정상 성인에서 복부 드로우-인 기법을 동반한 복부근 활성화가 파악력에 미치는 영향

이미영,Lee, Mi-Young 대한물리치료학회 2012 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: The grip strength is influenced by various factors, such as position of the upper extremity, characteristics of the hand, and general physical condition. In this study, we investigated whether abdominal muscle activity in combination with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver has any effect on the grip strength in healthy young adults. Methods: This study included 31 healthy subjects (16 males, 15 females). We used surface electromyography and pressure bio-feedback unit for this experiment. All Subjects were placed in a cock-lying position with comfort and the grip strength was measured. On the following day, the pressure bio-feedback unit was placed beneath their fifth lumbar vertebra, and the, grip strength was measured again. This time, the measurement was taken while drawing-in their abdomen below the navel gently and gradually, while maintaining a neutral pelvic position. Results: The grip strength was significantly increased when subjects performed the drawing-in maneuver than when they were comfortable (p<0.05). In addition, activations of the rectus abdominal muscles significantly increased (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the current study, we found that abdominal muscle activity, in combination with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver, affected the grip strength, positively. Therefore, we suggest that this result should be considered when evaluating the grip strength.

과학기술분야 연구기관의 공통기능 보존기간기준표 설계 사례

이미영,박윤미,심세현,김슬기,김현우,주미경,Lee, Mi-Young,Park, Yun-Mi,Shim, Se-Hyun,Kim, Seul-Gi,Kim, Hyun-Woo,Joo, Mi-Kyoung 한국기록관리학회 2018 한국기록관리학회지 Vol.18 No.3

본 연구는 연구기관 기록관리업무에서 기본적으로 요구되는 기록물 분류체계와 평가도구로서의 보존기간기준표를 공동으로 설계했던 과정에 대한 기록이다. 8개 기관이 자발적으로 참여하여 약 4개월 동안 공통기능 16개, 단위업무 66개, 기록물철 381개로 구성된 보존기간기준표를 설계하였다. 그 과정은 '참여기관 전체의 기록관리 관련 규정 검토, 보존기간기준표의 계층구조와 범위 결정, 16개 공통기능 도출, 기능별 단위업무 도출, 단위업무별 기록물철 구성, 기록물철별 보존기간 책정'의 순으로 진행되었다. 연구기관 및 연구기록 관리에 특정된 국가주도의 연구기록 관리 정책과 전략을 당장은 기대하기 힘든 상황에서 과학기술분야 연구기관 기록관리담당자들이 공동으로 설계한 보존기간기준표는 기관에서 유용한 기록관리도구가 될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 유사기관 기록관리담당자들간의 이러한 협업 노력은 향후 새로운 정책과 혁신플랜에도 공동으로 대응할 수 있는 의미있는 경험이 될 것이다. This study is a record of the process of jointly designing the records classification scheme and the retention schedule for archival appraisal, which are vital in records management. A total of 8 institutes participated voluntarily and redesigned the retention schedule, which consists of 16 common functions, 66 tasks, and 381 files for about 4 months. The process consists of reviewing the regulations related to the records management of the participating organizations, determining the hierarchy and scope of the retention schedule, deriving 16 common functions as well as the unit task for each function, and constructing the file of each task. In situations wherein it is difficult to expect the government-led policy and strategy specific to the research institute and the research records management, the retention schedule designed jointly by the records managers of the scientific and technological field serves as a useful records management tool. This collaborative effort between records managers of similar agency records will also be significant in jointly coping with the new policy and innovation plans in the future.

강석경의 텍스트와 여성-성장-서사의 재맥락화 : 누가 교양소설을 노래하는가(2)

