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장재웅 중국어문학연구회 2007 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.46
As to Sino-Korean phonetic notation, This paper is a study of ‘bang-jeom’ of “Yuk-jo-beop-po-dan-kyeong-unhae”. There are the cases where two ‘bang-jeom’ appear. Such examples are shown in this paper. It is provided that the rest of them are due to the differences in its usage. And it is usual cases that Chinese qusheng(거성) is correspond to Sino-Korean shangsheng(상성). This writer considers that those changes come from a reflection of the tone value in Chinese, specially Middle Chinese, not being due to the differences of the steps between Sino-Korean and Chinese. Lately, those of the first․the second volumes and those the third volume being compared, it is made clear which ‘bang-jeom’ marking is correct. These are transcriptional or typographical errors judging from its Chinese character.
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장재웅 중국어문학회 2002 中國語文學誌 Vol.12 No.-
《切韻》類韻書, 歷來都將'東'擺在最前面, 而本硏究的出發点就在于此。 本人在這篇論文中, 就這一現象提出疑問, 幷加以分析。 在硏究過程中, 光用音韻學的方法來解釋, 无法達到滿足的效果, 因此把焦点轉向到其他學問上, 利用'東'字在字典上的原本含義, 及古代中國人的語言觀念來說明了這一現象。 령外, 還選了궤部能代表各개朝代的韻書及韻圖, 將收록在這些韻書的韻目首字和《切韻》類韻書進行了貫通時代的考察。 經過這番硏究, 最后發現如下的事實:韻目的首字及排列順序, 受到《切韻》類韻書的겁大影響, 陳陳相因, 擺脫不了傳統的束縛。 不過到了淸代, 在當時興盛起來的上古音硏究, 能突破這충局面, 嘗試了音韻學上的新方法論。 在此之前, 對大部分韻書與韻圖把'東'字當作韻目的首字這一現象, 誰也沒提出過疑問, 而本硏究就向這一問題首次提出疑問, 且試圖解釋타之所以然。 這也許是本硏究的意義所在。
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최적성 이론에서의 표준 중국어 영어 차용어 모음의 적응과 수용에 대한 음운론적 분석
장재웅 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2019 외국학연구 Vol.- No.47
The purpose of this study is to account for the patterns found in the adaptation and adoption of English vowels in SC within the framework of OT by McCarthy & Prince(1995). This paper develops as follow: In chapter Ⅱ, comparing with previous analyses based by rules, OT gives a full illustration to universal and individual linguistic features through distinctive rankings of universal and violable constraints in different languages. Such a OT can represent the SC phonological structure of loanwords through a series of hierarchically ranked constraints which make them phonologically harmonic with the SC. Chapter Ⅲ, data concerning Chinese loanwords and OT’ fundamental constraints are presented. For this, we proposes an optimality-theoretic analysis on adaptation of English diphthong and glide-high vowel sequencing in SC. It can be re-explained through the framework of OT as a few major constraints and their rankings show the adequacy of the analysis. First of all, we designed the ranking of constraints for adaptation of SC. And RH, GHV-[back], MAXRelease(P) that we supposed are also a direct reflection of the principle of faithfulness and unmarked in that the constraints choose a right candidate as a optimal output which is realized vowel epenthesis or vowel/glide deletion. After all, we suggest the following hierarchy; RH, GHV-[back] 》IDENT-IO, MAXRelease(P) 》MAX-IO 》DEP-IO in the adaptation of vowel of the loanwords. In addition, It is also proposed that the adaptation of glide-high vowel sequencing is attributed to the difference in the constraint ranking between loanword phonology and native phonology. In Chapter Ⅳ, we examined tone addition suffix with loanwords incurred as a result of the adoption in SC within OT treatments of reduplication. It also can be proved an alternative supposition of difference between loanword phonology and native phonology that this study proposed. Chapter Ⅴ is a concluding summary.
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한중 학부 전공 기초 중국어 교재에서의把-구문 문법 설명과 예문 대조 분석
장재웅 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2018 외국학연구 Vol.- No.43
Based on the study of Ba-construction found in six basic Chinese textbooks published in Korea and China, this paper explores the differences between the compilation principles of these textbooks in terms of explaining and providing examples of the Ba-construction grammar items to develop basic Chinese textbooks for undergraduates. Korean textbooks mostly begin with a comparison between Korean and Chinese and place much emphasis on understanding the meaning of the sentence. Chinese textbooks make a lot of comparisons, while emphasizing both the form and the meaning. In closing, this paper offers some suggestions for the writing of the textbook used by Korean students. For example, the grammatical explanation should match the typical examples that appear in the textbook; formulaic grammatical patterns should be provided. This study can be provided as a service in writing of the textbooks as well as on teaching methods.
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Alternative Polyadenylation in Human Diseases
장재웅,예신성,용정식 대한내분비학회 2017 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.32 No.4
Varying length of messenger RNA (mRNA) 3’-untranslated region is generated by alternating the usage of polyadenylation sites during pre-mRNA processing. It is prevalent through all eukaryotes and has emerged as a key mechanism for controlling gene expression. Alternative polyadenylation (APA) plays an important role for cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. In this review, we discuss the functions of APA related with various physiological conditions including cellular metabolism, mRNA processing, and protein diversity in a variety of disease models. We also discuss the molecular mechanisms underlying APA regulation, such as variations in the concentration of mRNA processing factors and RNA-binding proteins, as well as global transcriptome changes under cellular signaling pathway.
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장재웅,이영월 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2015 외국학연구 Vol.- No.32
This paper is intended to show how the development of voiced stop coda in Old Chinese can be explained in a unified manner under the Non-linear Phonology, specifically by Feature Geometry Theory. The conclusion is that the geometry form of the *-g in Old Chinese is the [dor], [dor]-[lab], [dor]-[cor], which is important in assimilation. When the [+C] feature is dominated by the node manner of the preceding nucleus, it spreads to the node manner of the following consonant, and can be developed as *-d > -i, *-g(-gw) > -u, *-gj > -i. Finally, when the coda is changed to a vowel, it is linked with the V tier. On the other hand, the *-g > -ø change can be explained as follows: when [+back] feature is dominated by the dorsal node of the following coda it spreads to the preceding nucleus, it gets the round lip of the preceding vowel, and then the dor node of the coda can be delinked.
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