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정지호 ( Jeong Ji Ho ) 국민대학교 중국지식네트워크 2011 중국지식네트워크 Vol.1 No.-
중국 근대사학의 기본적인 목표는 천하관에서 국가관으로의 전환이었으며, 민족의식과 국민의식을 부여하기 위한 계몽적 서사였다고 볼 수 있다. 량치차오의 신사학에서부터 리다자오의 마르크스주의 사학에 이르기까지 근대사학의 여정은 각각 다양한 방식을 통해 중국이라고 하는 국민국가를 어떻게 건설해 나갈 것인가에 초점을 맞추고 있었다. 그런데 각각의 논의는 비록 역사의 주체로서 민족의 개념 및 범위를 어떻게 설정할 것인가에 대해 논란이 분분했지만, 결국 ‘민족 만들기’라고 하는 큰 틀을 벗어나는 것은 아니었다. 그러나 ‘중화민족론’은 역사적으로 ‘중국’이라고 생각해 본 적이 없는 비(非)한족집단을 위협하여, 규모가 큰 소수민족 공동체의 정체성을 오히려 강화하는 역기능을 낳았다는 점에 유의할 필요가 있다. 오늘날에도 ‘중화’라고 하는 거대한 용광로 속에 각 민족의 역사적·문화적 특성을 모두 녹여서 하나로 만들려고 하는 노력이 여전히 진행되고 있는 점을 볼 때, 근대사학의 ‘민족 만들기’ 작업은 진행형의 과제로 남아 있다. This study was conducted based on the view of nation-state construction as the genealogy of modern Chinese history. During the internal and external crisis from Western powers in the late Qing dynasty and the invasion of Japanese imperialism, the intellectuals tried to go through those difficult situations with the project of nation-state construction. As everyone knows, it can be said that the nation-state construction has shared its fate with ‘people(nation) making’ as a collective historical subject as well as physical aspect of determining exclusive area. In those days China needed to solve two significant problems to construct the nation-state. The first was to divert from the monistic world view of ‘Sinocentric = World’ to the unitary state with pluralistic world view of ‘China= Nation.’ And the second was to divert from the view of local or racial notion to the national consciousness(people’s consciousness) as the member of a nation. In this aspect, the primary goal of modern Chinese history was to convert from the world view to the nation view and it was a kind of enlightening narrative providing the national and people’ s consciousness. Therefore the creation of ‘China’, ‘Chinese history’ penetrating each age by diverting from the traditional description of history, whose focus was on the dynasty, became the goal as well as the starting point of modern history. The journey of modern history from Liang Qichao’s(梁啓超) new history to Li Dazhao’s(李大釗) Marxist history had focus on how to build nation state of ‘China’ through various ways. Even though there were lots of debates about the concept and range of people as a subject of history, they did not divert much from the big frame of ‘people making.’ Of course there were some challenges to deal the ‘history’ with globalization as in the case of Gu Jiegang(顧?剛). In fact some criticisms on national mythology making of ‘doubting antiquity history’(擬古史學) were outstanding during a specific period and acutely mentioned the problem of grasping Chinese history and culture as globalization. Gu Jiegang published his book, zhongguo jiangyu yangeshi(中國疆域沿革史) during the Manchurian incident(滿洲事變) and January 28 Incident(上 海事變) resulted from the blatant aggression of Japan but also described “the purpose of writing was to enlighten the Chinese people as well as Japanese imperialist that the Han race had extended its area to Machuria, Mongolia and even to Korea those days and before so it had the right on them in the historical view.” It shows that he also did not divert from the big frame of ‘people making’. That is to say, he seemed not to divert from the frame of nationalist project by proclaiming the identity of Han race in China and its historic right on those areas in his book of the 1930s. Is modern history as ‘people making’ successful or not? It needs to understand that ‘cinocentrism(中華民族論)’ which integrated minorities on the base of the Han race after Chinese revolution resulted in the adverse effect rather reinforcing the identity of large minorities by threatening non-Han race that had never been thought as ‘China’ in history. When considering that there is still an effort, even today, to make historical and cultural traits of each people melted in a large blast furnace of ‘sinocentric’, ‘people making’ project of modern history seems remain in progress.
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정지운 ( Ji Woon Jeong ) 한국비교형사법학회 2010 비교형사법연구 Vol.12 No.1
Police law enforcement authority in the country`s symbol, the police system to keep the democratic rule of law principles is the nation`s basic institutions. This phase of the police in determining the level of democracy in that country can be considered an important indicator. In this study, investigations of police and prosecutors to exercise a reasonable independence from Japan after adjusting for the investigations and take a look at the history of the debate concerning, prosecutors argued that the problems of monopoly investigations. And Germany. France. United States. England. Japan and investigations were reviewed. September 2, 2004 the Attorney General to adjust discretionary power to investigate as the council was composed of police and prosecutors, Sept. 10, police and prosecutors` investigations adjustments consultative body that has established December 16, the police investigation in progress meetings ensure the independence of the opening of the 19 agreed to. However, despite these efforts did not get the expected results. Modern society, human rights interpretation and application of the law and society is at the center of international exchange. Currently the national police and the prosecution of human rights is of utmost importance. The number of lawyers will increase very much. Growth of a lawyer for the crime, including the various social phenomena will lead to legal judgments and legal support. Recent investigations relating to coordination and the efforts of the National Assembly hope to bear fruit. And emphasizing the rights of police and prosecutors to cases of reasonable adjustments is expected to be a reality.
