住民의 價値觀과 政策受容度에 關한 硏究

金秉燦,金學守,李相魯,鄭正佶,金元主 경북대학교 교육대학원 1973 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

1. Introduction Governmental policies should receive strong support from the general public to be effectively implemented. Therefore to find some clue as to how public policies might receive nation-wide support is very important. As the research objective was to find some factors which effect degree of policy acceptability, we interviewed 1,179 persons(633 citizens of Tae-gu city and 546 persons from rural communities in Kyung-puk Province) from July 10 to August 20, 1973, by stratified sampling. Stratifying criteria were sex, age, financial assets and educational background. X^2 was used as a tool to test the hypotheses that there may be differences in values and degree of policy acceptance among persons of different strata and that there may be differences in degree of policy acceptance among persons who have different values. 2. General Tendency Forty percent of those interviewed choose the item "None" among the choices to the following question; Question; Which one do you choose, if you can choose only one of three? Answer; 1) Money or wealth 2) Power 3) Honour 4) None Let us call the persons who choose 1) "Money-oriented" and so "Power-oriented", "Honour-oriented". More persons interviewed preferred a self-restraining life to a hedonistic life, and egoistic, to altruistic. Egoists here means the persons who choose item 1, 2, 3, and altruists, 4 and 5 in the following question; Question; For whom do you think you live? Answer; 1) My-self 2) Children 3) Ancestor 4) Community 5) Nation or country More persons believed that the moral order of a society is more important than economic affluence. Almost seventy percent of the interviewed preferred that public policies be formulated for a better future life for the people than for immediate present well-being. Economic policies including those for increasing national income and increasing export were believed to be goood and effective in their implementation. However, taxes were regarded as too heavy. This shows that people rely much on the government for economic development on the one hand, but do not recognize their responsibilities to support those governmental efforts through taxes on the other. The Sae-Ma-Ul movement received as strong support as the economic policies and city development policies received sufficient support. But educational policies such as school expenses and ethics and moral education were denounced, as were the public health policies. 3. Differences among Strata ⑴ Region: people of rural communities regarded power and honour with more value than their urban counterparts, while urban people were more money-oriented. Rural people accepted tax policies more readily than did urban people, but they denounced the public health policies and educational policies mentioned above more severely than urban people. ⑵ Sex: men were more power and honour-oriented than women. Men preferred the moral order of scociety more than women, while women preferred economic affluence more than men. Export increasing policies, public health policies and school expense policies were accepted more readily by women. However, city development policies were accepted more readily by men. ⑶ Education: the more educated persons were more honour-oriented, emphasized the moral order of society and the better future life of the people more strongly than less educated persons. All these reflect the effects of moral education. However, from non-educated persons to high school graduates, the more educated the more money and power-oriented they were, while college graduates were far less money and power-oriented than middle or high school graduates. This points out the good effects of college education and some problems of middle and high school moral and ethics education. The more educated regarded the present compulsory educational system as more effective and school expences less expensive than the less educated. However, college graduate gave less support to the new school entrance system, while they gave the highest support to the Sae-Ma-Ul movement. ⑷ Age: the older persons emphasized the moral order of society more frequently and showed more political apathy than younger persons. They also accepted the public health policies more readily than the younger people. ⑸ Assets: the richer persons were more honour-oriented and regarded school expenses as less expensive than the poor persons. 4. Correlation between Values and Policy Acceptance ⑴ Money-oriented persons(who choose Money among given items of Money, Power, Honour and None) were much more egoistic (mentioned above in General Tendency) than the honour-oriented persons. ⑵ Honour-oriented persons accepted more readily than the money-oriented persons policies for increasing national income, reestablishing law, moral order and a better atmosphere of a society and the Sae-Ma-Ul movement (three of five policies analized in detail to test our hyphotheses about correlation between people's values and the degree of policy acceptance). Altruists supported policies for increasing national income and city development policies more strongly than the egoists. Therefore we assume that honour-oriented persons or altruists accept the public policies more readily than money-oriented persons or egoists.

