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      • KCI등재

        예방접종비 보건소 지불방식도입을 위한 대구광역시 시범사업에서의 BCG, DTaP, IPV 예방접종률 및 보건소 예방접종 분담률

        이중정,양진훈,황인섭,천병렬,감신,이경수,황태윤,박정한,박순우,이석구,안문영,이덕형,김영택,고운영,김윤정 한국모자보건학회 2007 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        Objectives: This study was performed to provide the data required to make the decision for the "Demonstration Project for Expansion of National Immunization Program Coverage" by analyzing the BCG, DTaP and IPV vaccination rate and the proportion portion of vaccination in the public health centers. Methods: "Demonstration Project for Expansion of National Immunization Program Coverage" was performed from July 1, 2005, to December 31, 2005. And the public health centers paid vaccination fees to the private clinic and hospital in the project. We analyzed the vaccination rates of BCG, DTaP and IPV. For the denominators of the vaccination rates, the reports of a birth in the month of June and July, 2005, except July, 2005 for the BCG, in Daegu metropolitan city were collected. And for the numerators, from July 1, 2005, to December 31, 2005, we collected the data registered in the vaccination registration system at Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention and for not registered, we collected the vaccination data by telephone and visit. And the proportion of the vaccination in the public health centers was analyzed. Results: Among 2,975 total study subjects, babies born in June was 1,501, and July was 1,474. The BCG vaccination rate was 99.8%, and the computerized registration rate was 48.3 %. The proportion of BCG vaccination in the public health centers was 3.5%. The vaccination rate of the first and the second DTaP was 99.8% and 98.5%, respectively, and the computerized registration rate was 94.8% and 89.5%, respectively. The proportion of the first and the second DTaP vaccination in the public health centers was 6.7% and 4.4%, respectively. The first and the second IPV vaccination rate was 99.7% and 98.5%, respectively, and the computerized registration was 93.1% and 89.8%. The proportion of the first and the second IPV vaccination in the public health centers was 6.0% and 3.9%, respectively. Conclusions: From the aspect of the vaccination rate, the computerized registration and the proportion of vaccination, except some vaccinations, the almost perfect vaccination rate, computerized registration rate and low proportion of vaccination in the public health centers were detected, which could be considered to be a great achievement of this project, and in the cases that the project were continued, it is anticipated that the covered expansion on individuals who could not afford vaccination could be achieved by the method of public health centers carrying out the project.

      • KCI등재후보

        한국 주요 기업 ERP 패키지 도입의 재무성과: 탐험적인 비교 검증

        이중정,최희재,홍성완,박영훈 엘지씨엔에스 2006 Entrue Journal of Information Technology Vol.5 No.2

        This study is to investigate the impact of ERP package system on firm’s financial performance. Upon the conflicting results of previous a few studies on ERP impact on firm performance, this study tries to make the financial comparison between ERP-adopted and not-adopted firms among major Korean firms through a matched sample comparison group methodology and pub-licly available financial ratings. In addition, based on the key success factors for ERP adoption and implementation from previous studies, we test if these factors can make the difference in the financial performance among the ERP-adopted firms. Results indi-cate that firms with and without ERP do not show any statistically significant difference in financial performance over 3 years of time span before and after ERP adoption. However, among the ERP adopters, ones with successful PI implementation, Extended ERP implemantion, post-ERP Task Force Team, long term change management effort show the relatively strong financial per-formance than ones without these factors. This study findings overally indicate that while ERP system in major Korean firms may not produce the significant impacts on the firm’s financial performance yet, long term commitment and the development of IT ca-pability to successfully use the ERP systems, as represented by the identified success factors above, would decide the winner of ERP venture in the long run. 본 연구는 ERP 시스템이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 ERP 도입효과에 대한 분석 차원에서 이루어졌다. ERP 패키지를 도입한 국내 주요기업과 미도입 기업과의 재무적 성과를 도입시점을 전후로 나누어 비교분석하고 세부적으로는 도입기업을 대상으로 기존 연구들에서 공통적으로 언급된 ERP 도입의 핵심성공요인을 바탕으로 카테고리를 나누어 각각의 성공요인에 대한 성과 측정의 측면에서 객관적인 재무정보를 이용하여 ERP 구축에 따른 경영성과가 어떤 경우에 우월하게 발생하였는지를 탐험적으로 알아보았다. 그 결과 ERP 도입 시에 재무적으로 영향을 미치는 성공요인으로는 PI 시행 여부, Extended ERP 도입 여부, Task Force 팀 유지 여부, 변화관리 유무 등으로 나타났다. 장기적이고 지속적인 ERP 적응 노력이 이러한 주요 변수의 공통적인 성격임을 추론할 때 궁극적인 도입효과에 있어 기업의 장기적인 수행 능력(capability) 향상 노력이 단기적인 IT 자원(resource)의 구축과 함께 강조되어야 함을 보여 주고 있다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        자동차공장 교대작업 근로자들의 건강상태평가

