아사미문고 언해본 『廣濟秘?鄕藥五十種治法』 발굴과 그 의의

박상영(Sangyoung Park),안상우(Sangwoo Ahn),이정화(Junghwa Lee),한창현(Changhyun Han),권오민(Ohmin Kwon) 한국한의학연구원 2011 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.17 No.1

『Kwangje-bikeup(廣濟秘?)』 is the medical volume that was written in 1790 just in a span of three months by Lee-kyunghwa under the auspices of Lee-byungmo, the then governor of Hamkyung province. The short time of three months is deemed the urgent need of medical book that dealt with famine and epidemic rampant around the northern provinces of Joseon Dynasty at the time. 『Kwangje-bikeup』 focuses on emergent diseases in such a way that the first-aid treatments of those was arranged in the first part, followed by the chapter of "miscellaneous diseases", "obstetrics and gynecology" and "pediatrics". This book is composed of the division four and postscript of the 『Kwangje-bikeup』, reconfigured into Korean vernacular language in order to maximize the comprehensibility and usefulness of first-aid medicines. Vernacular translation was meant for the easy access to medical treatments by grass-roots that were illiterate to abstruse Chinese. This was the exact same case with first-aid writings such as 『Eonhae-gugeupbang(諺解救急方)』 and 『Gugeup-kanyibang(救急簡易方諺解)』. One of the medical challenges in Joseon Dynasty was the shortage of medicines. Accordingly medicines easily found in Korean Peninsula were generally favored as a treatment, which was exemplifiedd as a unique feature in medical books mentioned above. Another feature of Korean medical writings was the manual-like explanation of treatment practices in medical writing rather than long and unintelligible ones of etiology and pathology, and the adoption of "one medical stuff for cure" policy. It represents the localization of imported medical knowledge and practices from outside. This book originated from such historical stream that was marked by the characteristics listed above.

고령화미래 사회통합방안으로서의 기존 주거지역내 노인공동사용주택에 대한 태도연구

이정화(Lee, Junghwa),이연숙(Lee, Yeunsook),이수진(Lee, Soojin) 한국생태환경건축학회 2007 한국생태환경건축학회 논문집 Vol.7 No.4

필립 칸 고탄다의『세탁』(The Wash)에 나타난 ‘사이’(in-between)의 정치성

이정화(Junghwa Lee) 한국영미어문학회 2011 영미어문학 Vol.- No.98

Asian American literature has now been in production for over a century, and in recent decades it has shown an exponential increase in its publication, too. At the same time, with the heated pace of publication of Asian American writing expanded beyond their own Asian race and their national borders, Asian American literature is even referred to not only the projection of their native national identities but also as a cultural production. Philip Kan Gotanda(1951- ), a Sansei Japanese American dramatist, problematizes the categories of race and the matters of ethnicity and continues to produce works for screen and stage. The characters Gotanda portrays are mainly seen as representatives of Asian Americans as a group and they are selfconscious of the representation. As a Sansei writer, he recollects the past memory of his ascendants. However, he recognizes such diasporic experience is not confined to the concept of essence or purity, but transformed the cognition of a necessary heterogeneity and diversity in living, and the conception of identity which lives with and through difference and hybridity. The Wash adopts traditional Asian American family drama form but the Japanese American family is in danger of being collapsed from the start of the play. Nobu's family gradually gets out of the stable Oedipus family structure and enters into "in-between" space, toward the new anti-Oedipus space. Especially, Masi, Nobu's wife, is first portrayed as the repressed female character but she decides to retrieve the purloined sexual politics from her house internally and from the outside world externally. In this context, Masi's seeking a divorce is Gotanda's strategy to move beyond the disruptive and indeterminate "between" toward a new politics. The conflicts between driving forces of Oedipus and anti-Oedipus in Nobu's family reflect Gotanda's desire for deterritorializing Oedipus not only from traditional Asian American family values but also from Asian American stereotype. In conclusion, Gotanda's new version of Asian American family drama reveals changed currents as each moment they become new social subjects from getting out of the state of diasporic being. Masi, represented as one of the repressed Asian Americans, gets out of the fixed social norm of American society and can get a newly-born social identity. Hence, the in-between politics Masi performs places Japanese American into the position of speaking for themselves on stage.

