블록 분류와 적응적 필터링을 이용한 후처리에서의 양자화 잡음 제거 기법

이석환(Suk-Hwan Lee),권성근(Seoug-Geun Kwon),이종원(Jong-Won Lee),이승진(Seung-Jin Lee),이건일(Kuhn-Il Lee) 대한전자공학회 2000 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2000 No.6

Loewenstein-Jensen 배지(培地)와 Ogawa배지상(培地上)에 있어서의 결핵균(結核菌) 배양(培養) 성적(成績)

이건일 ( Kuhn Il Rhee ),김경숙 ( Kyung Suk Kim ),김중명 ( Jyung Myung Kim ),오성태 ( Sung Tae Oh ),이건희 ( Kun Whi Lee ) 대한임상검사과학회 1980 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.12 No.1

A total of 706 clinical specimens 546 sputums , 86 cerebrospinal fluids , 32 urines, 23 puses, 15 ascitic fluids and 4 thoracic fluids were cultured into both Lowenstein-Jensen and Ogawa (3%)tb media. Efficiency of two media was compared, and concluded as follow; The positive rate of cultures made into the Lowenstein-Jensen medium was 9.5% and that of Ogawa medium was 4.6%. The length of time required to form colony, the Lowenstein-Jensen medium shorter than those on the Ogawa , and the colonies on the Lowenstein-Jensen medium were more abundant than those on Ogawa medium. Considering the data obtained. it can be stated that the Lowenstein-Jensen medium is superior over Ogawa medium for the primary isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from clinical material that were submitted for the diagnostic purpose.

에지 영역을 보상한 원격 센싱된 인공위성 화상의 부호화

김영춘,이건일 ( Young Choon Kim,Kuhn Il Lee ) 한국센서학회 1997 센서학회지 Vol.6 No.5

In this paper, we propose a coding method of remotely sensed satellite image with edge region compensation. This method classifies each pixel vector considering spectral reflection characteristics of satellite image data. For each class, we perform classified intraband VQ and classified interband prediction to remove intraband and interband redundancies, respectively. In edge region case, edge region is compensated using class information of neighboring blocks and gray value of quantized reference bands. Then we perform classsified interband prediction using compensated class information to remove interband redundancy, effectively. Experiments on LANDSAT TM satellite images show that coding efficiency of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional methods.

원격 센싱된 인공위성 화상의 효율적인 부호화

김영춘,반성원,이건일 ( Young Choon Kim,Seong Won Ban,Kuhn Il Lee ) 한국센서학회 1997 센서학회지 Vol.6 No.2

In this paper, we propose an efficient coding method of remotely sensed satellite image using region classification and interband prediction. This method classifies each pixel vector considering spectral characteristics of satellite image data. Then we perform the classified intraband VQ to remove sp ti l (intraband) redundancy for a reference band image. To remove interband redundancy effectively, To perform the classified interband prediction for the remaining band images. Experiments on LAND AT TM satellite image show that coding efficiency of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional Gupta`s method.

근접적외선 영역에서 Breast Tissue 의 광투과 특성

조진호,하영호,이건일,Cho, Jin-Ho,Ha, Yeong-Ho,Lee, Kuhn-Il 대한의용생체공학회 1986 의공학회지 Vol.7 No.2

As a fundamental study of Near IR tomography system, transmission parameters of the mongolian breast tissue at 904 nm wavelengh were measured. A analytical model to determin the light intensity in the breast was developed and the measurement, and gheoretical calculations were obtained.