        이중정,정종학,Lee, Jung-Jeung,Chung, Jong-Hak 대한예방의학회 1995 예방의학회지 Vol.28 No.1

        An investigation on psychophysiological health and social well-being of shift workers been carried out on workers of a automobile manufacturing plant in Ulsan, for 1 month from April, 1993. This cross-sectional survey compared shift workers(n=544) with day workers(n=115). Each subject completed a questionnaire about his personal habit, background, shift schedule, sleep and eating patterns, subjective digestive symptom and psychological well-being and distress using the General Well-Being Schedule(GWB) by self administrated questionnaire that was developed for the U.S. Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (HANES I). Chi-square analysis was used for discontinuous data and the t-test was used for continous data to determine whether differences noted between the two groups. In terms of sleep quality, a greater percentage of shift workers frequently had trouble getting back to sleep once awakend(p<0.01), and a greater percentage of shift workers awakend tired or sleepy frequently more often than day workers(p<0.05). In rating the quality of their sleep, more shift workers rated their sleep fair to poor than day workers, and greater percentage of shift workers felt tired or sleepy at work two or more times per week(p<0.01) and a much higher percentage of shift workers felt tired or sleepy after work every days(p<0.01). In terms of sleep patterns, a much higher percentage of day workers reported uninterrupted sleep per 24hours than shift workers. The shift workers reported different eating patterns from day workers but there were no statistically significant and rate of their appetite. Thirteen percent of day workers reported the best appetite but only 6.6% of shift workers had the best appetite. The gastric complaints is more frequent in shift workers than day workers(p<0.01). Among subscores in General Well-Being Schedule, anxiety, depression, positive well-being and vitality subscale of shift workers were lower than those of day workers(p<0.05) and general health and self control subscale of shift workers were lower than .those of day workers but there were no statistical significant difference. Based on these study result, it could be concluded that the shift work has significant effects on some psychophysiological conditions of the workers.

