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Comparison between Old and New Versions of Electron Monte Carlo (eMC) Dose Calculation
정성문,손재만,진형민,강성희,박종민,김정인,최창헌 한국의학물리학회 2023 의학물리 Vol.34 No.2
This study compared the dose calculated using the electron Monte Carlo (eMC) dose calculation algorithm employing the old version (eMC V13.7) of the Varian Eclipse treatment-planning system (TPS) and its newer version (eMC V16.1). The eMC V16.1 was configured using the same beam data as the eMC V13.7. Beam data measured using the VitalBeam linear accelerator were implemented. A box-shaped water phantom (30×30×30 cm3) was generated in the TPS. Consequently, the TPS with eMC V13.7 and eMC V16.1 calculated the dose to the water phantom delivered by electron beams of various energies with a field size of 10×10 cm2 . The calculations were repeated while changing the dose-smoothing levels and normalization method. Subsequently, the percentage depth dose and lateral profile of the dose distributions acquired by eMC V13.7 and eMC V16.1 were analyzed. In addition, the dose-volume histogram (DVH) differences between the two versions for the heterogeneous phantom with bone and lung inserted were compared. The doses calculated using eMC V16.1 were similar to those calculated using eMC V13.7 for the homogenous phantoms. However, a DVH difference was observed in the heterogeneous phantom, particularly in the bone material. The dose distribution calculated using eMC V16.1 was comparable to that of eMC V13.7 in the case of homogenous phantoms. The version changes resulted in a different DVH for the heterogeneous phantoms. However, further investigations to assess the DVH differences in patients and experimental validations for eMC V16.1, particularly for heterogeneous geometry, are required.
정성문,이강주 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.8
This study focuses on the building evaluation for the architectural planning of highrise office building through the analysis of workers satisfaction. In order to do this, we have made an investigation into the following elements. First, the selected buildings are investigated into the actual extraction of design considerations. Second, a prototype of workers satisfaction model is established to measure and determine the workers' satisfaction level of the selected buildings. And third, design improvement factors based on the analysis of workers satisfaction are established. The design considerations are extracted from the workers' satisfaction level with employing statistical analysis as well as developing systematic methods of the investigation.
Dosimetric Characteristics of Flexible Radiochromic Film Based on LiPCDA
정성문,조진동,김정인,박종민,최창헌 한국의학물리학회 2021 의학물리 Vol.32 No.4
This study aimed to determine the optimal thickness of the active layer and scan mode for a flexible radiochromic film (F-RCF) based on the active lithium salt of pentacosa-10,12-diynoic acid (LiPCDA). F-RCFs of 90, 120, 140, and 170-µm thickness were fabricated using LiPCDA. Several pieces of the F-RCFs were exposed to doses ranging from 0 to 3 Gy. Transmission and reflection modes were used to scan the irradiated F-RCFs. Their dose-response curves were obtained using a second-order polynomial equation. Their sensitivity was evaluated for both scanning modes, and the uniformity of the batch was also examined. For both the transmission and reflection modes, the sensitivity increased as the film thickness increased. For the reflection mode, the dose response increased dramatically under 1 Gy. The value of the net optical density varied rapidly as the thickness of the film increased. However, the dose-response curves showed a supralinear-curve relationship at doses greater than 2 Gy. The sensitivity of the reflection scan at doses greater than 2 Gy was higher than that of the reflection scan within 0–2 Gy. The sensitivity steadily decreased with increasing doses, and the sensitivity of the two modes was within 0.1 to 0.2 at 2 Gy and was saturated beyond that. For the transmission scan, the sensitivity was approximately 0.2 at 3 Gy. For the intra-batch test result, the maximum net optical density difference of the intra-batch was 5.5% at 2 Gy and 7.4% at 0.2 Gy in the transmission and reflection scans, respectively. In the low-dose range, film thickness of more than 120-µm was proper in the transmission mode. In contrast, the transmission mode showed a better result compared to the reflection mode. Therefore, the proper scan mode should be selected according to the dose range.
