해외파견근로자의 산재보험 적용

이영배(Lee, Yeong-bae) 한국비교노동법학회 2013 노동법논총 Vol.29 No.-

In Korea, industrial accident compensation insurance act applies the territorial principle and overseas dispatched workers are applied not compulsory but arbitrary. Because these days overseas advance of domestic workers is brisk, a need to apply insurance for industrial injury on work-related accidents is growing. Especially on construction industry, though the total value of orders is growing rapidly, enjoying renaissance, only 3.5% of workers are applied to insurance for industrial injury. In other words, preparation for industrial injury on construction workers is very insufficient. The present, in case of overseas business trip, industrial accident compensation insurance is applied of course. However, in case of overseas dispatch, workers join it volitionally by approval of Workers’ Compensation and Welfare Service. So overseas dispatched workers are frequently embroiled in a legal dispute if they didn"t join it. So when we divide conception of overseas business trip and overseas dispatch, we need to interpret range of overseas business trip more widely. In addition, the join system of industrial accident compensation insurance for overseas dispatched workers should be changed from arbitrary registration of today to obligatory registration. Otherwise like workers in special form employment, rule is obligatory application but if they already joined foreign nation insurance or overseas compensation insurance for workers’ injury, they can ask for exemption of application. Then the benefits of the social security for overseas dispatched workers would be expanded.

퇴직금 선지급의 법적 효력

이영배(Lee Yeong-Bae) 한국비교노동법학회 2011 노동법논총 Vol.21 No.-

Worker retirement allowance guarantee law institutionally admits interim payment of retirement allowance which employer and worker agreed. However, if adjust retirement allowance in advance and pay monthly contract means give up of retirement allowance claim when become effective as retiring of worker, even if according to retirement allowance partial contract employer paid money titled retirement allowance it has no effect as a giving retirement allowance. This judgement establishes the rule for the character of paid money titled retirement allowance according to retirement allowance partial contract which was am biguous, and has a meaning because it clarifies processing mode of it. As companies who adopt inclusive wage system or annual salary system increase, from now on it is expected to happen similar issues. So it is anticipated this judgement to function as a standard of such troubles. When evaluating each matter rather than applying this judgement unconditionally, we should check the validity by checking whether retirement allowance partial contract between employer and worker is meant to substantially pay extra retirement allowance according to detailed fact relevance.

요양보호사의 근로자성

이영배(Lee Yeong-Bae) 한국노동법학회 2010 노동법학 Vol.0 No.35

Longterm care agencies contract to work with caregivers. However, on the degree of command and orders are not strong. Caregivers have a high risk of exposure to the disease by the nature of the work. Caregivers have a high risk of the traffic accident because they visit the beneficiary's residence to conduct business directly. But caregivers shall have no obligation to commute, to require reporting of mission-based long term care. Wage shall be paid by the hourly rate calculated. It is not based on the employer's order but the law. According to the criteria of reading cases, they are similar to untypical workers. However, we need to regard caregivers as workers for they perform public business. Therefore, concreting and regulating the command and orders of longterm care agencies will be the way to strengthen the characteristic of workers.