성공적인 한국어 학습자에 대한 사례 연구

이정화(Lee Junghwa),김명순(Kim Myoungsoon) 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.8

본 연구는 다른 배경을 가진 두 명의 외국인이 어떤 학습 과정을 통해 한국어 숙달자가 될 수 있었는지 알아보기 위해 심층 인터뷰와 검사지 등을 이용하여 다각도로 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 두 연구 참여자의 성격, 동기, 학습양식 선호도, 학습 태도, 학습 전략, 적성, 학습 환경 등을 살펴 성공적인 한국어 학습자의 성공 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 한국어 학습의 성공 요인은 달랐지만 한국어는 관심을 지속시키는 외국어였기 때문에 연구 참여자들을 성공적인 학습자로 이끌 수 있었다. 외국어 학습에 있어서의 지속적인 흥미와 관심은 매우 중요한 요인으로보인다. 본 연구는 개별 사례이기 때문에 연구 결과를 일반화하기 어렵다는 제한점이 있지만 설문 조사 이면에 학습자들이 성공적으로 한국어를 학습할 수 있었던 요인들을 살펴볼 수 있었다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 한국어 학습자의 성공적인 한국어 학습 경험에 대한 고찰로부터 한국어를 잘 구사하고자 하는 욕구가 있는 학습자들에게 누구든지 성공적인 한국어 구사자가 될 수 있다는 암시를 주고 학습의 성공 가능성을 열어 줄 수 있기를 기대한다. This study investigates how learners of Korean have mastered the language-to find out how two learners with different backgrounds successfully learned the language, this study employed in-depth interviews and questionnaires. In terms of personality, having interpersonal skills that allow an individual to harmonize well with those around him/her was observed to be helpful in learning a foreign language. It was also found that the two learners had strong motivations for learning, especially integrated motivation and intrinsic motivation. In addition, a keen interest in and being attentive toward the Korean language seemed to be the main factors in acquiring proficiency. The two learners also actively employed most of the learning strategies. It is hoped that for learners determined to improve their Korean language proficiency, this study conveys the message that anyone can master the language, and opens the possibility of success in learning.

하이브리드 자동차의 환경적응능력에 관한 안전기준 연구

이정화(JungHwa Lee),권해붕(HaeBoung Kwon),김희준(HeeJune Kim),안호순(HoSoon Ahn) 한국자동차공학회 2007 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.11

커먼레일 디젤자동차의 난방성능 향상을 위한 보조냉각수펌프적용에 관한 실험적 연구

이정화(JungHwa Lee),용기중(GeeJoong Yong),이종현(JongHyun Lee),이광범(KwnagBum Lee),김희준(HeeJun Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2005 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.11_3

The automotive thermal management is responsible for maintaining engine warmup and passenger compartment temperatures, which promote passenger comfort in Common Rail Direct Injection. High efficient engine which is recently developed has been insufficiency heat capacity and the problems of defrosting and thermal comport of passenger. Electric auxiliary heating systems is required to improve the heating performance of cabin temperature. Keeping up a comfortable environment in the cabin, it should increase the coolant flow rate of heater core during low ambient temperature conditions. Therefore, purpose of this study is to evaluate the Auxiliary Water Pump for improving heat performance through management of the coolant flow rate in CRDI which implemented with Positive Temperature Coefficient.

루이비통 팝업스토어의 오브제 연출 특성 분석에 관한 연구

이정화 ( Lee Junghwa ),김수홍 ( Kim Soohong ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.3