      • KCI등재후보

        수핵 탈출증 발생과 관련된 작업요인 평가

        이중정,정종학 大韓産業醫學會 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        목 적 : 요통의 원인중 가장 대표적 질환인 수핵탈출증 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위해일반적 특성, 직종, 작업의 강도, 생활속에서 상급자와 동료들간의 지지도, 심리적 요인을 고려한 환자-대조군 연구를 시행하였다.방 법 ' 설문조사를 통한 근무년수, 교육수준, 흡연여부, 체격지수, 입대전 직업 등의 일반적인 특성파악 및 면접과 관찰을 통한 직종 및 작업특성을 파악하였다. 정신적관련요인 평가는 KMPI를 사용하였으며, 사회 정신적인 지지도와 관련된 요인 측정은Modified Work APGAR를 사용하여 측정하였다.결 과 : 일반적 특성에서는 교육수준과 계급이 환자군과 대조군간에 차이가 있었으며, 다중 로지스틱회귀분석 결과 교육수준만이 수핵 탈출증 발생에 영향을 미치는 변수로 조사되 었다.직종별로는 포병보직자와 야전건설에 종사하는 대상자가 일반 소총수 보직자에 비해 환자군에서 높은비율을 보였다. 다른 요인을 보정한 다중로지스틱회귀분석에서는 포병, 야전 건설작업자와 운전에 종사하는 대상자가 일반 소총수에 비해 수핵 탈출증 발생의 위험이 높았으며, 전화 교환업무에 종사자는일반 소총수 보직자에 비해 수핵 탈출증이 발생할 확률이 낮았다.작업 특성에 따른 분류에서 치대 45 kg, 23 ◎ 이하의 물건을 자주 들어올리거나 운반하는 힘든 일을수행하는 군, 23 kg 이상의 물건을 자주 들어올리거나 운반하는 경우 혹은 45 k9 이상의 물건을 가끔씩들어 올리거나 운반하는 경우가 있는 매우 힘든 일을 수행하는 작업군 및 차량운전에 종사하는 대상자가최대 9 kg, 5 k9 이하의 물건을 자주 들어을리거나 운반하는 경작업군에 비해 수핵 탈출증 발생의 위험이 높은 것으로 나타났다.정신적으로 관련된 요인을 측정하기 위한 KMPI검사에서 단변량 분석에서는 건강염려증척도, 히스테리척도, 편집증척도, 경조증척도가 환자군과 대조 군사이에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 수핵 탈출증 유무를 종속변수로한 다중로지스틱 회귀모형에서는 건강염려증척도, 히스테리척도, 경조증척도,내향성척도가 비정상적으로 높을 때 수핵 탈출증발생의 위험이 높은 것으로 조사되었다.사회 정신적인 지지도왁 관련된 요인을 측정하기위한 Modified Work APGAa항목의 단변량 분석에서 '어려운 작업이 있을 때 도움을 청할 수 있는 동료가 있어 만족한다'는 항목, '문제점을 공감하고 같이 터놓고 이야기 할 수 있는 동료가 있어 만족한다'는 항목 '같이 시간을 보낼 수 있는 동료가 있어 만족한다'는 항목 '나의 일과 관련된 임무를 즐긴다'는 항목에서 분포의 차이를 보였으며, ModifiedU'ort APGAR의 전체 합산점수도 환자군에서 유의하게 높았다. 다중 로지스틱회귀분석에서는 직무에 대해 만족할수록 작업장내 동료들간의 친밀한 관계를 가질수록 수핵 탈출증 발생의 빈도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 결 론 : 요통을 일으키는 대표적 질환인 수핵 탈출증 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 역학적 요인 외에도 개인의 일반적 특성, 사회적, 정신적 요인도 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 생각되며, 향후 수핵 탈출증이나 요통에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 위험요인으로역학적 요인 외에도 사회적, 정신적인 다양한 요인과 측정도구로 위험인자를 규정하고 이에 대한 개입연구가 계속 되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. Objectives : A case-control study was conducted on 2,323 male soldiers(771 herniated nucleus pulposus patients and 1542 controls) to identify risk factors for cumulative trauma disorders especially lower back. Methods : The collecting data included individual physical, psychological, and work environmental factors. Korea Military Personality Inventory (KMPI) was used to examine the assess trait that have been associated with clinically with herniated nucleus pulposus. A measurement of the workplace support system was obtained by using of the modified work APGAR, a brief, seven-item workplace function questionnaire. Results : The herniated nucleus pulposus patients were more common among Artillerymen and Engineer than among infantrymen. In logistic regression analysis of military occupational specialties, Artillerymen, Engineer, radio operator, driver were higher risk of herniated nucleus pulposus than infantrymen. Multivariate analysis of KMPI scales found hypochondriasis scale, hysteria scale, hypomania scale, social introversion scale to have strong relationship to incidence of herniated nucleus pulposus. And 'can communicate with peers' and 'enjoy job task' item of modified work APGAR to have strong relationship to incidence of herniate nucleus pulposus. Conclusions : Study of the relative contributions of many physical and non physical variable shows that evaluations of back problems in workplace that exclude these highly significant work perception and psychosocial variables are of limited value. Simple, unidimensional approaches that ignore the effect of work perceptions and psychological factors on back problems reporting oversimplify a multifaceted problem. These findings emphasize the importance of adopting a broader approach to the multifaceted problem of back complaint in workplace.

