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강부성,박진호 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5
The Block Housing Type is coming to fore as a 'low-rise high-density housing type', which can resolve the all sorts of problems caused in Korean apartment housing complex and single-detached residential area in terms of livability, urbanity, and community. To analyze the characteristics of the block housing, the block housing in Makuhari Bay Town in Japan was analyzed as a sample for Post Occupancy Evaluation. The analysis shows that the block housing is useful low-rise and high-density housing type, which ensures the livability as well as the urbanity and community. In details the analysis also shows the user satisfaction from the perspective of living and facility use within the block housing and individual unit. The various activities like reading, exercise, conversation, rest etc were done in the courtyard of the block housing, and the facilities needed in the courtyard are defined. And the public street formed by block housing has liveliness and pleasantness even though it reveals the problem of noise and issue of safety caused by vehicles.
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우리나라 주거단지에서 표준주거동을 반복 배치하는 계획태도의 확산과정에 관한 연구
강부성,박인석,박철수 대한건축학회 1999 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.15 No.9
Korean housing estates have become the target of criticism because of the monotone of the buildings and outdoor living places Especially standard housing buildings make housing estates a scene lacking variety and lead a monotonous lafe In this paper the spread of attitude to arrange housing buildings repeatedly at housing estates is analyzed. The standard drawings of detached houses and town houses were used firstly in 1941 and these have used continuously in 1950's. The same apartment blocks were constructed repeatedly at Mapo housing estate in 1862, and were constructed at several housing estates in 1966. By the development of the precast concrete apartment, the standard P.C apartment blocks were constructed again and again in many housing estates from 1972. And the standard apartment blocks of reinforced concrete buildings have constructed over the whole country from 1974
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한국과 뉴질랜드의 住宅 및 住居環境 居住後評價 比較硏究
강부성 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.4
It was comparatively analyzed the difference of satisfaction and dwelling life whether main housing type of housing estate is a separate house or multi-family housing. Post-Occupancy Evaluation with questionnaire was carried out to Korean who lived in Auckland, New Zealand. Main results of this study are followings. Total satisfaction of New Zealand to housing and residential environment is higher than that of Korea. The merits of housing and residential environment of Korea are structure and floor materials, heating and insulation, equipment, maintenance etc. The merits of New Zealand are courtyard, view, facade design, size, etc. The dwelling life is improved in New Zealand than Korea. Especially the growth and education of children, the condition of family's health and harmony were improved and outdoor activities were increased.
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강부성,장진우 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.2
Block housing is introduced as an alternative housing type which can solve the lack of livability, urbanity and community in Korea. In this study daylight characteristics and architectural design methods were analyzed to reduce the disadvantage of sunshine which is the defect of block housing by simulating the standard model, and the main research results are as follows; The optimum azimuths of standard block housing model are -30˚ and -60˚, And the azimuths of -50˚ -40˚, 70˚, 60˚, -80˚, 30˚ are also relatively good. The daylight conditions of each elevations are simulated at 0˚, 5˚, 30˚, 45˚ azimuths to. find out the short part of sunshine. The area ratios for housing units are 87.8%(45˚), 8608%(30˚), 8~.8%(15˚), 81.3%(0˚) with considering daylight condition. The methods to design effectively the space which is insufficient in daylighting are analyzed by real case study of Japan. Those are determining main-elevations and living room's position of housing units, planning a staircase type building to use effectively the sunshine from sub-elevation direction, designing building form as the combination of L and I types instead of the □ type and programming facilities for lower floors.
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