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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 정종학 (검색결과 133 건)
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鄭鍾學 忠南大學校 1962 論文集 Vol.2 No.-
The political motive of United Nations is known to be stronger than the legal one, and it might, consequently, be unreasonable to foretell the future of the United Nations soley by looking at its legal side of the aspects. But, if I dare to draw a conclusion, the United Nations as an organization of peace-enforcement seems to have failed in establishing a complete and perfect system within itself; because, the Security Council is almost paralysed in the successful discharge of its primary responsiblity due to the evil existence of "droit de veto" provision. Besides, the lack of "accord spe´cial" have induced the Security Council to a nealy crippled body of a car without wheels, If there be any slight development found in the United Nations system of peace-enforcement, it is that the function and authority of the General Assembly is made a little more powerful than before. It is true that the impact of this fact cannot be undere stimated, and that the General Assembly has gained an incressed function and power, but we can not optimistically conclude that the United Nations itself has gained, as has been already investigated. Then, how can we achieve the world peace under the present system of the United Nations? I think we can solve the problem, if not perfectly, by allowing the General Assembly the possible maximum discretion in reaching decision needed to carry out the its secondary responsibility, in the case the Council fails to discharge the primary one entrusted. Of course, it is also true that the General Assembly does not have legal powers enough to mobilize those necessary measures to prevnt and supporess any illegal appeal to force. Yet, the General Assembly can effectively perform its duties only through the formation of a world-wide public opinion even the Great Powers can not easily ignore. And we can also expect the General Assembly will be able to play its best role in exerting all knids of political and economic pressures designed to prevent and sanction any illegal exercise of force. The way to peace is difficult, but our goal is not too far away. Rather, it is directly connected with the deep core of human mind itself. Just as the Preamble of UNESCO Charter declares manifestly, it is the human mind that war starts. If we sincerely hope to maintain peace in this world of ours, we should, first of all, begin to construct bulwark in our mind for ever-peaceful society.
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한국형 신경행동검사 배터리의 개발 -면접과 컴퓨터 신경행동검사의 타당성 평가-
정종학,김창윤,사공준,전만중,박홍진,Chung, Jong-Hak,Kim, Chang-Yoon,SaKong, Joon,Jeon, Man-Joong,Park, Hong-Chin 대한예방의학회 1998 예방의학회지 Vol.31 No.4
Aim. A neurobehavioral test for workers exposed to organic solvents in the workplace can be affected by many factors : age, education, motivation, ethnicity, etc. To apply more suitable neurobehavioral test for Korean workers, we evaluated the validity of several items of computerized and traditional neurobehavioral tests. Methods. We have applied eleven tests : four items of computerized neurobehavioral test(Swedish Performance Evaluation System) including Addition, Symbol-Digit, Dig-it Span, and Finger tapping speed, and seven items of traditional neurobehavioral test consisting of Addition, Digit-Symbol, Digit Span, Benton visual retention test, Pursuit aiming, Pegboard, and Tapping. These tests were performed on 96 workers exposed to solvents, and 100 reference workers. The concurrent and construct validities were evaluated by group difference, correlation with age, educational level, hippuric acid level, neurotoxic symptom, current exposure level, multitrait-multimethod matrix, fator analysis, and discriminant analysis. Results. Statistically significant differences were observed between the workers exposed to solvents and referents in computerized Symbol-Digit, Finger tapping speed, traditional Digit-Symbol and Pegboard. The computerized Symbol-Digit, traditional Digit-Symbol, Addition, Benton visual retention test, and Pegboard were found to be related to the age. The performance of computerized Symbol-Digit, Addition, and traditional Digit-Symbol were found to be related to the educational level significantly. The computerized Symbol-Digit, Finger tapping speed, and traditional Digit-Symbol were found to be related to hippuric acid, and neurotoxic symptom. The discriminability of Finger tapping speed, and Pegboard was better than the other tests. In discriminant analysis, the model with two variables, the computerized Symbol-Digit and Pegboard, classified almost 70 percent of the workers correctly. Conclusions. These results suggest that the computerized Symbol-Digit, Finger tapping speed, and Pegboard are more satisfactory for our purpose, and the Addition, Tapping, Benton visual retention test, and Pursuit aiming are less valid than other items. These may allow the reasonable selection of core neurobehavioral tests for workers exposed to solvents in Korea.
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