Understanding of Antioxidants Mechanism in Clinical Nursing Practice

이향규,김영화 한국생활환경학회 2013 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.20 No.6

The aim of this study is to provide fundamental knowledge for the efficient use of antioxidants in nursing intervention by identifying cellular damage by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), antioxidant defense mechanism, and a broad range of antioxidant use. This study investigated the known mechanisms and clinical applications of antioxidants through published literature reviews. The state of nursing research using antioxidants between the period 1966 and 2011was reviewed using analysis criteria. The collection of literatures in this study was performed through a biomedical database,Pubmed, Korean research information service system, Riss4U, a science and technical database, ScienceDirect and Internet. Acute and chronic diseases are associated with the production of ROS in the human body, and the use of many antioxidants is being considered in order to reduce the pathological damage caused by ROS. Providing effective nursing intervention reducing oxidative stress will prevent various diseases and improve the status of health. To enhance the quality of clinical nursing practice, nurses need to understand the accurate mechanism of antioxidants, identify the risk factors affecting the process of ROS production, and monitor the cellular balance in oxidation-reduction.

통일 후 교육제도 통합과 사회적 삼투현상: 독일과 한국

이향규 평화문제연구소 2003 統一問題硏究 Vol.40 No.-

This study reveals that the educational integration of East and West Germany since unification can be seen as a kind of Osmosis. The West German educational system, it's school structure, curriculum, textbooks, vocational training programs has replaced most of the counter part elements of the former GDR system. However the ethos of the system, pedagogy and the industrial infrastructure were not transferred simultaneously. Consequently, in the five new Länder, the new system didn't operate as well as in the former West Germany. The resultant confusion, frustration, maladjustment and instability fostered feelings of “Ostalgia”, a kind of Social Osmotic pressure which the united Germany has had to deal with. It is possible that the dual phenomena of Social Osmosis and the Osmotic pressure related to educational reform will be more severe in Korea than in Germany, due to the more serious discrepancies in economic development, the rigidity of the social/political structure and the exclusiveness of the society. Moreover, unlike Germany, a common educational tradition capable of forming a model for a newly integrated system does not exist in Korea. One probable effect of the newly integrated peninsula upon education would be large scale educational immigration from North to South as Northerners seek economic and social advancement. Flooding an already overly competitive educational market in this way would not be welcomed by many in the South. Therefore, despite much of the largely constructed sentimentality and optimism surrounding the notion of reunification, social reintegration will be difficult to achieve and education will be one of the most critical arenas of social conflict in a reunified Korea.

새터민청소년 학교적응 실태와 과제

이향규 교육비평 2006 교육비평 Vol.21 No.-

통일 후 교육제도 통합과 시회적 삼투현상: 독일과 한국

이향규 平和問題硏究所 2003 統一問題硏究 Vol.15 No.2

This study reveals that the educational integration of East and West Germany since unification can be seen as a kind of Osmosis. The West German educational system, it``s school structure, curriculum, textbooks, vocational training programs has replaced most of the counter part elements of the former GDR system. However the ethos of the system, pedagogy and the industrial infrastructure were not transferred simultaneously. Consequently, in the five new Lander, the new system didn``t operate as well as in the former West Germany. The resultant confusion, frustration, maladjustment and instability fostered feelings of "Ostalgia", a kind of Social Osmotic pressure which the united Germany has had to deal with. It is possible that the dual phenomena of Social Osmosis and the Osmotic pressure related to educational reform will be more severe in Korea than in Germany, due to the more serious discrepancies in economic development, the rigidity of the social/political structure and the exclusiveness of the society. Moreover, unlike Germany, a common educational tradition capable of forming a model for a newly integrated system does not exist in Korea. One probable effect of the newly integrated peninsula upon education would be large scale educational immigration from North to South as Northerners seek economic and social advancement. Flooding an already overly competitive educational market in this way would not be welcomed by many in the South. Therefore, despite much of the largely constructed sentimentality and optimism surrounding the notion of reunification, social reintegration will be difficult to achieve and education will be one of the most critical arenas of social conflict in a reunified Korea.