평균임금의 최저보장제도

이영배(Lee, Yeong-Bae) 한국비교노동법학회 2014 노동법논총 Vol.32 No.-

The wage paid from employer to worker is one of the most important working conditions for workers as economic resources to maintain basic livelihood. The Labor Standard Act has two types of standard wage called ‘average wage’ and ‘ordinary wage’ in order to ensure and improve basic livelihood of workers. It defines average wage as total amount of salary given during the three previous months before the day that reason to calculate happened divided by the total number of days. Retirement allowance, shutdown allowance, annual vacation allowance and industry injury compensation etc. are calculated by average wage so they are closely related to the protection of working conditions and it is therefore really needed to protect total amount of average wage. In order to guarantee such ‘average wage as living wage’, in article 2, section 2 of the Labor Standard Act, by using concept of ordinary wage, there is a rule that if average wage calculated by legal way is less than ordinary wage, ordinary wage is treated as average wage. In enforcement ordinance article 2, section 1 of the Labor Standard Act, to prevent the wide difference between average wage and ordinary living wage, it excludes certain period of time from calculation period of average wage, so it can prevent unfair loss to workers. Minimum average wage protection clause by ordinary wage is applied only when average wage is larger than ordinary wage. But recently, regular bonus and various benefits are officially accepted as ordinary wage so the range of ordinary wage is extended. Also there are cases that ordinary wage is larger than average wage in the process of shortening legal working hours. So regulatory action for such conditions is needed. When there’s no or little extended hours and no benefits or counted as ordinary wage, if retirement allowance or etc. are given only according to average wage, average wage will always be less than ordinary wage and it also means less retirement allowance will be given. So retirement allowance is needed to be calculated by ordinary wage according to article 2, section 2 of the Labor Standard Act. Because of these reasons, there’s concern about file of class action and it might occur from short-time workers. So we should revise article 2, section 2 of the Labor Standard Act as voluntary law. But at the same time, we should alleviate it by adding ‘case that workers couldn’t provide normal workforce’ enforcement ordinance article 2, section 1 of the Labor Standard Act so it can resolve contradiction of current law system and prevent widely average wage from radical drop so it will be devoted to original function of average wage, ‘guarantee living wages’.

논문 : 민속극에서 폭력의 성격과 그 의미

이영배 ( Yeong Bae Lee ) 경희대학교 인문학연구원 2011 인문학연구 Vol.0 No.20

폭력은 소재나 제재, 또는 주제가 될 수 있다. 그러나 그것은 의미를 실어 나르는 매개로 작용할 수도 있다. 폭력을 매개로 펼쳐지는 민속극이 있다면 거기에 재현되는 세계, 사회, 인간에 대한 이해가 필수적이다. 그 과정에서 폭력이 실어 나르는 메시지의 형식과 내용이 무엇이고 그 주체와 대상이 누구인지를 논의할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 통해 그 기능은 물론 폭력을 매개로 하여 전승·연행되는 민속극의 특징과 폭력 그 자체의 성격과 문화적 의미를 검토할 수 있을 것이다. 민속극에서 폭력의 양상과 의미를 분석하기 위해, 동해안별신굿의 탈굿, 임실필봉 풍물굿 도둑잽이, 하회별신굿탈놀이, 통영오광대, 꼭두각시놀이를 분석 자료로 삼았다. 그 까닭은 이 자료들이 한국민속극의 유형 구분을 만족시키면서, 동시에 폭력 모티프가 뚜렷이 나타나고 그 양상이 사회문화적 차원에서 논의될 수 있어서이다. 여기서 선택된 자료들의 전형성이 문제가 될 수 있으나, 폭력 모티프와 관련하여 많은 부분 유사한 구조적 특징과 양상들이 나타날 것이다. 대체로 폭력을 행사하는 주체는 특정한 사회적 관계 속에 놓인 인물로 나타나며 그 대상도 그러한 위치에 놓여 있지만 수동적인 존재로 고착화되기보다는 파편화되고 굴절된 방식으로나마 그들의 욕망을 드러낸다고도 할 수 있다. 폭력의 내용은 제의적·사회적·문화적인 층위에 걸쳐 있고, 박해자의 시각에서는 통합과 지속을, 희생양의 시각에서는 전치와 저항을 문제화한다. 민속극에서 폭력은 이야기의 구조와 의미, 표현과 내용을 구성하는 소재로서, 일정하게 다듬어진 제재로서, 각각의 양식(탈놀이, 꼭두각시놀이, 도둑잽이 등) 혹은 한 양식의 하위 구조(마당이나 거리, 혹은 시퀀스) 속에서 특정한 주제를 구성하기도 한다. 또 그렇게 형성된 의미/주제는 폭력을 화두 혹은 의제로 설정한 집단(혹은 전승집단, 연행현장 등)의 인간 존재와 사회적 관계망, 그리고 문화의 생산과 향유 및 전승의 방식을 조율한다고 할 수 있다. This study intends to discuss the aspects of violence in korean folk theater. For this, the study discussed, in the first place, its social, political, and cultural motif. Violence may be matter or material, theme etc in korean folk theater. But it may be media which transmit a sense. We believe what`s important is how we accept the sense. Because korean folk theater is the result of interpretation about the world in which we live. For this, this study analyzed the aspects of korean folk theater. Then, it examined the significances of violence in korean folk theater. And lastly, it discussed characteristics which are transmitted through the media of violence. The violence in korean folk theater may be made up of the structure and sense of story, expressions, contents, styles, sub-structures, and themes. It, also, may be mediated between two parties or classes have a feud with.