적응적 대표 컬러 히스토그램과 방향성 패턴 히스토그램을 이용한 내용 기반 영상 검색

김태수,김승진,이건일,Kim Tae-Su,Kim Seung-Jin,Lee Kuhn-Il 대한전자공학회 2005 電子工學會論文誌-SP (Signal processing) Vol.42 No.4

본 논문에서는 영상의 블록 분류 특성에 적응적인 대표 컬러 히스토그램 (representative color histogram)과 방향성 패턴 히스토그램 (directional pattern histogram)을 이용한 새로운 내용 기반 영상 검색 방법 (content-based image retrieval)을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에서는 영상을 일정한 크기의 블록으로 나누고, 분할된 블록의 분류 특성에 따라 컬러와 패턴 특징 벡터를 추출한다. 먼저 분할된 블록을 채도 (saturation)에 따라 휘도 블록 또는 컬러 블록으로 분류한 후, 휘도 블록에 대해서는 블록 평균휘도 쌍의 히스토그램을 구하고, 컬러 블록에 대해서는 블록 평균 컬러 쌍 히스토그램을 구함으로써 블록 분류 특징에 따라 컬러 특징 벡터를 추출한다. 또한 블록 휘도 변화의 기울기 (gradient)를 계산하여 방향성 분류를 행한 후 히스토그램을 계산함으로써 블록 방향성 패턴 특징을 추출한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 영상 검색 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 컴퓨터 모의실험을 행한 결과 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법들보다 정확도 (precision) 및 특징 벡터 차원 (feature vector dimension) 크기 등의 객관적인 측면에서 우수함을 확인하였다. We propose a new content-based image retrieval using a representative color histogram and directional pattern histogram that is adaptive to the classification characteristics of the image blocks. In the proposed method the color and pattern feature vectors are extracted according to the characteristics o: the block classification after dividing the image into blocks with a fixed size. First, the divided blocks are classified as either luminance or color blocks depending on the saturation of the block. Thereafter, the color feature vectors are extracted by calculating histograms of the block average luminance co-occurrence for the luminance block and the block average colors for the color blocks. In addition, block directional pattern feature vectors are extracted by calculating histograms after performing the directional gradient classification of the luminance. Experimental results show that the proposed method can outperform the conventional methods as regards the precision and the size of the feature vector dimension.

SAW를 이용한 반절연 GaAs웨이퍼 표면 성질의 비파괴 측정

박남천,박순규,이건일,Park, Nam-Chun,Park, Sun-Kyu,Lee, Kuhn-Il 한국음향학회 1991 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.10 No.3

SAW와 반도체가 상호작용할 때 발생되는 횡음전전압을 이용하여 반절연 GaAs 웨이퍼 표면의 에너지 갭, 엑시톤, 얕은 준위 트랩, 깊은 준위 트랩, 어닐링 후의 형반전, $EL_2$ 준위의 준안정 상태 그리고 Cr이 첨가된 2인치 GaAs 웨이퍼의 전자 농도 분포를 비파괴적으로 측정평가 하였다. 또한 SAW를 발진기를 이용한 반도체 표면성질의 측정을 새로이 시도하고 이의 실용성을 밝혔다. The surface properties such as energy gap, exciton, shallow trap level, deep trap level, type inversion with annealing and metastable state of $EL_2$ level of SI GaAs wafers and the conductivity distribution of 2 inch Cr doped GaAs wafer were investigated using nondestructive TAV(transverse acoustoelectric voltage) technique. The TAV is generated when SAW and semiconductor interact. We also have tried newly SAW oscillator technique to investigate the surface properties of semiconductor wafers and we have shown the validity of this technique.

POCS에 기반한 3D 메쉬 모델 워터마킹

이석환,권기룡,이건일,Lee Suk-Hwan,Kwon Ki-Ryong,Lee Kuhn-Il 한국통신학회 2004 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.29 No.11C