Oxidative Stress for the Stroke : A Review of Mechanisms

이향규,김영화 한국생활환경학회 2014 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.21 No.4

The aim of this study is to provide fundamental knowledge for the mechanism of oxidative stress in stroke. The collection of literatures in this study was performed through a biomedical database, Pubmed, Korean research informationservice system, Riss4U, a science and technical database, ScienceDirect and Internet. This study investigated theknown mechanisms of oxidative stress in stroke through published literature reviews. Stroke is associated with the productionof reactive oxygen species (ROS) after ischemia-reperfusion in prehospital emergency system, and the use ofmany antioxidants is being considered in order to reduce the pathological damage caused by ROS. To enhance the qualityof prehospital practice, the emergency medical technicians need to understand the accurate mechanism of oxidative stress,identify the risk factors affecting the process of ROS production, and monitor the cellular balance in oxidation-reduction. Providing effective prehospital care reducing oxidative stress will reduce cerebral damage and improve the status ofhealth. Very few studies related to molecular mechanisms on the development of CVA were conducted in health care servicefield including nursing, therefore, it is important to encourage and continue related researches in the fields.

새터민 청소년의 학교 적응 실태와 과제

이향규(Lee Hyang-kue) 가톨릭대학교(성심교정) 인간학연구소 2007 인간연구 Vol.- No.12

2006년 말 현재 한국에 거주하는 새터민 수는 1만 명에 달한다. 새터민 가운데 약 20%는 9세 이상 24세 이하 청소년이다. 새터민 청소년들은 1990대 중반 북한의 기근이 가장 심각할 당시 영유아기와 아동기를 보냈다. 이들은 기근으로 인해 신체 발육이 매우 지체되었을뿐만 아니라, 북한의 학교 교육이 정상적으로 이루어지지 못한 시기에 학령기를 맞아 기초 학력이 저조한 경향이 있다. 탈북 후 남한 입국까지 2~3년의 시간이 소요되므로, 이 시기에 정상적인 양육과 교육을 받지 못하였다. 탈북과 장기간 은신, 가족 해체의 경험으로 심리적인 부적응 상태에 있는 경우도 있다. 한국 학교에 적응하지 못하므로 취학률은 매우 저조하다. 취학률 평균은 43%이고, 취학 상황은 상급학교로 올라갈수록 열악하여 고등학교 취학률은 10.4%에 불과하다. 새터민 학생들이 취학을 포기하는 이유는 학교 공부를 따라가지 못하고 친구를 사귀지 못하기 때문이다. 학업 부진의 원인은 남한 입국 전에 정상적인 교육을 받지 못한 것, 남한과 북한의 교육 제도가 매우 상이한 점 등을 들 수 있다. 새터민 청소년이 증가하면서 이들이 한국 사회에 적응하는 것 못지않게, 한국 사회가 새로운 이웃을 맞이하는 제도적인 장치를 마련하는 것이 필요하다. Since 2002, annually more than 1,000 North Koreans have settled in the South. By the end of 2006, there were almost 10,000 North Koreans who have permanently resettled in the South, and approximately 20% are children and young adults. They encounter a great many problems in attempting to adjust to the South Korean school system. Statistics show that the overall enrolment rate is 43%, and this figure drops to 10.4% in the case of high school enrollments. There are several reasons for North Korean students failing in their attempts to adjust to the South Korean school system. Firstly, in the middle of the 1990’s, almost of all the schools in North Korea were closed due to the famine. Therefore, many North Korean students were not able to receive a complete and normal education. Secondly, there is an average of a 2-4 years gap between their escape from the North and their final arrival in the South. While they are in China and other countries like Mongolia, Thailand, Cambodia, they usually don’t have an opportunity to enrol in a local school. Thirdly, the South Korean school system, in terms of the national curriculum, evaluation and selection system, and indeed, even the school culture is completely different from that of the North. Finally, no school support systems for the new North Korean migrant student are currently in place. Therefore, it is necessary that the Korean formal education system develops and implements an appropriate support system for North Korean students so that they are able to be integrated and not left behind in the education system in Korea.

