중년기 성인의 호스피스 완화의료와 공유의사결정에 대한 인식 및 요구도

이나연,이승진,이수경,Lee, Na-Yeon,Lee, Seungjin,Lee, Soo-Kyoung 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2016 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.19 No.4

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 중년기 성인의 호스피스 완화의료와 공유의사결정에 대한 인식 및 요구도를 파악하는 것이다. 방법: 대상자는 D광역시에 거주하는 40세 이상 65세 미만의 중년기 성인 중 연구의 목적을 이해하고 동의한 90명이었다. 자료는 자가 보고식 설문지로 수집하였으며, SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 대상자 중 76.7%가 호스피스 완화의료에 대해 인식하였으나 공유의사결정에 대해서는 82.2%가 인식하지 못하였다. 대상자들은 호스피스 완화의료와 공유의사결정에 대하여 각각 85.6%, 77.8% 필요하다고 하였다. 호스피스 완화의료에 대한 인식은 기독교나 천주교인 경우, 소득이 높을 때, 현재 질병이 있을 때 인식률이 높았으며, 의료진의 체계적인 상담 및 설명을 들을 수 있는 간호 및 치료방법에 대한 요구도가 가장 높았다. 성별, 소득수준, 현재 건강상태 및 질병상태에 따라 치료결정 항목의 중요도에 차이가 있었다. 소득수준이 높을 때 공유의사결정에 대한 인식은 높았으며, 전문직업이 있거나 현재 질병이 있을 때 공유의사결정에 대한 요구도가 높았다. 결론: 향후 국내에서 호스피스 완화의료와 공유의사결정에 대한 논의가 지속적으로 진행되기 위해서는 의료진 및 일반인들을 대상으로 한 다양한 교육프로그램의 시행과 홍보가 필요하다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the level of understanding of hospice palliative care (HPC) and shared decision making (SDM) among middle-aged adults. Methods: Data were collected from 90 middle-aged adults living in D city using a self-reported questionnaire. The SPSS program was used to analyze the data. Results: Among the participants, 76.7% were aware of the HPC while 82.2% of the participants were not aware of SDM. Among all, 85.6% responded positively for needs of HPC, and 77.8% of participants for SDM. Participants with Christian faith (Protestants and Catholics), high income level and present illness were better aware of HPC than others. The most needed services were nursing care and treatment along with systematic counseling and explanation provided by the medical staff. There was also a significant relationship between the HPC factors, gender, income, current health status and current illness status. Participants with high income level were well aware of SDM. Stronger SDM needs were observed among participants with professional jobs or current illness. Conclusion: For continued discussion on HPC and SDM, it is necessary to implement and promote various education programs for medical staff and the public.

한국 언론의 팩트체크

이나연(Na Yeon Lee) 서울대학교 언론정보연구소 2018 언론정보연구 Vol.55 No.4

이 연구는 국내 언론의 팩트체크가 세계 주요 팩트체크 기관이 공유하는 국제 팩트체킹 네크워크(International Fact-Checking Network)의 검증 준칙을 어느 정도 준수하는지를 분석하여 국내 팩트체크의 현 주소를 진단하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울대 팩트체크(SNU FactCheck)와 제휴하여 2017년 19대 대통령선거에서 후보자들의 발언과 공약을 검증한 국내 주요 12개 언론사의 팩트체킹 기사 174건을 내용분석하였다. 이 연구에서는 IFCN의 5대 준칙을 토대로 투명성과 불편부당성을 주요 검증 원칙으로 도출하였다. 투명성은 투명 취재원 사용, 익명 취재원 사용 및 이유 공개, 수정내용의 공개등 3개 항목으로, 불편부당성은 언론사별 판정 결과의 일치도, 발언 내용에 대한 찬반주장을 모두 포함하였는가를 측정한 이견(異見)의 수용 등 2개 항목으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 팩트체크 기사당 포함된 투명 취재원과 익명 취재원은 각각 평균 2.69개, 0.89개였다. 또한 팩트체크 초고를 수정한 기사는 124건(71.3%)이었으나 수정 내용을 밝힌 기사는 4건이었다. 불편부당성 중 판정결과 일치도의 경우 서로 다른 언론사에서 같은 발언을 검증한 55건의 기사 중 22건의 판정결과가 완전히 일치하였다. ‘이견의 수용’ 기사는 166건(95.4%)이었다. 한편, 팩트체크에 비판적인 관점에서 제기하는 ‘선택편향’과 ‘검증오류’의 가능성에 대해 검증한 결과 선택편향은 확인되지 않았으나 검증오류와 관련된 미래예측, 인과관계, 정치적 수사의 내용이 각각 10.3%, 18.4%, 25.2%의 팩트체크 기사에서 확인되었다. The purpose of this study is to examine to what extent Korean news organizations followed principles of the International Fact-Checking Network as part of their routine practices during the 19th presidential elections in South Korea. To that end, this study conducted content analysis of the fact-checking news stories provided by 12 major news organizations that are strategically affiliated with the “SNU Fact-Check Center,” Korea’s first fact-check organization, located at Seoul National University of South Korea. The two main fact-checking principles of IFCN are - transparency and impartiality. With regard to the principle of transparency, the Korean news media were found to fall short transparency, for example, in the frequent use of anonymous sources. By contrast, the news media were found to do well in upholding the principle of impartiality. Adherence to the principal of impartiality is measured in terms of whether more than two news organizations that fact-check the same issue arrive at the same conclusion - true, mostly true, false. In addition, results showed that selection bias, which is one of the criticisms directed toward Fact-Checkers, was not mixed. These suggest the direction that fact-checking practices by Korean news organization need go to remedy their shortcomings.