구조방정식모형의 이해와 활용

김주학 師範大學 體育硏究所 1999 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.20 No.1

Recently, methods of structural equation modeling are issued in physical education research. These methods merge the logic of confirmatory factor analysis, multiple regression and path analysis within a single data analytic framework. Structural equation modeling can be used to test whether a hypothesized causal structure is consistent or inconsistent with the data. Applications of structural equation modeling are still rare, but are rapidly increasing use in physical education. The purpose os this study was to provide guidance for substantive researchers on the use of structural equation modeling in practice for theory testing and development. Especially, this study show how the SAS system's PROC CALIS can be used the test causal models and follow a two-step approach recommended by Anderson and Gerbing(1998). With this approach, the first step involves using confirmatory factor analysis to develop an acceptable measurement model. Then the second step simultaneously estimate the measurement and structural submodels. Two-step modeling approach provides a basis for making meaning for inferences about theoretical constructs and their interrelations, as well as avoiding some specious inferences.

남자 중ㆍ고등학생의 체력 발달에 관한 경향분석

김주학 서울대학교 체육연구소 2000 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of physical fitness development of male students from the first grade of the middle school through the 3rd grade of the high school. The subjects of the study were 166,525 male students who were served as the subjects for the research, the Development the Norm of Korean Youth Physical Fitness Test conducted by the Ministry of Education in 1999. 50m dash, sit-ups, standing long jump, sit-and-reach, distance run, and push-ups were tested as physical fitness factors. The data were analyzed by using POLYNOMINAL which are the subprograms of SPSS/PC+. The results of the study were as the following; 1) Linear, quadratic and quartic trend were statistically significant in 50m dash. 2) Linear, quadratic cubic quartic and quintic trend were statistically significant in push-ups. 3) Linear, quadratic quartic and quintic trend were statistically significant in sit-ups. 4) Linear, quadratic quartic and quintic trend were statistically significant in standing long jump. 5) Linear, quadratic cubic quartic and quintic trend were statistically significant in sit-and-reach. 6) Linear, quadratic and trend were statistically significant in distance run.

미국 연방관재관 제도의 도입논의에 대한 실무적 검토

김주학 법무부 2010 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.50

The most criticized feature of the US Bankruptcy Act of 1898 was the dual responsibilities of the bankruptcy judge, and the judicial judgment was inconsistent with the administrative supervision. Administrative functions usually involved contact with trustees, which was unavoidable by the administrative duties imposed upon the bankruptcy judge. Even if no impropriety existed, the administrative duties performed by the bankruptcy judge created the appearance of a bias in favor of the estate because private trustees had frequent contact with the judge. Besides, some kind of supervision over trustees in the private trustee system was felt to be needed. The United States Trustee Pilot Program began on October 1, 1979. Currently, the Program operates in 21 regions. The duties of the US Trustee include the establishment, maintenance, and supervision of a panel of private trustees to serve in Chapter 7 cases. The US Trustee monitors applications for compensation and reimbursement and files comments to the court regarding these applications. Plans filed in Chapters 11,12 and 13 cases are monitored as are disclosure statements in Chapter 11 cases. Creditors' committees in Chapter 11 cases are appointed and supervised by the US Trutee. The US Trustee prevents undesired delays in bankruptcy cases by monitoring the progress of cases and taking action whenever necessary. The US Trustee can also object to the confirmation of a plan in Chapter 11 cases. Korean Bankruptcy Law has begun to be affected by US law since 1998. DIP system in Chapter 11 was imported in 2005. Now the import of the US Trustee Program is under discussion. Its main function is to separate the administrative supervision from the judicial judgment in bankruptcy cases, and to give the administrative duties to the US Trustee. But there are alternative methods to solve the problem, which includes separating the genuine judicial judgment from the semi- judicial one and to forward it to a civil court. If the rule of business judgment is accepted, DIP will not undergo big hardships in managing bankrupt business even though the bankruptcy judge performs the administrative supervision. In addition, Korea does not have a large stock of bankruptcy professionals to administer a National Bankruptcy Trustee Program. Currently, Korea does not have the capacity of undertaking a National Trustee similar to the US. 미국에서는 도산절차에 관여하는 공권력을 사법과 행정으로 구분하여 사법적 역할은 법원에, 행정적 역할은 법무부장관이 임명하는 연방관재관(the US Trustee)에 나누어 맡긴다. 그 취지는 법관을 사법적 역할에 전념시켜 업무 부담을 덜어 주고, 법관이 사법적·행정적 역할을 동시에 담당함으로 말미암은 이해관계의 대립을 없애려는 데 있다. 최근 연방관재관 제도를 우리나라에 도입하자는 주장이 제기되고 있는데 이 제도를 도입할 필요가 있는지는 다음의 세 가지 측면에서 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 첫째, 헌법상 권력분립 원칙과의 관계이다. 이는 도산법원이 사법적․행정적 역할을 동시에 담당하면 이해관계의 대립을 가져오므로 행정적 역할은 독립한 행정조직에 맡겨야 한다는 논의이다. 우리 도산법 체계하에서도 사법적 판단과 행정적 감독이 충돌하는 면이 있는 것은 사실이다. 그러나 실체적 법률문제에 관한 분쟁은 일반법원에 그 판단을 맡기면 도산법원의 이중적 지위로 말미암은 문제점을 해결할 수 있으므로, 권력분립 원칙 때문에 굳이 연방관재관 제도를 도입할 필요는 없을 것이다. 둘째, 법원은 재판을 담당하는 기관이라는 점이다. 다시 말하면 도산절차는 거래실정에 맞게 역동적으로 진행하여야 하는데 법원이 행정적 감독을 맡으면 업무처리에 지장을 가져온다는 측면이다. 그렇지만, 절차가 원활하게 진행되느냐는 회생채무자(또는 관재인)가 도산기업을 경영하는 과정에서 내리는 경영판단(business judgment)이 존중되느냐에 달렸지 절차감독자가 누구이냐(법원이냐 연방관재관이냐)에 달린 문제는 아니다. 셋째, 연방관재관 제도를 운용할 전문인력의 부족이다. 미국에는 도산과 관련된 전문인력이 약 4만 명에 이르고, 일본도 사법시험 시절부터 도산법이 선택과목으로 채택되어 법조인력 가운데 도산법 이론과 실무에 정통한 인력이 적지 않다. 그러나 우리나라에는 도산법이나 도산실무를 전공한 인력이 매우 드물어 관재관 제도를 창설할 경우, 현실적으로 이 직책을 담당할 마땅한 인력을 구하기 어려울 것이다. 미국식 연방관재관 제도가 이론적으로 또 제도적으로 더욱 잘 정비된 제도임은 틀림없으나, 우리나라 실정에 그 도입은 시기상조인 면이 있다.