본 논문에서는 POSC 기반의 3D 메쉬 워터마킹 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법에서는 3D 메쉬를 두 가지의 제약 조건 집합으로 수렴 조건을 만족할 때까지 반복 투영한다. 이들 집합은 워터마크를 삽입하기 위한 강인성 집합 및 비가시성 집합으로 구성된다. 원 모델없이 워터마크를 추출하기 위하여 제안한 방법에서는 워터마크가 삽입되는 위치 정보 및 결정치를 이용한다. 실험 결과로부터 제안한 방법이 메쉬 간단화, 절단, 아핀 변환, 및 랜덤 잡음 첨가 등의 공격에 우수한 강인성을 가짐을 확인하였다. In this paper, we proposed the 3D mesh watermarking using projection onto convex sets (POCS). 3D mesh is projected iteratively onto two constraint convex sets until it satisfy the convergence condition. These sets consist of the robustness set and the invisibility set that designed to embed watermark Watermark is extracted without original mesh by using the decision values and the index that watermark is embedded. Experimental results verified that the watermarked mesh have the robustness against mesh simplification, cropping, affine transformation, and vertex randomization as well as the invisibility.

대역확산방법을 이용한 웨이블릿 기반의 비디오 워터마킹

김승진,김태수,이건일,Kim, Seung-Jin,Kim, Tae-Su,Lee, Kuhn-Il 대한전자공학회 2005 電子工學會論文誌-SP (Signal processing) Vol.42 No.5

본 논문에서는 영상의 에너지 분포에 따른 통계적 특성과 대역확산방법 (direct sequence spread spectrum)을 이용한 웨이블릿 기반의 비디오 워터마킹(watermarking) 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법에서는 원 비디오를 공간 영역에서 움직임의 다소에 따라 분류된 움직임이 큰 영역과 움직임이 적은 영역을 공간계차측정 (spatial difference metric)방법에 의해 나누어진 장면 (scene) 단위로 각각 3차원 DWT와 2차원 DWT를 수행하여 3 레벨 및 2 레벨로 각각 분해한다. 비가시성과 견고성을 만족시키기 위해 기저대역을 제외한 레벨 3 및 레벨 2에서 부대역 계수값의 표준편차를 이용하여 문턱값을 정하고 워터마크가 삽입될 계수를 각각 선택한다. 그리고 워터마크(watermark)는 시각적인 정보를 가진 이진 영상으로 임의 교환 (random permutation) 후 대역확산방법을 이용하여 비디오 워터마크로 대체되어 선택된 계수에 삽입된다. 제안한 방법의 성능 평가를 위한 모의실험 결과에서 기존의 방법보다 비가시성 및 견고성이 우수함을 확인하였다. In this paper, we proposed a video watermarking algerian based on wavelet transform using statistical characteristic of video according to the energy distribution and the spread spectrum technique. In the proposed method, the original video is splitted by spatial difference metric and classified into the motion region and the motionless region according to the motion degree. The motion region is decomposed into 3-levels using 3D DWT and the motionless region is decomposed into 2-levels using 2D DWT The baseband of the wavelet-decomposed image is not utilized because of the image quality. So that the standard deviation of the highest subband coefficients except for the baseband is used to determine the threshold. Binary video watermarks preprocessed by the random permutation and the spread spectrum technique are embedded into selected coefficients. In computer experiments, the proposed algorithm was found to be more invisible and robust than the conventional algorithms.

선형예측부호화 스펙트럼을 이용한 유발이음청 방재파의 잠시측정

안정일,최진영,이건일,An, Jung-Il,Choi, Jin-Young,Lee, Kuhn-Il 대한의용생체공학회 1991 의공학회지 Vol.12 No.3

An automatized latency calculation method of an e-OAE(evoked otacoustic emission) is proposed. The e-OAE signal measured from a normal adult is averaged 1000 times to remove noises. This averaged signal is converted to digital signal and that is processed by IBM-AT computer for latency calculation. we separate the stimulated and the emitted signal on the time domain by a modified LPC (linear prediction coding) spectrum, and the latency is calculated by cross-correlation method. By proposed latency calculation method the latency is 7.9[ms] for normal adult. The performance of the proposed method is also compared with that of the auto-correlation and cross performance of the proposed method is also compared with that of the auto-correlation and cross-correlation method. The result show that the proposed method has same precision with the conventional methods and can automatically calculate latency without subjective observation.