      • KCI등재

        경북 일부 지역 비닐하우스 농사자와 일반 농사자와 농부증 실태 및 관련요인

        이중정,양진훈,,황인섭 大韓産業醫學會 2006 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        비닐하우스 농사자와 일반 농사자의 농부증 유병률의 차이를 비교하고, 농부증의 유병과 관련된 요인들을 규명하기 위하여, 2003년부터 2005년까지 경상북도 고령군과 안동시 지역을 대상으로 인구학적 특성 및 생활습관력, 농부증 증상 유무, 그리고 농작업 특성을 조사하였다. 연구 대상자 총 394명 중 비닐하우스 농사자는 203명(51.5%), 그리고 일반 농사자는 191명(48.5%)였으며, 남자는 51.3%, 여자는 48.7%였다. 하루 평균 농사를 짓는 시간은 일반 농사자에 비해 비닐하우스 농사자가 길었다. 농약 살포 시 마스크와 방제복 착용류은 비닐하우스 농사자의 경우 일반 농사자에 비해 매우 낮았다. 농부증 양성률은 33.0%로 비닐하우스 농사자와 일반 농사자 간에 유의한 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 그리고, 8가지 농부증 신체증상 중 요통을 호소하는 경우가 가장 많았다. 농부증과 관련된 요인을 분석한 결과, 비닐하우스 농사자의 경우 남자에 비해 여자에서, 농사지은 총 기간이 40년 이상으로 긴 경우, 하루평균 농사짓는 시간이 10시간 이상으로 긴 경우에 농부증 양성률이 유의하게 높았으며, 일반 농사자의 경우에는 남자에 비해 여자가, 그리고 농약 살포 횟수가 적을수록 농부증 양성률이 유의하게 높았다. 다중 로지스틱 회귀 분석 결과 비닐하우스 농사자의 경우, 남자에 비해 여자가 3배 이상, 하루평균 농사짓는 시간의 경우 10시간 미만인 경우에 비해 10시간 이상인 경우가 2.6배, 그리고 일반 농사자의 경우에는 남자에 비해 여자에서 농부증 양성률이 4배 이상 높은 것으로 나타났다. 비닐하우스 농사자의 경우 일반 농사자에 비해 농사시간이 많을 뿐 아니라 운동률이 매우 낮고 수면시간이 상대적으로 적으며 농약 사용시 보호장구의 착용률이 낮으며, 비닐하우스 농사자와 일반 농사자 모두 남성에 비해 여성에서 농부증의 위험이 높아 이에 대한 대책 마련이 시급히 이루어져야 할 것이다. Objectives: This study was performed to estimate the risk factors affecting the farmers' syndrome of vinylhouse and non-vinylhouse farmers in the Gyeongbuk Province rural area. Methods: As a cross-sectional study, a questionnaire survey was conducted from 2003 to 2005. Data was collected from 243 vinylhouse farmers and 236 non-vinylhouse farmers. The data from 394 subjects were used for the final analysis. We surveyed their lifestyle, 8 components of farmers' syndrome and characteristics of farm work. Results: For the vinylhouse and non-vinylhouse workers, 32.0% and 34.0% were positive for farmers syndrome, while 48.3% and 43.5% were suspicious, respectively. The differences between the two groups were not significant. For both groups, the most frequent symptom of farmers' syndrome was lumbago, followed by paresthesia of hand or foot, and shoulder stiffness. Among the vinylhouse workers, the rates of wearing protective equipment and washing the skin after spraying pesticide were significantly lower than among the non-vinylhouse workers. From multiple logistic regression analysis, the risk factors significantly associated with farmers' syndrome were sex {odds ratio (OR)=3.12, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.42-6.89} and hours of farming per day (OR=2.63, 98%CI=1.22-5.65) among vinylhouse workers. However, sex (OR=4.24, 95%CI=1.87-9.65) was the only the risk factor significantly associated with farmers' syndrome among the non-vinylhouse workers. Conclusions: In conclusion, educational programs and attention to the female farmers were needed in particular. In addition, it was recommended that the farmers wear protective equipment continuously from opening the coverlets of the pesticide container to the completion of pesticide spraying, and wash the skin immediately after contact with pesticides.

      • KCI등재

        대구광역시의 일개 4년제 대학생의 건강위험행동조사

        이중정,이충원,우병욱 대한보건협회 2003 대한보건연구 Vol.29 No.2

        The purpose of the study was to see how prevalent the risk behaviors of korean university students using Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System(YRBSS) developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). Translation and modification for Korean students of the YRBS were carried out March 2000 and the modified YRBS were administered to students of 4-year college in Daegu metropolitan city. The number of students used at final analysis was 619(male : 212(freshmen: 101, senior students : 111) female : 407(freshmen : 146, senior students : 261)) Over 50% of university students rarely or never used safety belt and there were no significant difference between freshmen and .senior students. 363 of students had ridden a bicycle during 12 months preceeding the survey. Of these students, almost student(male : 99%, female : 100%) were rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet. During the 12 months preceding the survey, 22.8% male freshmen had felt so sad or hopeless almost every day for 22weeks in a row that they stopped doing some usually activities and there were no significant difference between freshmen and senior students. Male student in grades 2. 3 and 4(89%) were significantly more likely than freshmen(42%) to have ever tried cigarette smoking. Almost male students had had >1 drinks of alcohol during their lifetime(lifetime alcohol use) and almost male freshmen(%%) and senior student(%%) had 2 1 drinks of alcohol on 2 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey(current alcohol use). These results suggest that some risk behaviors be very prevalent in a korean university students and priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading cause of mortality and morbidity among youth and adult, often are establish during college age, extend into adulthood, are interrelated.

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