공동체문화 실천의 대안적 힘과 잠재된 가치

이영배(Lee, Yeong-bae) 안동대학교 민속학연구소 2022 공동체문화와 민속 연구 Vol.3 No.-

공동체문화 실천은 어떤 곳에서는 주민자치의 역량에 기초한 현대 마을공동체의 지속가능성을 구현하려는 노력으로 나타나기도 하고, 어떤 곳에서는 고령화와 지방소멸의 문제 앞에서 실천 주체들의 세대교체가 문젯거리로 대두하기도 한다. 구체적인 예들로 마을배움길연구소가 매개되어 이루어지고 있는 충북 청주시와 영동군 학산면의 사례를 들 수 있고 충북 옥천군 안남면과 충남 홍성군 홍동면에서 실천되고 있는 사례들을 들 수 있다. 이 사례들은 모두 지방에서 대안으로서 공동체를 구성해가는 실험에 해당한다. 공동체문화 실천은 삶과 세계의 전환이 근본적으로 요청되는 현 시대 속에서 문제해결 역량을 제공하고 새로운 삶의 가치 양식의 모델을 제시하는 데 유용할 수 있다. 그러나 위기 상황이 인간과 사회의 영역에만 국한되어 있지는 않다. 그 한정된 경계를 넘어 공동체문화 실천을 해석하고 그 내용을 다른 방식으로 의미화하는 작업이 필요하다. 왜냐하면 인간 사회는 다른 생명과 얽혀 있고 한 지역에서 내린 결정은 지구 전체의 생태계를 바꾸어놓을 수 있기 때문이다. 아직 오지 않은 미래에 더 응답 가능한 삶과 죽음이 가능하도록 필연적으로 도래할 사태를 죽을힘을 다해 지연시키는, 비인간 존재들과 함께 하는 공동체문화 실천과 연구의 작업이 요청된다. In some regions, the practice of community culture develops in an effort to realize the sustainability of modern village communities based on the high level of citizen autonomy. In other regions, however, there is a generational shift of the main agents who practice community culture. This seems to raise an issue and could be more problematic than the issue of an aging population and depopulation in the provinces. There are several local regions dealing with these phenomena and engaging in activities related to the practice of community culture. For example, the Maeul Baeumgil Research Institute in Cheongju is discussing and trying to solve these issues in Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, and in Haksan-myeon, Yeongdong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do. Local community members and organizations are also voluntarily participating in handling these matters in Annam-myeon, Okcheon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, and in Hongdong-myeon, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do. All of these cases represent experiments on the formation of alternative communities in the provinces. The practice of community culture can be useful in providing problem-solving tools and suggesting a new model and framework to show the value of life in present times, where both daily life and the world fundamentally change. However, crisis situations are not limited to humans and human societies. It is essential to interpret the concept of the practice of community culture and apply this concept in different contexts since human societies are connected with other creatures in the world and a decision made in one region may change the ecosystem all around the globe. Being able to respond to a future that has not yet come to pass could be a matter of life and death. To better prepare for inevitable situations and help coexist with non-human beings, the practice of community culture along with research on this practice should be encouraged.