이미영(Lee, Mi-young) 구보학회 2020 구보학보 Vol.0 No.25

This article is intended to relapse the meaning of women’s growth narratives by re-thinking the norms of gender-based cultural novels with conditions and effects. This is because Kang Seok-kyung’s text submitted in the 1980s violates the requirements of Buildungsroman that value harmonious “reconciliation/consolidation” between individuals and society. What is noted in this article is the meaning of this ‘infringement’. Women’s formation and growth can only be ‘different’ in the light of men’s or anti-growth, if they value only the consequences of ‘genderness’ of unity with society without considering the historical conditions under which women have been excluded in the ‘proposal’ of the women’s formation and growth can’t help but be ‘different’ from men’s perspective. This logic is also implied by the Buildungsroman, which contains the universal “ideology” as a “mature male form,” and the dichotomous practice of women-growth fiction, which has fixed the results of growth to the “body” experience. Recognizing this critically, this article was intended to reveal that Kang Seok-kyung’s first full-length novel “Song of a Pilgrim” and “The Room of the Forest” were challenging the norms of European-centered and male-labor goth-oriented Buildungsroman. To this end, Chapter 2 examined how the impossibility of ‘female culture novel’ has been practiced through the ‘abolition’ of a woman who works in the interpretation surrounding Kang Seok-kyung s novel, and confirmed that the question of the existence of ‘female-individual’ and its potential for growth should be resumed by dissolving it. In chapters 3 and 4, “Song of a Pilgrim” and “The Room of the Forest” were read as a form of realization of women’s Buildungsroman. The emphasis in the reading process of the two texts is on ‘what’ becomes an issue when women-individuals are put forward as subjects’. “Song of a Pilgrim” presents a gender-forced female situation as a kind of performance parody, which in excess of Boboir’s reasons makes ‘women’ beyond the sex/gender dichotomy. Despite these attempts, the answer to “social and women-individual negotiations and how growth can be achieved through them” was not prepared until “The Room of the Forest”. In “Sister(s)’s Buildungsroman”-“The Room of the Forest” Mi-yang and So-yang recognized themselves against the backdrop of each other’s existence and tried to imagine and practice how “I”-women could move next to “you” and “together.” By reading Kang Seok-kyung’s text from the perspective of a “women-Buildun- gsroman” the article ultimately sought to answer the question, “How is the existence and growth of women-individuals in this world?” It is hoped that this work to re-establish the growth of women and their narratives with the universal grammar of Buildungsroman will help expand the boundaries of “recognizable things.” 이 글은 젠더화 된 교양소설의 규범을 조건이자 효과로 다시 사유함으로써 여성의 성장 서사의 의미를 재맥락화하고자 한 글이다. 1980년대 제출된 강석경의 텍스트는 개인과 사회의 조화로운 ‘화해/합일’을 중시하는 교양소설의 요건을 위반하고 있기 때문이다. 이 글에서 주목한 것은 이 ‘위반’의 의미이다. 개인과 사회의 구조 ‘안’에서 형성이 가능했던 주체의 위치에 여성이 배제되어 온 역사적 조건을 고려하지 않은 채 사회와의 합일이라는 ‘성숙’의 결과만을 중시한다면, 여성의 형성과 성장은 남성의 그것에 비추어 미달태의 것 혹은 반(反)성장으로 ‘다르게’ 평가될 수 밖에 없다. ‘성숙한 남성의 형식’으로서 보편적 ‘이념’을 담고 있는 교양소설과 성장의 방식과 결과를 ‘몸’의 경험에 고정시켜 둔 여성-성장소설이라는 이분법적 용례의 관행 역시 이러한 논리를 함축하고 있다. 이 글은 이를 비판적으로 인식하면서 강석경의 첫 장편 『순례자의 노래』(1981)와 ｢숲속의 방｣(1986/1995)이 유럽중심주의적·남근로고스중심적인 교양소설의 규범에 도전하고 있음을 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2장에서는 강석경의 소설을 둘러싼 해석에 작동하는 여성의 ‘폐제’를 통해 ‘여성교양소설’의 불가능성이 어떻게 실천되어왔는지 고찰하고, ‘여성-개인’의 존재와 그의 성장 가능성에 대한 질문은 이 폐제를 해체하며 다시 시작되어야 함을 확인하였다. 3장과 4장에서는 여성교양소설의 실현태로서 『순례자의 노래』(1981)와 ｢숲속의 방｣(1986/1995)을 읽었다. 두 텍스트의 독해 과정에서 중점을 둔 것은, ‘여성-개인을 주체로 내세울 때, ‘무엇’이 문제화 되는가’하는 것이다. 『순례자의 노래』는 젠더화 된 여성-되기가 강요되는 여성의 상황을 일종의 수행적 패러디로 제시함으로써 보부아르의 사유를 초과하여 섹스/젠더의 이분법을 넘어선 ‘여성’을 사유하게 한다. 이러한 시도에도 불구하고 ‘사회와 여성-개인의 교섭, 그리고 이를 통해 성장이 어떻게 이루어질 수 있는가’에 관한 답은 ｢숲속의 방｣에 이르러서야 마련되었다. ‘자매(들)의 교양소설’ ｢숲속의 방｣은 미양과 소양이 서로의 존재를 배경으로 자기를 인식하고 ‘형성’되어 가는 과정을 통해 ‘나’-여성은 어떻게 ‘너’와 ‘함께’ 다음으로 나아갈 수 있을 것인가를 상상하며, 실천하고자 했다. 강석경의 텍스트를 ‘여성교양소설’이라는 관점에서 독해함으로써 이 글이 궁극적으로 답하고자 한 것은 ‘이 세계에서 여성-개인의 존립과 성장은 ‘어떻게’ 가능한가’라는 물음이다. 교양소설이라는 ‘주어진’ 보편의 문법으로 여성의 성장과 이에 관한 서사를 재맥락화 하려는 이 작업이 ‘인식 가능한 것’들의 경계를 확장하는데 조금이나마 도움이 되길 기대해 본다.