제 2형 당뇨병 환자에서 혈중 Metalliproteinase-9의 농도

김상용,김희중,주유철,최동현,배학연 조선대학교 2000 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.25 No.2

Purpose : Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of diabetes and accounts for much of its morbidity and mortality. It is well known that the overt clinical phase of diabetic nephropathy is preceded for many years by the presence of microalbuminuria. Microalbuminuria is thought to be a marker of widespread vascular damage and may underlie the propensity toward severe extrarenal vascular disease in microalbuminuric patients. Metalloproteinase-9 has a broad substrate specificity for native collagens as well as proteoglycan and elastin. One study reported that an increased plasma metalloproteinase-9 concentration precedes the development of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients. Another study reported that a high glucose concentration cause a abnormality on the activity of metalloproteinase by the mesangeal cell. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether palsma metalloproteinase-9 concentrations are altered at various complications in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods : Sixty patients with type 2 diabetes and thirty healthy control were recruited for the present study. No patient had any malignancy or history of heart disease, liver disease, collagen disease. We recorded age, duration of diabetes, and blood pressure. After an overnight fast, blood was drawn from an antecubita1 vein of measurement of glucose, metalloproteinase-9, HbA1C, and serum creatinine. To measure plasma concentration of metalloproteinase-9, a one step sandwich enzyme immunoassay using two monoclonal antibodies was used. Patients were divided into two group according to the presence or abscence of microalbuminuria. The groups were then compared with regard to clinical and laboratory characteristics and serum concentration of metalloproteinase-9. Results : The mean serum levels of metalloproteinase-9 in diabetic patients (62.32±25.83ng/㎖) were significantly higher than in healthy controls(12.92±4.97ng/㎖) (p<01). The mean serum levels of metalloproteinase-9 in diabetic patients with microalbuminuria(81.16±41.43ng/㎖) were significantly higher than in those with normoalbuminuria(31.48±7.34ng/㎖) (p<01) and much more than in healthy control(12.92±4.97ng/㎖) (p<05). Furthermore, the severity of nephropathy were closely associated with the serum metalloproteinase-9 level and the serum metalloproteinase-9 level was significantly correlated with microalbuminuria. The mean serum level of metalloproteinase-9 in diabetic patients with retinopathy(61.74±39.07ng/㎖) was significantly higher than in those with no retinopathy(34.98±9.02ng/㎖) (p<05). But, in diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria, there is no difference between the groups with retinopathy versus no retinopathy. Conclusion : In summary, a sustained increase in serum metalloproteinase-9 in patients with type 2 diabetes is associated with a high risk for the development of microalbuminuria. The results of this study suggest that the serum rnetalloproteinase-9 was a useful and noninvasive marker for the development of diabetic nephropathy. It could be also used to predict the development of diabetic complications and to assess therapeutics or the prognosis of diabetes. The usefulness of this model will be clarified by a larger scale and serial study.