(연구배경 및 목적) 팝업스토어는 소자본으로 높은 효과를 기대할 수 있는 장점으로 인해 영역과 그 범위가 나날이 확장되고 있다. 하지만 국내 브랜드들은 한정된 구조와 환경 내에서 획일화된 VMD(Visual Merchandising)연출이 대부분인 실정이다. 특히 공간 비주얼 전략 요소 중 선도적 역할을 담당하는 오브제의 사용과 배치에서 약소적인 경향을 보인다는 한계점이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 팝업스토어 오브제 연출의 한계점과 개선의 필요성을 인식하고, 효과적인 팝업스토어 오브제 연출로 성공적인 마케팅 효과를 창출하고 있는 국외 브랜드 루이비통 팝업스토어의 오브제 연출 특성 분석을 통해 국내 브랜드 팝업스토어 디자인의 개선방향에 대한 참고 사안을 마련하고자 한다. (연구방법) 본 연구에서는 첫째, 팝업스토어의 정의와 국내외 팝업스토어 현황에 대해 알아본다. 둘째, 오브제의 개념과 공간에서의 오브제 정의, 선행연구를 바탕으로 한 오브제 특성을 살펴본다. 셋째, 공간 디자인에서 나타나는 오브제 특성 및 기능에 관한 선행연구 내용을 팝업스토어 공간 사례분석에 적합하게 재구성한다. 넷째, 재구성한 특성들을 루이비통 팝업스토어 사례에 적용해 오브제들이 공간에서 어떠한 연출 특성을 보이는지에 대해 분석한다. 마지막으로 분석 결과를 통해 국내 브랜드의 팝업스토어 오브제 연출 시 고려해야할 요소를 제시한다. (결과) 공간에서 나타나는 오브제 특성 및 기능에 관한 선행연구 분석을 통해 오브제 연출의 5가지 요소와 8가지 특성을 도출하였다. 5가지 요소로는 기능적, 상징적, 조형적, 감성적, 비물질적 요소가 있으며, 8가지 특성으로는 공간 분할 및 연결, 행위유발, 복합성, 상징성, 형태성, 비 일상성, 색채, 빛이 있다. 최근 4년 이내 유휴공간에 단기 입점한 루이비통의 팝업스토어를 분석한 결과 빛의 특성을 제외한 나머지 특성들이 대부분 명확히 관찰됐다. 이로 인해 오브제가 비주얼 타깃의 역할 외에도 다양한 기능을 수행하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. (결론) 루이비통 팝업스토어 사례분석을 통해 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 팝업스토어의 오브제들은 비주얼 타깃으로서의 역할 외에도 공간을 분할 및 연결하고 이용자의 동선을 유도한다. 둘째, 콘셉트에 부합하는 다양한 형태와 크기를 가진 오브제들이 공간의 상징물로서 존재한다. 셋째, 오브제에 채도가 높은 유채색을 사용해 공간적 풍부함을 더한다. 결과적으로 소비자에게 새로운 공간경험으로 브랜드 이미지를 향상시키고 효과적인 마케팅을 위해서는 오브제의 전략적 사용이 필요하다. (Background and Purpose) Pop-up stores have the advantage of expecting high effects with small capital, and the area and scope are expanding day by day. However, Korean brands still most of the directors of Visual Merchandising (VMD) are uniform within a limited structure and environment. In particular, the biggest limitation among them lies in poor usage and placement of objet, which plays a leading role among spatial-visual strategy elements. Therefore, this study will recognize the limitations and improvement in the production of pop-up shops’ objet in Korea. In addition, through the character analysis of the objet sculptures of the Louis Vuitton pop-up shop, which is creating successful marketing effects through effective store display, we would like to prepare a reference for the direction of improvement of Korean brand pop-up shops. (Method) In this study, we first look at the definition of pop-up stores and the status of pop-up stores at home and abroad. Second, we examine the objet's characteristics based on its concept, its definition in space, and prior research. Third, we reconstruct prior research on objet characteristics and functions appearing in spatial design to suit pop-up store space case analysis. Fourth, the reconstructed characteristics are applied to Louis Vuitton pop-up store cases to analyze what directing characteristics the objets display in the space. Finally, through the analysis results, we present the factors to consider when directing pop-up store objets of domestic brands. (Results) Five elements and eight characteristics of objet production were derived through prior research analysis on objet characteristics and functions that appear in space. The five elements include functional, symbolic, formative, emotional, and non-material elements. Eight characteristics include space division and connection, action inducement, complexity, symbolism, morphology, non-routine, color, and light. As a result of analyzing Louis Vuitton's pop-up store, which entered the idle space within the past four years, most of the other characteristics, except for the characteristics of light, were clearly observed. This showed that objet performs various functions in addition to the role of a visual target. (Conclusions) The conclusions drawn from the Louis Vuitton pop-up store case analysis are as follows. First, in addition to their role as visual targets, the pop-up store objet plays a role in dividing and connecting spaces as well as inducing users' movements. Second, objets with various shapes and sizes that fit the concept exist as symbols of space. Third, the high chromaticity of the objet can be added to the spatial richness. As a result, "the strategic use of the Objet" is needed to provide consumers with "experience in new space" and thus, improve their brand image and market effectively.

서울시 평생교육 운영 개선 방안 연구

이혜숙(Hyesook Lee),박은철(Eun-cheol Park),이정화(Junghwa Yi) 서울연구원 2009 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

멕시코-쿠바 에네켄 한인 이주민 후손의 모국 연계성 연구

노용석(Noh, Yongseok),이정화(Lee, Junghwa) 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2021 민족문화논총 Vol.77 No.-