조손가정의 형성과정 및 생활실태

이미영(Lee, Mi-Young) 한국복지행정학회 2007 복지행정논총 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구는 조손가정에 대한 올바른 인식을 도모하고자 가정해체로 인해 조부모와 손자녀가 함께 생활하는 조손가정의 형성과정과 생활실태 그리고 손자녀양육이 조부모에게 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 이를 위해 연구자가 9명의 조손가 정 조모를 대상으로 진행한 집단프로그램의 기록내용을 분석하였다. 그 결과를 살펴보면, 먼저 조손가정의 일반적 특성은 다음과 같다. 조모의 평균연령이 68세이고, 친조부모가 친손자녀를 많이 양육하고 있으며, 양육하고 있는 손자녀의 수는 한 명에서 세 명까지 있었다. 또한 특별한 수입이 없어 경제적으로 형편이 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 조손가정이 형성되는 과정은 자녀가 이혼을 하거나 사업실패 등의 이유로 가출 및 연락이 두절된 경우 또는 자녀가 이혼 후 재혼을 하였으나 여건상 자녀를 데리고 갈 수 없어 조부모가 손자녀의 양육을 맡게 된 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 조손가정의 경제적 실태, 양육실태 그리고 주거실태를 살펴본 결과, 노년기에 있는 조부모가 근로소득을 확보하기 어려운 상황이며, 영아기부터 하나에서 셋까지의 손자녀를 자녀의 양육비 지원 없이 10여년 이상 장기적으로 양육하고 있는 실태이다. 주거실태 또한 적절한 환경을 제공하지 못하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결국 조손가정 조부모는 자신의 건강이나 노후에 대한 부담과 손자녀 양육에 대한 부담 그리고 경제적 부담까지 가중되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 마지막으로 손자녀 양육이 조부모에게 미치는 영향을 살펴보면, 건강상태나 경제상황은 손자녀를 양육하기 전과 크게 다르지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 모든 생활의 중심이 손자녀에게 있으므로 조부모 자신만을 위한 시간을 쓰는 것이 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 손자녀의 관계는 아주 어릴 때부터 양육했기 때문에 양육하는 동안 큰 변화는 없지만 양육하고 있는 손자녀가 공부를 잘하거나 의지가 되는 경우는 생활만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 손자녀를 맡긴 자녀와는 손자녀를 양육하는 동안 특별한 관계변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. This study aimed to understand grandparent raising grandchildren in the right, which means that grandparents live with their grandchildren in parent-absent households. This study also investigated the process of forming grandparent raising grandchildren and its actual conditions, and the effect of their grandchildren s raising on grandparents. To achieve such goals, I analyzed the program s records that 9 grandparents participated in. The results are as follows. First, the average participant age of grandparent raising grandchildren was 68, and real grandparents have mainly raised their grandchildren, supporting one or three members. Also they have had economic problems because they don t have the sources of their special income. It was shown that this grandparent raising grandchildren was formed when the factors that their children were divorced, and failed in business made them not get in touch with each other and their children became homeless, and when they had to support their grandchildren because of the reason why their children couldn t support their own children in economic conditions after their children s remarriage. Second, as a result of analyzing this grandparent raising grandchildren family s financial, rearing, and living conditions, senescent grandparents had trouble in ensuring their earned income. This grandparent raising grandchildren has long reared their grandchildren for over 10 years, including new-born children to grandchildren aged one or three years. It was also shown that their living conditions have not offered proper conditions to their grandchildren. After all, this grandparent raising grandchildren family s grandparents have not only a rising burden to their own health and their golden years but also a rising burden to their grandchildren s rearing and their financial situation. Finally, when we investigated the effect of their grandchildren s rearing on grandparents, they had little difference from their health and financial conditions before supporting their grandchildren, and they also could not have their own free time because they have focused all their life on their grandchildren. The relationship of grandparents to their grandchildren had little difference because they have reared them since they were young. They were much more satisfied with their grandchildren when they were good at their studies or depend on their grandparents. Grandparents also had nothing special to do with their children who had left their children in the care of their parents.