상표자산과 구매의도와의 관계에 관한 국제비교연구 : 아시아와 유럽의 의류시장을 중심으로

김경훈,고은주,Graham Hooley,Nick Lee,이동해,정홍섭,전병주,문학일 가야대학교 2009 가야대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

본 연구는 상표자산의 구성요소에 대한 선행요인을 분석하고 이를 토대로 하여 상표자산 구성요소와 상표자산 영향요인간의 관계 그리고 상표자산 구성요소와 구매의도간의 관계를 규명하고 한국과 영국을 중심으로 비교하여 상표자산관리 방안을 도출해보고자 하였다 연구결과, 정보탐색은 제품지식에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 상표태도와 상표지식은 상표 충성도와 상표 가치에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다 그리고 상표충성도와 상표가치는 구매의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 정보원천의 경우, 한국에서는 제품지식에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 반면, 영국에서는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. Brand equity is one of the most important concepts in business practice as well as in academic research. Successful brands can allow marketers to gain competitive advantage (Lassar et al.,1995), including the opportunity for successful extensions, resilience against competitors' promotional pressures, and the ability to create barriers to competitive entry (Farquhar, 1989). Branding plays a special role in service firms because strong brands increase trust in intangible products (Berry, 2000), enabling customers to better visualize and understand them. They reduce customers' perceived monetary, social, and safety risks in buying services, which are obstacles to evaluating a service correctly before purchase. Also, a high level of brand equity increases consumer satisfaction, repurchasing intent, and degree of loyalty. Brand equity can be considered as a mixture that includes both financial assets and relationships. Actually, brand equity can be viewed as the value added to the product (Keller, 1993), or the perceived value of the product in consumers' minds. Mahajan et al. (1990) claim that customer-based brand equity can be measured by the level of consumers’ perceptions. Several researchers discuss brand equity based on two dimensions: consumer perception and consumer behavior. Aaker (1991) suggests measuring brand equity through price premium, loyalty, perceived quality, and brand associations. Viewing brand equity as the consumer’s behavior toward a brand, Keller (1993) proposes similar dimensions: brand awareness and brand knowledge. Thus, past studies tend to identify brand equity as a multidimensional construct consisted of brand loyalty, brand awareness, brand knowledge, customer satisfaction, perceived equity, brand associations, and other proprietary assets (Aaker, 1991, 1996; Blackston, 1995; Cobb-Walgren et al., 1995; Na, 1995). Other studies tend to regard brand equity and other brand assets, such as brand knowledge, brand awareness, brand image, brand loyalty, perceived quality, and so on, as independent but related constructs (Keller, 1993; Kirmani and Zeithaml, 1993). Walters(1978) defined information search as, "A psychological or physical action a consumer takes in order to acquire information about a product or store." But, each consumer has different methods for informationsearch. There are two methods of information search, internal and external search. Internal search is, "Search of information already saved in the memory of the individual consumer"(Engel, Blackwell, 1982) which is, "memory of a previous purchase experience or information from a previous search."(Beales, Mazis, Salop, and Staelin, 1981). External search is "A completely voluntary decision made in order to obtain new information"(Engel & Blackwell, 1982) which is, "Actions of a consumer to acquire necessary information by such methods as intentionally exposing oneself to advertisements, taking to friends or family or visiting a store."(Beales, Mazis, Salop, and Staelin, 1981). There are many sources for consumers’ information search including advertisement sources such as the internet, radio, television, newspapers and magazines, information supplied by businesses such as sales people, packaging and in-store information, consumer sources such as family, friends and colleagues, and mass media sources such as consumer protection agencies, government agencies and mass media sources. Understanding consumers’ purchasing behavior is a key factor of a firm to attract and retain customers and improving the firm’s prospects for survival and growth, and enhancing shareholder’s value. Therefore, marketers should understand consumer as individual and market segment. One theory of consumer behavior supports the belief that individuals are rational. Individuals think and move through stages when making a purchase decision. This means that rational thinkers have led to the identification of a consumer buying decision process. This decision process with its different levels of involvement and influencing factors has been widely accepted and is fundamental to the understanding purchase intention represent to what consumers think they will buy. Brand equity is not only companies but also very important asset more than product itself. This paper studies brand equity model and influencing factors including information process such as information searching and information resources in the fashion market in Asia and Europe. Information searching and information resources are influencing brand knowledge that influences consumers purchase decision. Nine research hypotheses are drawn to test the relationships among antecedents of brand equity and purchase intention and relationships among brand knowledge, brand value, brand attitude, and brand loyalty. H1. Information searching influences brand knowledge positively. H2. Information sources influence brand knowledge positively. H3. Brand knowledge influences brand attitude. H4. Brand knowledge influences brand value. H5. Brand attitude influences brand loyalty. H6. Brand attitude influences brand value. H7. Brand loyalty influences purchase intention. H8. Brand value influence purchase intention. H9. There will be the same research model in Asia and Europe. We performed structural equation model analysis in order to test hypotheses suggested in this study. The model fitting index of the research model in Asia was X2=195.19(p=0.0), NFI=0.90, NNFI=0.87, CFI=0.90, GFI=0.90, RMR=0.083, AGFI=0.85, which means the model fitting of the model is good enough. In Europe, it was X2=133.25(p=0.0), NFI=0.81, NNFI=0.85, CFI=0.89, GFI=0.90, RMR=0.073, AGFI=0.85, which means the model fitting of the model is good enough. From the test results, hypotheses were accepted. All of these hypotheses except one are supported. In Europe, information search is not an antecedent of brand knowledge. This means that sales of global fashion brands like jeans in Europe are not expan

