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정초록,김지만,박종연,신의철,최병호 한국보건행정학회 2020 보건행정학회지 Vol.30 No.3
Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the healthy living practice rate such as non-smoking, moderate drinking, walking, and low-salt diet by elementary municipality (so called, ‘si-gun-hu’). Methods: The 2016 Korean Community Health Survey was used for the analysis. The theoretical model is founded upon the Anderson model, and both the multiple linear regression analysis and the beta regression analysis was performed for estimation. Results: As a result of the beta regression analysis, healthy living practice rate was found to be significantly higher in the areas with a less number of cigarette retailers, participating in healthy city projects, a low proportion of people who perceive their body type as obesity, a higher proportion of women, and a lower proportion of spouses. Conclusion: In order to improve healthy living practices, the regulations on health risk businesses, the spread of Healthy City project, and policy efforts awaring obesity are recommended.
Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale(BPFAS)의 번안 연구
손초록,김경미,감경윤,정혜림 대한감각통합치료학회 2020 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.18 No.2
목적 : 본 연구는 Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale(BPFAS)의 국내사용을 위하여 한국 어로 번안하고 내용타당도를 검증하였다. 연구방법 : BPFAS를 연구자와 12년차 소아 작업치료사가 각각 번역하여 현재 평가도구를 가르치거나 평 가도구 관련 연구 경험이 있는 작업치료학과 교수 3인을 대상으로 내용 타당도를 검증하였다. 그 후 모 국어가 영어이면서 한국어를 구사하는 전문 번역인을 통해 역 번역을 실시하였고, 9개월에서 72개월 사 이의 정상발달 아동을 둔 부모 5인을 대상으로 내용 이해도를 검증한 후 수정, 보완하였다. 결과 : 한글판 아동섭식행동평가의 내용 타당도 지수(CVI)는 유창성 영역에서 평균 0.9점, 의미성 영역에 서 평균 0.8점, 기술성 영역에서 평균 1점으로 전체 평균은 0.8점 이상이었다. 내용 이해도 점수의 평균 은 3∼3.8 범위로 전체 평균 3점 이상이었다. 결론 : 한글판 아동섭식행동평가는 아동의 섭식행동, 부모의 감정 및 전략, 섭식문제에 대하여 측정할 수 있는 도구로 내용 타당도를 가진 평가도구이다. 한글판 아동섭식행동평가는 국내 임상 현장과 연구에 유 용하게 사용할 수 있는 평가도구로 제안한다. Objective : This study was conducted to verify the validity of the content of the Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS) following its translation into Korean, to allow the instrument to be used in Korea. Methods : The BPFAS was translated by the researcher and a pediatric occupational therapist with 12 years’ experience. To validate the contents of the translated instrument, it was reviewed by three professors in the Department of Occupational Therapy who have taught how to evaluate instruments or conducted related research. The BPFAS was then translated back into English by a professional translator whose native language is English but who is fluent in Korean. The contents of the instrument were verified by using it to survey five parents with normally developed children aged between 9 and 72 months. The BPFAS instrument was successfully revised for use in Korea. Results : The content validity index (CVI) of the Korean version of the evaluation of children’s eating behavior was an average of 0.9 points in the fluency area, an average of 0.8 points in the semantic area, and an average of 1 points in the technology area, and the overall average was 0.8 points or more. The average of the content understanding score was 3 points or more. Conclusion : It was confirmed that the Korean version of the BPFAS is an evaluation tool with high content validity and can be usefully used to gather data in clinical trials and research in Korea.
김초록,오창근,문두찬,권경술,정태안 ( Cho Rok Kim,Chang Keun Oh,Doo Chan Moon,Kyung Sool Kwon,Tae Ahn Chung ) 대한피부과학회 1991 대한피부과학회지 Vol.29 No.6
N/A Decorative tattooing has become popular among Korean women, done by many beauticians offering this service. This has resulted in various serious complications including cutaneous granulomas. We tried to produce granulomatous reaction in rats following the injection of eyebrow tattoo pigment. Thiry rats were divided into 3 groups and were injected in tradermally with following materials:tattoo pigment, tattoo pigment and Freund complete adjuvant, and Freund complete adjuvant, respectively. Using an inductively coupled plasma(ICP) spectrometry, quantitative elemental analysis of the original sample of the tattoo dye was done. The results were as follows : 1. In tattoo pigment injected group, foreign body granulomas we`e observed in 7 of 10 rats at one month, which consisted of macrophages, mononuclear cells and foreign body giant cells around tattoo pigment. Little difference was seen in the granulomas between one and two months. In the remaining 3 rats, macrophages that had ingested tattoo pigment and mononuclear inflammatory cells were diffusely scattered in the dermis. 2. In the tattoo pigment and Freund complete adjuvant injected group, all 10 showed foreign body granulomas at one month. Little difference was seen in the granulomas between one and two months. 3. In Freund complete adjuvant injected control group, macrophages and mononuclear inflammatory cells were present in the dermis, but well formed granulomas were not present. 4. By ICP spectrometry, cobalt(11280ppm), calcium(1101ppm), chromium(238ppm), lead(441.6ppm), aluminum(56.52ppm), sodium(456.8ppm), potassium(457.6ppm), magnesium(142.28ppm), phosphorus(25.95ppm), nickel(11.85ppm), copper(1.37ppm) and titanium(0.34ppm) were detected from the tattoo pigment.
박슬기,정종주,정준수,Haeng Rang Ryu,이초록,박재현,강상욱,남기현,정웅윤,박정수 대한의학회 2013 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.28 No.5
Thyroid carcinomas are uncommon in childhood and adolescence. The aim of this study was to analyze clinical features and clinical outcomes of thyroid cancer in the pediatric population treated in the Yonsei University Health System. From September 1982 to June 2009, 90 patients (75 females, 15 males; female:male ratio of 5:1) with differentiated thyroid carcinoma were identified in our institute. The mean age at diagnosis was 15.8 yr old (range 4.8-19.9 yr). Cervical masses were most common clinical manifestations at diagnosis in 65 patients (72.2%). Forty-two patients underwent less than total thyroidectomy and 18 patients underwent total thyroidectomy. Thirty patients (33.3%)had lateral neck lymph node metastasis and seven patients (7.8%) had lung metastasis at the time of surgery. Among the 90 patients, recurrence occurred in 14 patients (15.5%). Mean follow-up period for patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma was 81.6months (13-324 months). No patients died of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma who were < 20-yr-of-age were present with aggressive local disease and a high frequency of lymph node and distant metastasis. It is recommended that pediatric thyroid cancer should be managed mostly using proper surgical approach with thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection when indicated.
허문수,정초록,장경립 한국생명과학회 1999 생명과학회지 Vol.9 No.4
Baculovirus(WSBV) was isolated from infected Penaeide was collected from shrimp farm at southern sea of Korea from 1993 to 1995. The Infectious virus was purified and used for diagnosis of infected shrimp. Anti-viral serum were used for immunological detection as enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assay(ELISA) and indirect fluorescent antibody technique(IFAT). In IFAT, stomach, lymphoid organ and antenae gland of infected shrimp showed fluorescent reaction. In ELISA, tissues of spontaneously infected shrimp appeared higher O.D. values than in artificial infected shrimp. Primer set was constructed from sequence of 420bp of cloned Baculovirus(WSBV) genome. Specific band for infected shrimp was detected in Polymerase chain reaction(PCR)