전호(前胡)의 기원 판별을 위한 형태특징과 PCR 분석

이미영,주영승,김홍준,고병섭,Lee, Mi-Young,Ju, Young-Seung,Kim, Hong-Jun,Ko, Byoung-Seob 한국한의학연구원 2003 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.9 No.1

In the present paper, morphological characteristic and PCR analysis were carried not to identify the medicinal origins of Peucedanum decursivum and Anthriscus sylvestris. Some samples in Korean. markets were Peucedanum decursivum misused with rhizomes of Anthriscus sylvestris. The main. origin of Peucedanum decursivum producted was quite different from those of Anthriscus sylvestris in the morphological characteristics. And PCR analysis, the three primer has developed into anew tool for identification of Peucedanum decursivum and Anthriscus sylvestris.

담배조직배양으로부터 isoperoxidase 의 분리 및 성질

이미영,김정아,김승수 ( Mi Young Lee,Jeong A Kim,Soung Soo Kim ) 생화학분자생물학회 1988 BMB Reports Vol.21 No.2

Two anodic isoperoxidases, named isoperoxidase A₃ and A₄, were isolated from tobacco callus line, Nicotiana tabaccum L., var. Virginia 115. Isolation of the enzymes was accomplished using DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-150 gel filtration. The molecular weight of isoperoxidase A₃ was approximately 38,000 as determined by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and 38,500 estimated with Sephadex G-150 gel filtration. The molecular weight of isoperoxidase A₄ was 43,000 as determined by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Sephadex G-150 gel filtration. The optimum pHs for guaiacol with isoperoxidase A₃ and A₄ were pH 6.0 and pH 7.0, respectively, and these two isoperoxidases had same K_m value of 5 mM for guaiacol. Substrate studies with natural phenolic compounds such as scopoletin, esculetin, ferulic acid and chlorogenic acid were performed and the K_m values for these substrates were 0.18 mM, 0.24 mM, 0.26 mM and 0.35 mM, respectively, in case of isoperoxidase A₃. Such K_m values did not differ greatly from those of isoperoxidase A₄ from Virginia strain and known scopoletin peroxidase A_f from WR-132 strain. In comparison with isoperoxidase A₃ from W-38 strain and A_f from WR-132 strain which were known as scopoleticn peroxidases, these two enzymes from Virginia strain showed notable differences in scopoletin oxidizing ability in terms of relative substrate oxidation ratios.

한국산 무우로부터 Far Migrating Anionic isoperoxidase A3 의 정제 및 성질

이미영,김승수 ( Mi Young Lee,Soung Soo Kim ) 생화학분자생물학회 1990 BMB Reports Vol.23 No.4

A far migrating anionic isoperoxidase, named A₃, was isolated from Korean radish (Raphanus sativas L.) root. Purification of the enzyme was accomplished by CM-cellulose chromatography, DEAF-Sephacel chromatography and Sephadex G-75 gel filtration. The enzyme was a glycoprotein having molecular weight of approximately 50,000 as determined by SDS-PAGE and Sephadex G-150 gel filtration and the pI value was 3.0. The optimum pH of the enzyme was 6.0 for guaiacol and H₂O₂and the Km values for guaiacol and H₂O₂ were 8 mM and 1 mM, respectively. Substrate studies with natural phenolic compounds were performed and their Km values were determined. In comparison with other Korean radish isoperoxidases, A₃ had higher affinity for esculetin. A particular interest is that the enzyme showed as sigmoidal substrate saturation curve against scopoletin despite of its single Subunit structure.