초등학교 여교사의 직무만족과 역할갈등 분석

김용주,이학주,정복희 경상대학교 2000 學生生活硏究所報 Vol.26 No.-

The purposes of this study were to examine the job satisfaction and role conflict of female elementary school teachers, and to analyze the relationship between those two factors. The following four research questions were raised. 1. What are the causal factors that brings about the job satisfaction of female elementary school teachers? 2. In regard to these causal factors, are there significant differences dependant upon such variables as teaching experience, the size of schools, and marital status? 3. What is the level of role conflict for married female elementary school teachers, and how significant are the differences according to the above variables? 4. What are the relationships between the job satisfaction factors and role conflicts of female elementary school teachers? For the purpose of this study, the researchers conducted questionnaire survey to the 300 female elementary school teachers in Kyong-nam Province. The study instrument is composed of 38 five-point Likert type questions. Major results of this research were as follows. First, the causal factors that bring about the job satisfaction of female elementary school teachers largely include school administration, a sense of recognition, promotions and raises, a physical environment, job duties, relationships with other teachers, meaningfulness of teaching, and working conditions. Second, the score on the job satisfaction of female elementary school teachers was above average(3.42 of 5.00). In regard to teaching experience, the respondents who have more than 20 years of experience had higer scores than the other groups of respondents. As for the size of schools, it was shown that schools with fewer than 23 classes had a relatively higher satisfaction rate than the other groups. Marital status had no significant differences. Third, the degree of the role conflict of married female elementary school teachers was low on the whole. Rather than the role conflict between home life and teaching duties as a teacher, the one as a housewife who has a job was greater. While teaching experience had no significant differences, the number of children had significant relations with female teachers role conflicts. Fourth, it was shown that the relationship between the causal factors of job satisfaction and role conflict of female elementary school teachers had no significant co-relationships.