중학생의 성별에 따른 주관적 체형인식, 비만스트레스 및 식생활 습관과의 관계

이나연(Lee, Na-yeon),이수경(Lee, Soo-Kyoung) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2017 계명간호과학 Vol.21 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among body image perception, obesity stress, and dietary habits of middle school students. Methods: Data were collected by self-reported questionnaire from 304 middle school students in D city and were analyzed by t-test, Chi-square test, and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS/Win 21.0 program. Results: As for the subjective body image perception, female perceived themselves as being fatter than male and recognized the skinny’ as the ideal body shape. Moreover, female had significantly more obesity stress than male. However, there was no significant relationship between male and female in dietary habits. Subjects were more stressed and become worse dietary habits when they perceive themselves as obese. Conclusions: To prevent problems caused by distorted body image perception and to promote a correct subjective body image perception, subjects need an effective educational program on body awareness formation and dietary habits.

정치기사 익명 취재원 표기 관행 : 미국 뉴욕타임스와 한국 주요 일간지 비교 연구

이나연(Na Yeon Lee),김창숙(Changsook Kim),김지현(Jeehyun Kim) 한국언론학회 2021 한국언론학보 Vol.65 No.3

The purpose of the current study is to examine the problems of Korean newspapers’ writing practices and to seek improvements by comparing the journalism practice of using anonymous news sources in the political news coverage in Korean newspapers with that of the New York Times. Scholars in journalism research point out that anonymous sources should only be used in inevitable cases, and by providing as much information as possible about the anonymous sources. Based on the guidelines, this study analyzed information on anonymous sources by determining (1) whether the article provides the reason why the news source was not disclosed, (2) whether news articles provide enough information about the identity of anonymous sources so that news users can trust the news coverage. Also examined were the terms used to describe anonymous sources in the Korean newspapers. By conducting a content analysis of 1088 cases, including 975 political articles in six major Korean newspapers and 113 political articles in the New York Times, we found that (1) 499 (45.9%) articles cited anonymous sources, within which appeared 925 anonymous sources; (2) 798 anonymous sources appeared in the Korean newspapers, out of which only 10 cases (1.3%) revealed the reason for the use of anonymous sources, whereas the New York Times accounted for 127 anonymous sources, out of which 10 cases (7.9%) offered reasons for anonymity; and (3) the difference in the number of articles providing information on the anonymous sources was statistically significant: 60 cases (7.5%) in Korea and 48 cases (37.8%) in the New York Times. The most frequently used notation for anonymous sources in the Korean news articles was the official, which was used to describe 364 anonymous sources.

뇌-기반 학습 과학적 관점을 적용한 교수?학습 프로그램 분석 -초등학교 5학년 과학을 중심으로-

이나연 ( Na Yeon Lee ),신동훈 ( Dong Hoon Shin ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2011 초등과학교육 Vol.30 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of teaching-learning programs from the perspective of brain-based learning science. Four units in 5th grade elementary science programs of the Revised 2007 National Curriculum were selected as contents to study. As the brain-based learning science analysis method, equations of the brain compatibleness index (BCI) and contribution degree on the brain compatibleness index (BCICRE) were applied to them. This study showed that there were qualitative and quantitative differences among the analyzed teaching-learning programs through the unit and curriculum. The results showed that hands-on activities like experiments or open inquiry activities improved their evaluation of the teaching-learning programs. From the analyzing, teachers can judge whether each teaching-learning program made considered the brain of the learners. Furthermore, this study can provide useful information to consult of various science teaching-learning programs brain-based learning.

