체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

고유 불안정한 도립진자 시스템의 최적 안정화 제어에 관한 연구

최부귀,박영식,안기형,이취중 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1990 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.1

This paper proposes a design techinque of dynamic stabilization controller for the intrinsic unstable inverted pendulum system. Mathematical modelling with the more complex nonlineaity and the stabilized control theory presented by C.D. Johnson are adapted to this system by using the stage-space approach. And the stabilized controller with the designed optimal regulator type which can be fastly tracked and can be accurately counteracted against all effects of the constant disturbances and the parameteric variations is sumulated and is implemented successfully on the microcomputer.

EDGE 部分이 改善된 VECTOR 量子器의 構成

崔富貴,金斗泳 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1990 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.1

In this paper, we propose the new algorithm for image vector quantizer. Image data is seperated to the edge part and nonedge part. Edge part is classified and edge table is generated. Using this edge table, codebook for edge data is generateted by LBG algorithm through the distance measure of abstract difference. Codebook for nonedge data is conventional one. Experimental results for X-ray image are compared by proposed vector quantizer and conventional one.

주쇄에 긴 유연 사슬을 갖는 열방성 액정고분자의 유변학적 특성 및 물성

신부영 嶺南大學校工業技術硏究所 1992 연구보고 Vol.20 No.2

Two thermotropic homopolymers and copolymer based on two bisphenol monomers and terephthaloyldichloride were prepared via melt polymerization. The optical characteristics of polymers were nematic thread schlieren textures. Fibers from liquid crystalline polymers were spun at the mesophase of molten state. The flow curve showed yield stress and the fibers based on such polymer had high tensile moduulus. Those mechanical properities could be explained by the relaxation times of polymers and X-ray patterns of fibers.

재일동포 여성의 생활과 남북통일에 대한 의식

김부자 이화여대 한국여성연구소 1995 여성학논집 Vol.12 No.-

This report attempts to analyze the situation and consciousness of Korean women residing in Japan based on a questionnaire given to them on their life, racial awareness, feeling towards their mother country and their view on the unification of North and South Korea. The questionnaire was taken vetween Aug. 1st to Oct. 15th, 1995 from 207 Korean women of South Korean, North Korean and Japanese nationalities residing in Japan. As of 1993, there are 682,276 Koreans of South Korean and North Korean nationalities, and over a million if we include those of Japanese nationality residing in Japan. It can be said that those of Korean origin living in Japan are in a unique situation. The reason for them residing in Japan is the same as those in China and Russa in that it was caused by the colonization by Japan. However their situation is quite unique since they continue to hold their mother nationality while those in other countries (including those immigrated to the U.S.) obtain the nationality (citizenship) of the country they reside in. The unique historical relationship of suzerain-colony in the past has not yet been cleared and such as the persistent exclusivism of the Japanese society is the background for the difficulty for those of Korean origin to live in the Japanese society. Due to limited distribution and collection time, the questionnaire was given to those 207 people belonging to active groups and their associates. Therefore it can be said that those women who replied have relatively high racial awareness and are quite active towares the unification of North and South. We will look at the traits of each item in the questionnaire. 1. Concerning womin's life: It was revealed that the distinction of gender foles, “men work outside and women take charge of housekeeping and child rearing”are remaining persistently regardless of whether the woman has a career or not. 2. Consciousness of their own race: Half of those replied say they can not read or write their mother language but most of them state as a reason that they did not have the opportunity to learn it. In fact, since educational system concerning racial identity is not established in the Japanese society or school system, it is difficult to learn the language on one's own unless he/she attends a Korean school or actually study in Korea. Also many responded that they use their Japanese name in the Japanese society or distinguish the use of their Korean name and Japanese name. However, as for their identity many of those in younger generation feel that their consciousness is that of a Korean and feel they are in a unique situation different from those in the mother country although they can not speak the language and have Japanese names. 3. Views on their motherland: More than half of those replied say that they consider both North and south as their motherland. 4. Opinion on the unification of North and South: Most people responded say that the unification is necessary (223 for, 48 against. Note: some gave both replies). The separation of the motherland has a serious impact on Koreans living in Japan as well. The impactcan be summarized in the following 3 points. (1) Family members of those living in Japan are also spread in South, North and Japan and those with South Korean nationality can not visit the North and those of North Korean nationality can not visit the South. (2) Koreans living in Japan can not unite to fight against discrimination against them in Japan. (3) Right and legal status of Koreans can not be improved in the Japanese society. Korean women in Japan feel that the following activities are necessary for the unification: “a smoother communication and social exchange between the North and South,”“establishment of communication and a network among Korean women living in Japan, the North and South and other foreign countries”and“education on racial identity.” Ⅰ. 머릿말 Ⅱ. 재일동포의 정형 Ⅲ. 재일동포 여성에 대한 설문조사 결과 1. 일반적인 내용에 대한 사항 2. 여성의 생활에 대한 사항 3. 민족에 대한 생각 참고문헌 영문초록