정성문,김빛별,윤은택,김정인,박종민,최창헌 한국의학물리학회 2021 의학물리 Vol.32 No.4
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of collimator width on effective atomic number (EAN), relative electron density (RED), and stopping power ratio (SPR) measured by dual-layer dual-energy computed tomography (DL-DECT). Methods: CIRS electron density calibration phantoms with two different arrangements of material plugs were scanned by DL-DECT with two different collimator widths. The first phantom included two dense bone plugs, while the second excluded dense bone plugs. The collimator widths selected were 64 mm×0.625 mm for wider collimators and 16 mm×0.625 mm for narrow collimators. The scanning parameters were 120 kVp, 0.33 second gantry rotation, 3 mm slice thickness, B reconstruction filter, and spectral level 4. An image analysis portal system provided by a computed tomography (CT) manufacturer was used to derive the EAN and RED of the phantoms from the combination of low energy and high energy CT images. The EAN and RED were compared between the images scanned using the two different collimation widths. Results: The CT images with the wider collimation width generated more severe artifacts, particularly with high-density material (i.e., dense bone). RED and EAN for tissues (excluding lung and bones) with the wider collimation width showed significant relative differences compared to the theoretical value (4.5% for RED and 20.6% for EAN), while those with the narrow collimation width were closer to the theoretical value of each material (2.2% for EAN and 2.3% for RED). Scanning with narrow collimation width increased the accuracy of SPR estimation even with high- density bone plugs in the phantom. Conclusions: The effect of CT collimation width on EAN, RED, and SPR measured by DL-DECT was evaluated. In order to improve the accuracy of the measured EAN, RED, and SPR by DL-DECT, CT scanning should be performed using narrow collimation widths.
정성문,김기범,홍순좌 한국정보처리학회 2006 정보처리학회논문지. 소프트웨어 및 데이터 공학 Vol.13 No.4
Previous recognition/clustering algorithms such as Kohonen SOM(Self-Organizing Map), MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron) and SVM(Support Vector Machine) might not adapt to unexpected input pattern. And it's recognition rate depends highly on the complexity of own training patterns. We could make up for and improve the weak points with lowering complexity of original problem without losing original characteristics. There are so many ways to lower complexity of the problem, and we chose a kernel concepts as an approach to do it. In this paper, using a kernel concepts, original data are mapped to hyper-dimension space which is near infinite dimension. Therefore, transferred data into the hyper-dimension are distributed spasely rather than originally distributed so as to guarantee the rate to be risen. Estimating ratio of recognition is based on a new similarity-probing and learning method that are proposed in this paper. Using CEDAR DB which data is written in cursive letters, 0 to 9, we compare a recognition/clustering performance of kSOM that is proposed in this paper with previous SOM. Kohonen SOM(Self-Organizing Map)이나 MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron), SVM(Support Vector Machine)과 같은 기존의 인식 및 클러스터링 알고리즘들은 새로운 입력 패턴에 대한 적응성이 떨어지고 학습 패턴 자체의 복잡도에 대한 학습률의 의존도가 크게 나타나는 등 여러 가지 단점이 있다. 이러한 학습 알고리즘의 단점은 문제의 학습 패턴자체의 특성을 잃지 않고 문제의 복잡도를 낮출 수 있다면 보완할 수 있다. 패턴 자체의 특성을 유지하며 복잡도를 낮추는 방법론은 여러 가지가 있으며, 본 논문에서는 커널 공간 해석 기법을 접근 방법으로 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 kSOM(kernel based SOM)은 원 공간의 데이터가 갖는 복잡도를 무한대에 가까운 초 고차원의 공간으로 대응시킴으로써 데이터의 분포가 원 공간의 분포에 비해 상대적으로 성긴(spase) 구조적 특징을 지니게 하여 클러스터링 및 인식률의 상승을 보장하는 메커니즘을 제안한다. 클러스터링 및 인식률의 산출은 본 논문에서 제안한 새로운 유사성 탐색 및 갱신 기법에 근거하여 수행한다. CEDAR DB를 이용한 필기체 문자 클러스터링 및 인식 실험을 통해 기존의 SOM과 본 논문에서 제안한 kSOM과 성능을 비교한다.