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Reference Equations for the Six-Minute Walk Distance in Healthy Korean Adults, Aged 22-59 Years
Kim, Ah Lim,Kwon, Jae Choon,Park, In,Kim, Ji Na,Kim, Jong Min,Jeong, Bi Na,Yu, Sung Ken,Lee, Byung Ki,Kim, Yeon Jae The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2014 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.76 No.6
Background: The six-minute walk test has been widely used in people with chronic cardiopulmonary disorders as an outcome assessment with regards to therapeutic or prognostic determinants. This study was undertaken to determine the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) in a sample of healthy Koreans and to create a reference equation. We also compared the 6MWD of our cohort with previously published equations. Methods: Two hundred fifty-nine healthy subjects (95 males) aged 22-59 years performed two walking tests using a standardized protocol. 6MWD was defined as the greatest distance achieved from the two tests. The effect of anthropometrics on the 6MWD was also investigated. Results: The average 6MWD was $598.5{\pm}57.92m$, with significantly longer distances by males ($628.9{\pm}59.51m$) than females ($580.9{\pm}47.80m$) (p<0.001). Age, height, weight, and body mass index were significantly correlated with 6MWD in univariate analysis. Stepwise multiple regression showed height to be single independent predictor of 6MWD ($r^2$=0.205, p<0.001). The reference equations derived in Caucasian and North African populations tend to overestimate the distance walked by Korean subjects, while Asian equations underestimate it. Conclusion: The average 6MWD in these Korean populations was 600 m. The regression equation revealed that individual's height was the most significant predictor of distance, explaining 20.5% of the distance variance.
가상 전시시스템에서 상품의 관심도 평가를 위한 영상 분석 기법
김해나 ( Hae-na Kim ),박소정 ( So-jeong Park ),박은비 ( Eun-bi Park ),김호준 ( Ho-joon Kim ) 한국정보처리학회 2012 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.19 No.2
본 연구에서는 가상전시 시스템에서 제품의 시각적 디자인에 대한 고객의 관심도를 자동으로 평가하기 위한 영상분석 기법을 제시한다. 전시공간의 동영상으로부터 모션인식, 목표물 감지 및 추적기법을 통하여 기본 특징을 추출하고 이로부터 대상자의 행동패턴을 인식한다. 정의된 각 행동패턴에 따라 상품의 관심도와의 관계를 반영하는 가중치 파라미터를 정의하였으며 이에 대한 학습알고리즘을 제안하였다. 실험으로서 4종류, 종 24개 제품에 대하여 제안된 방법을 적용한 결과를, 직접조사를 통한 실제 관심도 자료와 비교하여 분석함으로써 제안된 기법의 유용성을 평가하였다.
Reference Equations for the Six-Minute Walk Distance in Healthy Korean Adults, Aged 22-59 Years
( Ah Lim Kim ),( Jae Choon Kwon ),( In Park ),( Ji Na Kim ),( Jong Min Kim ),( Bi Na Jeong ),( Sung Ken Yu ),( Byung Ki Lee ),( Yeon Jae Kim ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2014 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.76 No.6
Background: The six-minute walk test has been widely used in people with chronic cardiopulmonary disorders as an outcome assessment with regards to therapeutic or prognostic determinants. This study was undertaken to determine the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) in a sample of healthy Koreans and to create a reference equation. We also compared the 6MWD of our cohort with previously published equations. Methods: Two hundred fifty-nine healthy subjects (95 males) aged 22-59 years performed two walking tests using a standardized protocol. 6MWD was defined as the greatest distance achieved from the two tests. The effect of anthropometrics on the 6MWD was also investigated. Results: The average 6MWD was 598.5±57.92 m, with significantly longer distances by males (628.9±59.51 m) than females (580.9±47.80 m) (p<0.001). Age, height, weight, and body mass index were significantly correlated with 6MWD in univariate analysis. Stepwise multiple regression showed height to be single independent predictor of 6MWD (r2=0.205, p<0.001). The reference equations derived in Caucasian and North African populations tend to overestimate the distance walked by Korean subjects, while Asian equations underestimate it. Conclusion: The average 6MWD in these Korean populations was 600 m. The regression equation revealed that individual’s height was the most significant predictor of distance, explaining 20.5% of the distance variance.