통일대비 : 통일교육 ; 사회통일교육 6 : 사회통일교육의 과제와 전망 -통일교육의 다양한 스펙트럼은 자연스런 현상

이향규(교수) 평화문제연구소 2001 통일한국 Vol.210 No.-

장액성 난소암 환자의 유전성 난소암에 대한 지식 및 불안정도

이상희,이향규,임명철,김수 한국여성건강간호학회 2019 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.25 No.4

Purpose: The awareness of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) and BRCA testing is in�creasing in Korea. Compared to the sizable research on HBOC knowledge among breast cancer women, studies in the ovarian cancer population are limited. This paper aimed to investigate the level of knowledge of hereditary ovarian cancer and anxiety in women diagnosed with serous ovarian cancer in Korea and determine differences in the knowledge and anxiety according to whether genetic testing was undertaken and whether BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations were present. Methods: Using a descriptive research design, a cross-sectional survey was conducted on 100 women diagnosed with serous ovarian cancer at N hospital in Gyeonggi-do, Korea, from July to November 2018. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The hereditary ovarian cancer-related knowledge score was mid-level (mean score 8.90±3.29 out of a total of 17), as was the state anxiety level was mid-level (mean score 47.96±3.26 out of possible score range of 20–80). Genetic knowledge of hereditary ovarian cancer was asso�ciated with age, education, occupation, genetic counseling, and BRCA mutations. There were no statistically significant factors related to anxiety and there were no statistically significant correla�tions between knowledge level and anxiety. Conclusion: More comprehensive education on gene-related cancer is needed for ovarian cancer patients, especially for items with low knowledge scores. A genetic counseling protocol should be developed to allow more patients to alleviate their anxiety through genetic counseling.

청년고용정책 해외사례 연구 – 청년고용서비스 전달체계를 중심으로

정연순,이향규,송미란,이자연 한국고용정보원 2019 연구사업보고서 Vol.- No.-

대장암 검진 행동 촉진을 위한 메시지 전략

이지선,오의금,이향규,김상희 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.12

The study investigated information about the effects of message framing on colorectal cancer(CRC) screening related health beliefs and compliance with the CRC screening test within the theoretical framework of the prospect theory and the Health belief model (HBM). This study was using a non-randomized controlled quasi-experimental design. One hundred and sixty-four in the industrial workers who were currently nonadherent to guidelines for receiving screening were assigned to one of three experimental conditions: (a) gain-framed message, (b) loss-framed message, and (c) general-framed message. CRC screening-related health beliefs was self-reported after the intervention. And the immunoassay Fecal Occult Blood Test (iFOBT) kit was collected at 1 week. The research finding were analyzed by χ² test and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 21.0. The loss-framed message group had higher perceived susceptibility, severity and benefit than the gain-framed message and general message. The participation rate for the immunoassay Fecal Occult Blood Test(iFOBT) was highest in the loss-framed message group. The loss framed messages more effective to enhance screening behavior. The present results provide a theoretical basis for developing educational guidelines for CRC testing and could be used for performing comprehensive approach by predicting and suggesting the practical effects according to message type in advance. 본 연구는 대장암 검진 정보 콘텐츠에 대한 효과적, 설득적 메시지 유형을 확인하기 위한 목적으로 시도된 비동등성 대조군 사후설계의 유사실험 연구이다. 연구대상자는 일개 산업장 근로자 176명이었으며, 메시지 프레이밍(이득, 손실 및 일반메시지)에 따라 분류된 대상자에게 차별적으로 중재프로그램을 시행하였고, 실험중재 후 대장암 검진 관련 건강신념 및 iFOBT(immunoassay Fecal Occult Blood Test) kit 수거률을 확인하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0 program을 이용하여 χ² test 및 one-way ANOVA 통계방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 대장암 검진 건강신념은 손실메시지군에서 지각된 민감성 및 심각성이 높았으며, 이득메시지군에서 지각된 유익성이 높았다. iFOBT 수거률은 손실메시지군에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 대장암 검진을 주제로 하는 암정보 콘텐츠를 구성 하는데 유용한 이론적 근거가 될 것으로 기대되며, 메시지 유형에 따른 실질적 효과를 사전에 예상하고, 제시함으로써 실무적 도움 역시 제공할 수 있을 것이라고 생각된다.