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식물근권에서 분리한 세균의 어류질병세균에 대한 항균활성 효과
정지운(Ji-Woon Jeong),박소현(So-Hyun Park),김동휘(Dong-Hwi Kim),전용출(Yong-Chull Jeun),허문수(Moon-Soo Heo) 한국생명과학회 2014 생명과학회지 Vol.24 No.7
천연 항균물질의 연구는 대부분 식품소재, 특히 약용식물을 대상으로 하여 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 식품소재의 경우 대량의 추출물 등을 제조하기 위해 많은 양의 재료가 필요하며, 이로 인한 비용 문제가 발생하게 된다. 미생물은 적절한 환경 하에서 대량 배양이 용이하기 때문에 천연항생제로 이용하기 위해 지속적인 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 식물병 억제에 효과가 있는 식물근권미생물을 이용하여 어류질병세균 4종을 대상으로 항균활성을 확인하였다. 이 중 항균활성을 나타낸 균 3종을 선발하여 배양액, 상층액, 균체 현탁액으로 나누어 어느 부위에서 항균효과를 나타내는지 탐색하고, 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석을 통해 균을 동정하였다. 12종의 식물근권세균 중 BRH433-2, THJ609-3, TRH415-2 3종에서 항균활성이 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 세 균주의 배양액, 상층액, 균체 현탁액 중에서는 균체 현탁액이 가장 강한 항균활성을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다. 세 균주의 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석 결과, BRH433-2는 Burkholderia gladioli와 99.5%, B. plantarii 98.9%, B. ubonensis 98.5%, B. pyrrocinia 98.3%, B. glumae 98%로 나타났다. THJ609-3은 Pseudomonas baetica와 97.7%, P. moorei와 P. plecoglossicida에 대해서는 각각 97.6%, 97.5%의 상동성이, TRH415-2는 P. koreensis, P. baetica와 98.4%, P. moraviensis 98.3%의 염기서열 유사도를 나타났다. 따라서 3종의 식물근권세균은 충분한 안정성 및 안전성 실험을 실행한 후, 양식산업에 적용하여 항생제 대체 물질로서의 이용가치가 있다고 생각된다. Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) is an important aquaculture fish species in Jeju Island, South Korea. Due to the intensification of flounder fish farming, huge amounts of chemical antibiotics are used against several fish diseases. This has many harmful side effects on fish, as well as human consumers. Hence, an alternative to chemical antibiotic agents is needed for disease control. In this study, three strains of rhizobacteria (BRH433-2, TRH415-2, and THJ609-3) were isolated from the rhizosphere of plants. Assays of their antibacterial activity against fish pathogens, such as S. iniae, S. parauberis, V. anguillarum, and E. tarda, were performed with untreated broth culture (without cell separation), supernatant, and precipitated pellets separated by centrifugation. Among these, the cell suspension prepared from the precipitated pellet showed significant antimicrobial activity when compared with that of the untreated broth culture and centrifugal supernatant. These results indicate that the three isolated rhizobacterial strains exhibit antibacterial activity. Analysis of the 16S rDNA sequences of the BRH-433-2, THJ609-3, and TRH415-2 strains showed the highest similarity to Burkholderia gladioli (99.5%), Pseudomonas baetica (97.7%), and P. koreensis and P. baetica (98.4%), respectively. We suggest that the strains hold promise in disease management of fish.
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정지형(Jeong Ji Hyeong),반영운(Ban Yong Un) 한국지역개발학회 2011 한국지역개발학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.6
Recently, local governments tend to calculate the amount of greenhouse gas(GHGs) emissions, so that they set up GHG emission reduction target to respond to climate change. This study has intended to classifying cities according to GHG emission characteristics. This study consisted of following two steps. Firrt, we calculated the amount of local governments' GHG emissions from such sectors as energy, land-use, and waste using 2006 IPCC guideline. Second we classified cities as two classes in accordance with GHG emission characteristics using cluster analysis. This study has found the following results: 1) based on the total local GHG emissions per capita from 2002 to 2007, Jeonbuk province has the highest ratio 32.33 percent. as for GHG emissions per capita in the energy sector, in comparison with the average of all cities, Jeju province leads with excess emissions of 17.83 percent. as for the per capita GHG emissions in the land-use sector, Jeonbuk province leads with excess emissions of 433.96 percent. as for the per capita GHG emissions in the waste sector, Chungnam province leads with excess emissiosn of 42.49 percent. 2) Local governments were classified as two classes. First class has tended to show the characteristics of land-use GHG emissions. Second class has tended to indicate the characteristics of energy and waste GHG emissions.
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