과학적 객관주의, 형식적 객관주의, 한국형 형식적 객관주의

이나연(Lee, Na Yeon) 한국언론학회 2018 한국언론학보 Vol.62 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine whether and to what extent Korean newspapers’ practices of objectivity differ from those of prestigious publications, such as the New York Times and The Times of London. Based on previous research about the history of objectivity in journalism, the current study distinguishes between scientific objectivity, which refers to the application of scientific research methods to journalism practices, as distinguished from formal objectivity, which is defined as devices that journalists use to emphasize efforts made to produce objectively obtained information, such as a neutral style of newswriting. In this study, scientific objectivity is operationalized as the transparent use of quotations or attributions while formal objectivity is measured by the use of three types of quotations: accusatory quotes from anonymous sources, subjective verbs of attribution, and use of direct quotes in headlines. A content analysis of 820 news stories published on the front pages of twelve newspapers, including ten Korean daily newspapers, showed that Korean newspapers are more likely to practice formal objectivity while the New York Times and The Times of London are more likely to practice scientific objectivity. Specifically, the average number of transparent sources used in each news story were found to be significantly fewer in Korean newspapers compared to their use in the New York Times and The Times: 2.55 in Korean newspapers, 8.43 in New York Times, 4.26 in The Times. By contrast, about 14% of news stories in Korean newspapers employed accusatory quotes from anonymous sources while there were no accusatory quotes from anonymous sources in New York Times articles. These findings suggest that routine practices related to journalistic objectivity in Korean newspapers differ significantly from what is regarded as the global standard of objectivity.

태안해안국립공원 학암포 해안사구 초지생태계의 미기상인자 계절변화

이나연 ( Na Yeon Lee ),최인영 ( In Youn Choi ) 한국농림기상학회 2013 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.15 No.1

육상생태계의 탄소순환 : 산림의 순생태계생산량

이나연(Na-yeon Lee) 국립공원연구원 2010 국립공원연구지 Vol.1 No.3

온난화가스인 이산화탄소 흡수에 관해 지구수준의 탄소순환을 개괄하고 육상생태계의 탄소순환에서 산림의 역할을 서술하였다. 산림의 탄소 순환 및 산림의 탄소 저장 능력을 평가하기 위한 순생태계생산량의 의미와 평가방법을 소개하였다. 특히 산림생태계 전체의 탄소수지를 정량적으로 평가하기 위해 토양권의 탄소 동태를 파악하는 것이 매우 중요함을 강조하였다. 또한 산림생태계의 탄소수지 평가를 위한 순생태계생산량 산출 방법을 몇가지 비교하고 그 의미를 고찰하였다. An overviews of global carbon (C) cycle for CO₂ uptake as a greenhouse gas and a forest C sink in terrestrial ecosystems were described. The implication and assessment methods to regard with net ecosystem production (NEP) were introduced to estimate of C cycle and/or C sequestration in a forest. To understand regarding quantitative estimation of C budget in a forest ecosystem entirely, the importance of C cycle in soil was stressed particularly. To assessment of C budgent in a forest ecosystem, the several estimation methods of NEP were compared and discussed.

미디어 이용에 따른 오정보(誤情報·misinformation) 습득이 정치참여 의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

이나연(Lee, Na Yeon) 한국방송학회 2017 한국방송학보 Vol.31 No.6

북한산국립공원 낙엽활엽수림의 탄소저장량 평가

이나연(Na-yeon Lee) 국립공원연구원 2011 국립공원연구지 Vol.2 No.2

북한산국립공원 산림생태계의 탄소저장량을 평가하기 위하여 도봉지구, 우이령지구, 정릉지구로 나누어 대표 낙엽활엽수림 군락을 중심으로 조사구(30 m × 30 m, 3지점)를 설치, 식생권과 토양권의 탄소저장량을 추정하였다. 식생권의 탄소량은 88∼100 tC ha−1의 범위로 평균 약 93 tC ha−1 정도의 양을 축적하고 있었다. 또한 토양권의 탄소량은 49∼64 tC ha-1의 범위로 평균 약 55 tC ha−1 정도의 양을 축적하고 있었다. 토양권과 식생권을 포함한 생태계 전체의 탄소저장량은 142∼156 tC ha−1의 범위로 평균 약 149 tC ha−1 정도의 양을 축적하고 있었다. 값의 범위에서 알 수 있듯이 지구별 차이가 크지 않은 특성을 나타내었다. 이 추정 값에는 고사목이라는 탄소량의 평가가 누락되어 과소평가 되었다. 그러나 전체적으로는 다른 연구 결과와 비교하여 비교적 많은 양의 탄소가 저장되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. Cool-temperate broad-leaved deciduous forests are one of dominant forest cover types in Asia monsoon climate regions. However, our understanding of how much storages carbon in these ecosystems is limited. We studied carbon storage in three cool-temperate broad-leaved deciduous forests at Bukhansan National Park, Korea. The biomass of trees in the three stands on an average was 93 tC ha−1 and ranged from 88 to 100 tC ha−1. The total amount of soil organic matter at a depth of 30 cm was 55 tC ha−1. In addition, the total carbon pools of biomass and soil was approximately 149 tC ha−1, ranged from 142 to 156 tC ha−1. Above values among three stands did not show the valuable difference at Bukhansan National Park. The total ecosystem carbon pools might be underestimated in this study because the amount of coarse woody debris was not estimated. Nevertheless, the amounts of carbon storage in three ecosystems at Bukhansan National Park, were somewhat higher than those of other studies.