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가계자산과 복지태도 : 자가소유와 자산규모의 상호작용 효과를 중심으로
양종민,김도균 한국사회학회 2022 韓國社會學 Vol.56 No.3
Based on the interaction effect between homeownership and asset size, this study examined how homeownership and asset size affect welfare attitudes in Korean society. Housing (or real estate) served as a private safety net for the middle and high-income class to respond to social risks in Korean society, where the public welfare system is weak. However, after the financial crisis, due to the expansion of speculative household finance, the homeownership method shifted from an income-based model to a debt-based model. Accordingly, there is a difference within the homeownership group according to the gap in debt repayment ability and credit access. In this context, this study empirically analyzed the effects of homeownership and an increase in asset prices on welfare attitudes. As a result of the analysis, the group that owns a house is more likely to perceive that it is well prepared for social risks than the group that does not own a house. In addition, there is a higher chance of the perception that the self-owned group is well prepared for social risks increases as the size of assets increases compared to the non-owned group. Therefore, while homeownership is vital in preparing for social risk, it is necessary to note that an increase in asset price has an essential effect on the perception of preparedness for social risk. Regarding the attitude toward the expansion of welfare expenditure and the national redistribution policy, simply owning a house did not significantly affect the attitude toward the expansion of public welfare. On the other hand, the interaction effect between homeownership and asset size is statistically significant; thus, it shows that the more the asset size increases compared to the homeownership group, the more likely it is to oppose the welfare expenditure expansion and redistribution policy. Therefore, considering the analysis results, the more important variable that affects welfare attitude is the level of housing price or asset value, not the homeownership itself. Therefore, regarding housing policy, a multidimensional approach is required to stabilize housing prices and consider age and asset size rather than a dichotomous approach such as homeownership or public rental.
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Biosensor for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Influenza Virus
양종민,김경록,김창섭 한국생물공학회 2018 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.23 No.4
Influenza viruses continue to threaten human life, causing considerable damage socially and economically. To reduce influenza-related morbidity and mortality, there is an immediate requirement to develop efficient and effective tools to detect the virus. Several methods are currently employed for diagnosing influenza infections in humans, including viral culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and immunoassay. In addition, biosensors are being developed to improve the limitations of the conventional methods. In this article, we review the current progress in investigative techniques, including the development of biosensors having high sensitivity and selectivity and shorter detection time.
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Welfare States’ Policy Response to New Social Risk: Sequence Analysis for Welfare Policy
양종민 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 2014 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.43 No.2
This paper focuses on the trajectories of welfare state change through policy responseto new social risks and methodologically categorizes the pattern of trajectories withsequence analysis. New social risks are the risks that people face in their life course due tothe economic and social changes related to post-industrialization. By comparing a typologyof welfare states based on trajectories of policy change in last three decades with Esping-Andersen’s threefold typologies of welfare states, we can determine whether welfare statesmaintain their existing welfare systems or change them. The results of sequence analysis onsocial expenditures and total tax revenue show that welfare regimes undergo a substantialchange. In particular, conservative welfare regime countries show various trajectories whenreacting to new social risks. This finding empirically supports studies that assert thetransformation of the welfare state.
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사적 자산축적 수준은 복지인식구조와 어떤 관계가 있는가: 보험 기능, 재분배, 증세에 대한 태도의 관계성을 중심으로
양종민 한국보건사회연구원 2022 保健社會硏究 Vol.42 No.2
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between attitudes toward social insurance, redistribution, and tax increase and to classify them into several types. In addition, this study tried to investigate how income, assets, and debts, which have served as functional substitutes for public welfare in Korean society, had an effect on this welfare perception structure. The analysis results are summarized as follows. First of all, as a result of Latent Class Analysis, the welfare perception structure related to social insurance, redistribution, and tax increase can be broadly classified into three types: ‘in favor of social insurance, the redistribution, and tax increase’, ‘against social insurance and tax increase, in favor of the redistribution’ and ‘neither in favor of nor against social insurance and tax increase, in favor of the redistribution’. Concerning a result of multinomial logistic regression analysis to find out the variables that have a significant effect on the probability of belonging to the three latent groups, as income and assets increase, the probability of falling under the group, ‘against social insurance and tax increase, in favor of the redistribution’ increases. Regarding debts, as the debt-to-asset ratio increases, the probability of falling into the group, ‘in favor of social insurance, the redistribution, and tax increase’ increases. These analysis results show that, considering the policy environment at the time the analytical data was created, there was no risk of an economic crisis or a drop in real estate prices, and social risks had to be dealt with at the individual and family level in a situation where the role of public welfare was still limited. It can be interpreted that preference for the role of the state as a welfare provider varies according to the level of asset accumulation. 본 연구는 복지국가의 두 가지 핵심적인 목표인 보험 기능과 재분배, 이러한 국가의 역할을 확대하는 데 필요한 증세에 대한 태도 사이의 관계성을 알아보고, 이를 몇 가지 유형으로 분류하고자 한다. 그리고 한국사회에서 공적 복지의 기능적 등가물 역할을 해왔던 소득, 자산, 부채가 이러한 복지인식구조에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지 알아보고자 한다. 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 우선 잠재집단 분석 결과 보험 기능, 재분배, 증세와 관련된 복지인식구조는 ‘보험 기능-재분배-증세 찬성형’, ‘보험 기능-증세 반대, 재분배 찬성형’, ‘보험 기능-증세 유보, 재분배 찬성형’이라는 세 가지 유형으로 분류할 수 있다. 잠재집단 분석을 통해 도출된 세 가지 유형에 속할 확률에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 변수를 알아보기 위해 다항로지스틱 회귀분석을 실행한 결과 소득과 자산이 늘어날수록 ‘보험 기능-증세 반대, 재분배 찬성형’에 속할 확률이 높아진다. 부채와 관련해서는 자산 대비 부채비율이 늘어날수록 보험 기능-재분배-증세 찬성형에 속할 확률은 높아진다. 이러한 분석 결과는 분석자료가 생성된 시기의 정책환경을 고려해볼 때 경제위기나 부동산 가격하락의 위험이 없었고, 여전히 공적 복지의 역할이 제한된 상황에서 개인과 가족 수준에서 사회적 위험에 대응해야만 했기 때문에 자산축적의 수준에 따라 복지제공자로서 국가의 역할에 대한 선호가 달라진다고 해석할 수 있다.
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