한 농촌지역 학교보건의 현왕과 재선방안에 관한 연구

김현주,박항배,최보율,노학재,신영전 韓國學校保健學會 1996 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

This research has incorporated a postal survey from the principals, nurse-charging teachers and nurse-teachers of the fiftyfive elementary, middle and high school in Yang-pyeong county area where its supplementary rate nurse-teachers is less than adequate. It is to analyse the current status of the school health service in the area and to come out with a plan to improve the school health program through the participations of the health related experts of the local community. The survey was done in the two months of periods of April to May of 1994. The result of the survey follows. The student population in the Yang-pyeong county area is 13,998 and the school employee population is 904 which counts for about 19.2% of the whole population of the area. However, the supplementary rate nurse-teachers is only 10.8% (4 in 5 schools) which is very low in terms of relativity. School health committee only exist in 17% of the whole number of schools in the area and 50 of school health commitee answered that their activity do not meet the adequate level. Only 54.3% of the whole school numbers has included the shool health finance in their financial plans and the amount set for school health finance is about 500,000 wons (100,000~1,600,000 wons). 64.9% of the schools in the Yang-pyeong county area have the permanent nursing room established in the school. But, often than the equipment for a simple physical examinations, their supply of the health related equipments are less than adequate. Particitations of school doctor in the school health service is at only 67.6% which pretty much include only the physical examinations. Nurse-charging teachers consider their utmost important role is to teach health education but, they answered that they spent most of their times and efforts on physical examinations & immunizations. The average number of students visition to the nursing room is 2.5 persons and complains for basic discomfort as headache, concussion, stomachache and indigestion problems and usual pills used are the analgesics and digestives. Physical examination is done in the most schools every year but, 51.4% of nurse-charging teachers answered the physical examination does not really help. About the emergency treatment ability, 75.7% reports that both manpower & equipment are short. The school food services are present in only 8 schools (21.6%) but, 89.2% of nurse-charging teachers answer that there is a definite need of the food service. The survey says that the utmost important environmental health and safety factors are the traffic accidents followed by improper heat system, lighting, the stools and desks that do not consider the student physical status. The overall evaluation of school health program reports that there are adequate physical examination, immunization, environmental hygiene, and management of safety but, on the other hand, health education, health councelling & management of nursing room are not managed properly. The principals of the survey pool report shortage of public agency support, lack of understanding of school health, shortage of nursing equipments and school health finance as the barrier factors of school health. The nurse-charging teachers report on the same questions as their less than qualitifying expertise, extraload of work upon the nursing affairs, shortage of nursing equipments & school health finance. The head masters & nurse-charging teachers answered that they are desperate for the meetings of nurse-charging teachers, construction of school health councelling system & training education in order to improve school health and if these are available, they will actively participate in them. After the careful analysis of the survey result, it is apparent that through thr relations of the manpowers, establishment of community-oriented school health is definitely in need rural area where there is low supplementary rate of nurse-teachers and poor school health environment.

3on3 길거리 농구대회에 나타난 기업의 스폰서십 효과 연구

김주학,정연성 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2003 藝體能論集 Vol.14 No.-

According to the result of the sponsorship measurement, men show more fnendly feeling than women. This is because men are more Interested in sports than women. Therefore, the enterprise planning sports sponsorship participation will get greater effects in the male-aimed market. Lastly, through this study, the sports sponsorship is the means of advertisements and public relations, improves the enterprise image, and promotes the recognition of products. Considering the preceding research is deficient at present, the study on the sports sponsorship effects is necessary.

패턴구성에 따른 RPNN의 음성인식 성능비교

김주성,한학용,허강인 東亞大學校 附設 情報通信硏究所 1997 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.5 No.1

In this paper, we use th RPNN as a non-linear predictor according to the time variation of a speech without an alignment procedure. We perform the recognition experiment of Korean 100 syllables based on RPNN In the experiment, we compare the recognition rates, by increasing the prediction order and the number of hidden(recursive) units, and by composing the pattern. When the prediction order is 3-rd order and the hidden units are 10 units, the recognition rates show better result than others. And when we compose the pattern as the method 2, they are far improved than the method 1. In the method 1, the highest recognition rate is 82.40% at the 4-th prediction order and the 10 hidden units. And in the method 2, it is 84.90% at the 3-rd prediction order and the 10hidden units, and it is improved at 2.50% than the method 1