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      • KCI등재

        Neutral beam injector system for Steady State Tokamak -1

        S. K. Mattoo,A.K. Chakraborty,B. Prajapati,BVSNNP Sridhar,C. Rotti,Ch. Chakrapani,G. Patel,M. Bandyopadhyay,M.J. Singh,M.R. Jana,N.P. Singh,P. Bharati,P.J. Patel,P.K. Jayakumar,R. Onali,S. Ramababu,S. 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.III

        This paper discusses the experimental results obtained from the various components developed for a 1.7 MW neutral beam injector (NBI). Several technologies related to fabrication of back plate, extractor grids, high-current filament feedthru’s, heat-transfer elements, ceramic insulators, cryopumps, rectangular vessels and power supplies have been developed in collaboration with the Indian industry. Control experiments on the prototype plasma box are described.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Dynamic buckling analysis of a composite stiffened cylindrical shell

        Patel, S.N.,Bisagni, C.,Datta, P.K. Techno-Press 2011 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.37 No.5

        The paper investigates the dynamic buckling behaviour of a laminated composite stiffened cylindrical shell using the commercial finite element code ABAQUS. The numerical model of the composite shell is validated by static tests. In particular, the experimental collapse test is numerically simulated by a quasi static analysis carried out by both ABAQUS/Standard and ABAQUS/Explicit. The behaviour in the post-buckling field and the collapse load obtained by the analyses are close to the experimental data. The validated model is then used to study the dynamic buckling behaviour with ABAQUS/Explicit. The effects of the loading magnitude and of the loading duration are investigated, implementing in the analysis also first-ply failure criteria. It is observed that the dynamic buckling load is highly affected by the loading duration.

      • KCI등재

        Dynamic buckling analysis of a composite stiffened cylindrical shell

        S.N. Patel,C. Bisagni,P.K. Datta 국제구조공학회 2011 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.37 No.5

        The paper investigates the dynamic buckling behaviour of a laminated composite stiffened cylindrical shell using the commercial finite element code ABAQUS. The numerical model of the composite shell is validated by static tests. In particular, the experimental collapse test is numerically simulated by a quasi static analysis carried out by both ABAQUS/Standard and ABAQUS/Explicit. The behaviour in the post-buckling field and the collapse load obtained by the analyses are close to the experimental data. The validated model is then used to study the dynamic buckling behaviour with ABAQUS/Explicit. The effects of the loading magnitude and of the loading duration are investigated, implementing in the analysis also first-ply failure criteria. It is observed that the dynamic buckling load is highly affected by the loading duration.

      • KCI등재

        Change in Patient-Reported Outcome Measures as Predictors of Revision Lumbar Decompression Procedures

        Michael T. Nolte,Elliot D.K. Cha,Conor P. Lynch,Kevin C. Jacob,Madhav R. Patel,Cara E. Geoghegan,Caroline N. Jadczak,Shruthi Mohan,Kern Singh 대한척추신경외과학회 2021 Neurospine Vol.18 No.4

        Objective: To assess change in Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROM) as predictors for revision lumbar decompression (LD). Methods: Patients who underwent primary, single or multilevel LD were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were categorized according to whether or not they underwent revision LD within 2 years of the primary procedure. Visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), 12-item Short Form Health Survey and 12-item Veterans RAND physical component score (SF-12 PCS and VR-12 PCS), and Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System physical function (PROMIS-PF) were recorded. Delta PROM scores were evaluated for differences between groups and as a risk factor for a revision LD. Results: The study included 135 patients, 91 undergoing a primary procedure only and 44 undergoing a primary and revision procedure. Matched patients did not demonstrate any significant differences in demographics or perioperative characteristics. Patients who underwent a revision had a mean time to revision of 7.4±5.7 months. Primary cohort significantly improved for all PROMs (all p<0.05), while the primary plus revision cohort significantly improved for VAS back, ODI, and PROMIS-PF (all p<0.05). However, cohorts differed in VAS back and PROMIS-PF (p<0.05). Delta PROMs were not a significant risk factor for revision except at 6 months for PROMIS-PF (p=0.024). Conclusion: LD has been associated with reliable outcomes, but early identification of patients at risk for revision is critical. This study suggests that tools such as PROMIS-PF may serve a role in predicting who is at risk and the 6-month follow-up period may be valuable for counseling patients who are not experiencing improvement.

      • KCI등재

        Validation of Neck Disability Index Severity among Patients Receiving One or Two-Level Anterior Cervical Surgery

        Geoghegan Cara E.,Mohan Shruthi,Lynch Conor P.,Cha Elliot D. K.,Jacob Kevin C.,Patel Madhav R.,Prabhu Michael C.,Vanjani Nisheka N.,Pawlowski Hanna,Singh Kern 대한척추외과학회 2023 Asian Spine Journal Vol.17 No.1

        Study Design: Retrospective cohort. Purpose: To evaluate the validity of established severity thresholds for Neck Disability Index (NDI) among patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) or cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA). Overview of Literature: Few studies have examined the validity of established NDI threshold values among patients undergoing ACDF or CDA. Methods: A surgical database was reviewed to identify patients undergoing cervical spine procedures. Demographics, operative characteristics, comorbidities, NDI, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and 12-item Short Form (SF-12) physical and mental composite scores (PCS and MCS) were recorded. NDI severity was categorized using previously established threshold values. Improvement from preoperative scores at each postoperative timepoint and convergent validity of NDI was evaluated. Discriminant validity of NDI was evaluated against VAS neck and arm and SF-12 PCS and MCS. Results: All 290 patients included in the study demonstrated significant improvements from baseline values for all patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) at all postoperative timepoints (p<0.001) except SF-12 MCS at 2 years (p=0.393). NDI showed a moderate-to-strong correlation (r≥0.419) at most timepoints for VAS neck, VAS arm, SF-12 PCS, and SF-12 MCS (p<0.001, all). NDI severity categories demonstrated significant differences in mean VAS neck, VAS arm, SF-12 PCS, and SF-12 MCS at all timepoints (p<0.001, all). Differences between NDI severity groups were not uniform for all PROMs. VAS neck values demonstrated significant intergroup differences at most timepoints, whereas SF-12 MCS showed significantly different values between most severity groups. Conclusions: Neck disability is strongly correlated with neck and arm pain, physical function, and mental health and demonstrates worse outcomes with increasing severity. Previously established severity categories may be more applicable to pain than physical function or mental health and may be more uniformly applied preoperatively for cervical spine patients.

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