석재 제품 생산 시스템을 위한 Fieldbus 기술

남부희,이철민,장태정,이재환 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1997 석재연 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구에서는 생산 시스템에서의 통신을 위한 Fieldbus의 한 종류인 Profibus의 프로토콜을 소프트웨어적으로 구현하였다. 그리고 Profibus를 이용한 생산 시스템에서의 네트웍 구성을 위해 인터페이스 카드와 Stand-alone 보드를 설계하였다. 인터페이스 카드는 PC를 Profibus 시스템의 마스터 스테이션으로 사용할 수 있도록 설계되었으며, Stand-alone 보드는 슬레이브 스테이션으로 설계되었다. 또한 간단한 DC 모터 위치제어 플랜트를 제작하여 Profibus 프로토콜을 구현한 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어의 성능을 확인하였다. In this research, we have implemented the protocol of Profibus, a kind of Fieldbus for communication in manufacturing systems, as a software. We also have designed an interface card and a stand-alone Board to use in constructing networks for manufacturing systems. The interface card was designed to make the PC be a master station of a Profibus system and the stand-alone board was designed as a slave station. A DC motor position control system was made to test the performance and the effectiveness of the S/W and the H/W.

이혼 후의 자녀보호 : 양육자 선정을 중심으로

박부진 명지대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 인문과학연구논총 Vol.19 No.-

街區型 集合住宅의 居住後評價 硏究 : 일본 지바현 마꾸하리 베이타운을 중심으로 Focused on the Block Housing in Makuhari Bay Town, Chiba in Japan

강부성,박진호 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

The Block Housing Type is coming to fore as a 'low-rise high-density housing type', which can resolve the all sorts of problems caused in Korean apartment housing complex and single-detached residential area in terms of livability, urbanity, and community. To analyze the characteristics of the block housing, the block housing in Makuhari Bay Town in Japan was analyzed as a sample for Post Occupancy Evaluation. The analysis shows that the block housing is useful low-rise and high-density housing type, which ensures the livability as well as the urbanity and community. In details the analysis also shows the user satisfaction from the perspective of living and facility use within the block housing and individual unit. The various activities like reading, exercise, conversation, rest etc were done in the courtyard of the block housing, and the facilities needed in the courtyard are defined. And the public street formed by block housing has liveliness and pleasantness even though it reveals the problem of noise and issue of safety caused by vehicles.

경유양동상미로접근법에 의한 안면신경감압술 16례

남부현,이민한,장재웅,전우진,박찬일 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2

With increase of traffic accidents, the otologic problems including facial palsy with skull fracture are more concerned. This paper is report our experiences with 16 cases of traumatic facial nerve palsy which have been employed transmastoid supralabyrinthine facial nerve decompression during last four years. The results are as follows: 1. Of the 16 patients, 13 patients(81.3%) were men and 3 patients (18.8%) were women. And sex ratio was 1.4:1 (male predominent). 2. In fracture type, longitudinal fracture was 10 cases (62.5%), transverse fracture was 1 case(6.3%) and mixed fracture was 2 cases(12.5%). 3. Cerebral contusion was combined in 8 cases(50%) and facial bone fracture was combined in 6 cases(37.55). Because of these combined lesions, otologic diagnoses and treatment was delayed. 4. The most common physical finding on clinical examination were a bloody otorrhea(75%) and hearing impairment(75%). 5. In frequency of lesion in facial nerve, tympanic segment(35.7%) was the most common site, followed by geniculate ganglion(14.3%). Suggested mechanisms in facial palsy were nerve compression(57.1%), granulation tissue and congestion. 6. There were improvment of House-Brackmann grades in 13 cases after decompression. 7. Incudostapedial separation was found in 4 cases and incus fracture was found in 2 cases. Hearing improvement was found in 3 cases being ossiculoplasty.