이상감각과 통증을 호소하는 당뇨병 환자의 전기생리학적 특징 분석

양지원 ( Jiwon Yang ),이영배 ( Yeong-bae Lee ) 한국감성과학회 2016 감성과학 Vol.19 No.4

당뇨병 환자들은 말초신경 손상의 합병증으로서 이상감각과 통증을 느낄 수 있는데 이는 날카로운 느낌, 차갑고 시린 느낌, 무딘 느낌, 살갗이 벗겨진 듯한 예민한 느낌, 화끈거리는 느낌, 따끔하고 가려운 느낌 등 다양하게 나타날 수 있다. 이를 진단하기 위해서 여러 선별검사와 전기생리학적 검사를 활용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 신경병통증척도와 미시간 신경병증 선별도구 및 신경전도검사를 통해 이상감감/통증을 호소하는 당뇨병 환자 11명과 호소하지 않는 당뇨병 환자 10명 간에 차이점 및 특징을 분석하였고, 세부 감각양상과 신경전도검사 지표간 상관성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 이상감각/통증을 호소하는 환자군에서 신경병통증척도와 미시간 신경병증 선별검사의 점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 높았고 신경전도검사에서는 주로 정중신경 운동신경과 비골신경이 의미 있는 기능 변화를 보였다. 세부 감각양상에 따른 신경전도검사 지표는 주로 정중신경 운동신경, 후경골신경, 장딴지신경에서 유의한 변화를 보였다. 이러한 결과들은 감각이상과 통증이 실제 말초신경 이상과 관련이 있음을 시사한다. 향후 많은 수의 대상자를 포함한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can complain of abnormal sensation and pain which derived from the peripheral nerve damage. Various words used to be describe abnormal sense and pain, such as sharp, hot, dull, cold, sensitive, and itch. To diagnose diabetic peripheral neuropathy, several screening instruments (Neuropathic Pain Scale, NPS; Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instruments, MNSI) and electrophysiological study can be used. In this study, we aim to analyze and compare the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of 11 patients with diabetes mellitus and abnormal sense/pain (Disease Group, DG) and 10 patients with diabetes mellitus and normal sense (Control Group, CG). In addition, we aim to reveal correlation between NPS subscore and electrophysiological parameters. As a result, the scores of NPS and MNSI in DG were significantly higher. In nerve conduction study, median motor nerve and peroneal nerve showed significant functional change. Also, median motor nerve, posterior tibial nerve and sural nerve showed negative correlation as NPS subscore increased. These results mean increased pain can be associated with abnormal nerve function. It needs to be further explored for larger size of subjects to get confirmative results.

비전형적 치매양상을 보이는 후부대뇌피질위축 증례보고

박기형,김성완,신동진,박현미,이영배,성영희,Park, Kee Hyung,Kim, Sung-Wan,Shin, Dong-Jin,Park, Hyun-Mi,Lee, Yeong-Bae,Seung, Young-Hee 대한생물정신의학회 2008 생물정신의학 Vol.15 No.1

Posterior cortical atrophy(PCA) is a presenile dementia that presents primarily with signs and symptoms of cortical visual dysfunction, while memory is relatively preserved until the late stage of the disease. We report a patient with PCA, confirmed by brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and $F^{18}$-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(FDG PET). A 58-year-old right-handed woman presented initially with visual dimness and difficulty finding things around her. She had partial Balint's syndrome, partial Gerstmann syndrome, and idiomotor apraxia. She also had a mild memory disturbance, but preserved insight of her disease. Neuropsychological evaluation showed decreased parietal and left temporal functions bilaterally. Brain MRI and $F^{18}$-FDG PET revealed typical bilateral occipitoparietal atrophy and hypometabolism, which were slightly worse on the right side. Cholinesterase inhibitor administration for 6 months improved the memory impairment slightly, but not the cortical visual dysfunction. This is a typical case of PCA, confirmed by neurologic signs and imaging findings.

페니토인의 장기 복용으로 발생한 감각운동성 다발성 신경병증

한동철,박현미,신동진,이영배,Han, Dong-Chul,Park, Hyeon-Mi,Shin, Dong-Jin,Lee, Yeong-Bae 대한임상독성학회 2006 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Phenytoin has been used globally as an effective anticonvulsant. Among its adverse effects, peripheral neuropathy including polyneuropathy has sometimes been reported. We report a case of sensorimotor polyneuropathy associated with high serum level and long-term phenytoin therapy. A 29-year-old male presented with motor weakness in all extremities. He was treated with phenytoin (400 mg/day) for about eight years because of generalized tonic clonic seizure. During none conduction assessment, sensorimotor polyneuropathy was discovered.