1905년 멕시코 유카탄으로 이주한 조선인 1,033명의 인생은 조선후기와 일제강점기 한인 국제이주의 시작을 보여주는 대표적인 사례이다. 당시 멕시코로 건너갔던 많은 조선인들은 무더운 유카탄 반도의 에네켄 농장에서 노예와 같은 생활을 했으며, 이후 1921년 일부 조선인들은 생계를 위해 쿠바로 거주지를 옮겨야만 했다. 잘 알려져 있지 않았던 에네켄 이주민의 역사는 1990년대 이후부터 다양한 연구를 통해 알려지게 되었으며, 여기서 에네켄 이주민들이 조선의 독립운동을 위해 헌신적인 노력을 했다는 것이 밝혀지게 되었다. 이것은 에네켄 이주민들이 멕시코와 쿠바로 이주한 이후에도 그들의 문화정체성 과 과거 기억 을 잊지 않기 위해 모국과의 연계 를 꾸준하게 실시하였음을 보여주는 것이다. 한국 내에서 에네켄 이주의 역사를 현재 특이한 케이스로 바라보는 것도 한인 이주민들이 식민지 시기임에도 불구하고 끊임없이 모국과의 연계를 시도했다는 점이다. 위와 같은 측면에서 본 연구는 현재 에네켄 한인 이주민 후손들의 새롭게 달라진 모국 연계성 경향을 분석하고 있다. 현재 멕시코 유카탄 반도와 쿠바에는 상당수의 에네켄 한인 이주민 후손들이 생활하고 있으며, 이들의 대부분은 한인 4세대 혹은 5세대들이다. 후손들의 대부분은 한국어 구사가 불가능하지만, 이들은 여러 가지 다양한 기술의 발전으로 과거 1세대들이 행하였던 모국과의 연계성을 실시하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 한인 후손들이 어떠한 형태로 모국과의 연계를 추진하고 있는가에 대해 분석하고, 이들의 정체성이 거의 멕시코인 혹은 쿠바인 이 되었음에도 불구하고 계속적인 연계를 실시하는 이유에 대해 연구하였다. 이 연구는 현지조사를 통해 이루어졌으며, 지금까지 역사와 생활문화, 독립운동사를 중심으로 기술되었던 에네켄 이주사를 한인 후손들의 구체적 삶을 통해 분석했다는데 의의를 둘 수 있다. The migration of 1,033 Koreans to Yucatan, Mexico in 1905 is a representative example of the beginning of international migration of Koreans in the late Joseon Dynasty and the Japanese colonial period. Many Koreans who moved to Mexico at that time lived as slaves on the Henequen farm on the Yucatan Peninsula, and in 1921, some Koreans had to move to Cuba for a living. The history of Henequen immigrants, which was not well known, has been known through various studies since the 1990s, and it was revealed that the Henequen immigrants made a dedication to the independence movement of Joseon. This shows that even after Henequen immigrants migrated to Mexico and Cuba, they continued to carry out Motherland connectivity in order not to forget their cultural identity and memories of the past . Looking at the history of the Henequen migration in Korea as a unique case now is that Korean immigrants constantly tried to connect with their motherland despite the colonial period. In terms of the above, this study is analyzing the newly changed trend of connection to the motherland of the descendants of Henequen Korean immigrants. Currently, a significant number of the descendants of Henequen Korean immigrants live in Mexico, Yucatan Peninsula, and Cuba, most of which are the fourth or fifth generation of Koreans. Most of the descendants are unable to speak Korean, but they are carrying out the connectivity with their motherland that the first generations had done with the development of various technologies. In this study, we analyzed how Korean descendants are promoting connectivity with their motherland, and researched the reasons for continuing connectivity despite their identities being almost Mexican or Cuban . This study was conducted through field research. And until now, Henequen has been described mainly history, living culture and independence movement, but in this paper, it is significant that was analyzed through the specific lives of Korean descendants.

일부 여성의 구강건강 관련 삶의 질이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

김예황 ( Yehwang Kim ),이정화 ( Junghwa Lee ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2015 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.39 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Index) and EQ- 5D (health-related quality of life) scores for women in some areas, and to provide basic data as the basis for oral health and systemic health-related quality of life methods improving. Methods: The subjects included 418 women aged 20-65 years, living in Busan and Gyeongnam between July 20 and September 30, 2014. Results: OHIP-14 and EQ-5D scores increased with age and educational level; scores were lower in subjects with systemic disease and those with a non-professional occupation. Increased oral health awareness and recognition are both bad health, menopause oral health in one person was related to quality of life, and health-related quality of life scores were significantly lower (P<0001). When considering the oral care OHIP-14 score for more than a year and a time in the scaling 56.07 points, if not receiving was found as a factor affecting the OHIP-14 with 53.33 points (P<0.05), OHIP-14. Higher EQ-5D indicated a significant difference (P<0.001). The OHIP-14 score for factors affecting oral health behavior, depression score, menopause, dry mouth, monthly income, presence of systemic disease, and dentures showed a significant difference for body weight (P<0.01). Significant differences in EQ-5D scores were found for systemic diseases, subjective general health, depression score, and menopause score (P<0.01). Conclusions: OHIP-14 and EQ-5D will be helpful in the development of oral care and oral health education programs for women.