공학문제 해결을 위한 프로그램에서의 재사용이 가능한 Matrix의 효율적 자동생성기법

이미영,Lee, Mi-Young 한국정보처리학회 2003 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.10 No.7

공학문제 해결을 위한 수치적 프로그램에서 원하는 해와 그 해의 변이 값에 대하여 같은 수준의 오차를 유지할 수 있는 기존의 복합유한 요소방법을 소개하고 이에 대한 효과적인 프로그램 재사용을 이용한 Matrix 생성기법을 소개한다. 또한, 원하는 임의의 차수의 기저에 대한 Matrix의 자동 생성기법을 제안한다. 여기서, 자동 생성된 Matrix는 최소한의 nonzero element를 갖고, 이는 Inverse Matriix 형성에 있어서 최소오차와 효율성을 보장한다. 위에서 제안한 MatriBt 생성기법을 최소표면적 문제에 적용하여 본다. We show the mixed finite element method which induces solutions that has the same order of errors for both the gradient of the solution and the solution itself. The technique to construct an efficient reusable matrix is suggested. Two families of mixed finite element methods are introduced with an automatic generating technique for matrix with my order of basis. The generated matrix by this technique has more accurate values and is a sparse matrix. This new technique is applied to solve a minimal surface problem.

5배위 결합된 옥사포스포린을 이용한 제미널 비스포스포노 아민 유도체의 합성에 관한 연구

이미영,정강연,Lee, Mi Young,Jung, Kang Yeoun 대한화학회 1999 대한화학회지 Vol.43 No.3

Geminal bisphosphonates have been well known to be effective inhibitors of various calciumrelated disorders such as Paget's disease, hypercalcemia of malignancy, and osteoporosis. To synthesize bisphosphonates, we have used the pentacovalent oxaphospholene prepared from methyl vinyl ketone and triethyl-phosphite. Υ-Ketobisphosphonates are obtained by bromination, applied Westheimer reaction, and hydrolysis of synthesized oxaphospholene. This compound was converted to the N-alkylated Υ-aminobisphosphonates by the reductive amination. Conversion of the resulting secondary amine to the tertiary one, followed by introduction of the second alkyl group on the nitrogen, was led to the synthesis of new N,N'-dialkylated Υ-aminobisphosphonates. 제미널 비스포스폰에이트기를 포함하는 화합물들은 칼슘과 관련된 다양한 질병들 즉 Paget's disease, 악성칼슘과다증, 골다공증등에 약효가 있는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다. 이러한 화합물을 합성하기 위하여 먼저 methylvhyl ketone과 triethylphosphite를 가지고 5배 위된 옥사포스포린 화합물을 합성하였다. 이렇게 합성된 5배위 결합된 옥사포스프린을 bromination, 응용된 Westheimer반응, 그리고 가수분해를 통해서 Y-keto-bisphosphonates를 얻을 수 있었다. 그리고 이 Y-ketobisphosphonates 화합물들은 환원성아민화를 이용해서 N-알킬화된 Y-aminobisphosphonates로 전환하였다. 이렇게 합성된 2차아민 형태의 N-알킬화된 Y-aminobisphosphonates는 N-알킬화반응으로 3차아민을 만든 후 N,N디알킬화된Y-aminobisphosphonates 화합물로 합성할 수 있었다.

Ag Pastes의 분산 특성 및 스크린 인쇄된 OTFTs용 전극 물성

이미영,남수용,Lee, Mi-Young,Nam, Su-Yong 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.21 No.9

We have fabricated the source-drain electrodes for OTFTs by screen printing method and manufactured Ag pastes as conductive paste. To obtain excellent conductivity and screen-printability of Ag pastes, the dispersion characteristics of Ag pastes prepared from two types of acryl resins with different molecular structures and Ag powder treated with caprylic acid, triethanol amine and dodecane thiol as surfactant respectively were investigated. The Ag pastes containing Ag powder treated with dodecane thiol having thiol as anchor group or AA4123 with carboxyl group(COOH) of hydrophilic group as binder resin exhibited excellent dispersity. But, Ag pastes(CA-41, TA-41, DT-41) prepared from AA4123 fabricated the insulating layer since the strong interaction between surface of Ag powder and carboxyl group(COOH) of AA4123 interfered with the formation of conduction path among Ag powders. The viscosity behavior of Ag pastes exhibited shear-thinning flow in the high shear rate range and the pastes with bad dispersion characteristic demonstrated higher shear-thinning index than those with good dispersity due to the weak flocculated network structure. The output curve of OTFT device with a channel length of 107 ${\mu}m$ using screen-printed S-D electrodes from DT-30 showed good saturation behavior and no significant contact resistance. And this device exhibited a saturation mobility of $4.0{\times}10^{-3}$ $cm^2/Vs$, on/off current ratio of about $10^5$ and a threshold voltage of about 0.7 V.