD), we investigated the effects of GFP on the 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced AD-like skin lesion in NC/Nga mice. GFP treatment significantly reduced the dorsa skin dermatitis score and combination treatment with GFP, and dexamethasone has a synergistic effect in AD-like skin lesion by reduced Serum IgE, mast cells infiltration, and cytokines expression. These results indicate that GFP suppressed the AD-like skin lesions by controlling the Th-1/Th-2-type cytokines in NC/Nga mice. These findings strongly suggest that GFP can be useful for AD patients as a novel therapeutic agent and might be used for corticosteroids replacement or supplement agent.</P>
자궁경부암 환자에 있어서 근치자궁절제술 및 골반림프절 절제술에 대한 Pfannenstiel incision과 Vertical midline incision의 비교
박재묵 ( Park Jae Mug ),임종인 ( Im Jong In ),박대진 ( Park Dae Jin ),박현경 ( Park Hyeon Gyeong ),정대훈 ( Jeong Dae Hun ),김기태 ( Kim Gi Tae ) 대한산부인과학회 2003 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.46 No.12
목적 : Pfannenstiel incision을 통한 근치자궁절제술 및 골반림프 절제술의 수술을 실시하여 Vertical midline incision을 통한 수술과 수술 용의성 및 수술에 따른 제반결과에 대해 비교 분석하고자 한다. 연구 방법 : 2001년 1월부터 2003년 2월까지 만 2년 2개월간 인제대학교 의과대학 부속 부산백병원 산부인과에서 자궁경부암 (Ia2-IIb)으로 근치자궁절제술 및 골반림프절 절제술을 시행 받은 123명의 환자를 대 Objective : Our purpose was to review patients undergoing radical hysterectmy and pelvic lymphadenectomy, comparing Pfannenstiel and Vertical midline incisions for operative feasibility and perioperative outcome. Methods : Between January 2001 and Februar