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        Analysis of Trauma Patients with Massive Transfusion in the Emergency Department

        안유상,최성혁,김정윤,박종학,조영덕 대한수혈학회 2016 大韓輸血學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

        Background: It is important that proper protocols are in place for trauma patients who require massive transfusion upon arrival at the emergency department. This study is a preliminary analysis of massive transfusion cases at the emergency department of our institution aimed to review the characteristics and situations in which massive transfusion occurs in an effort to better manage trauma patients receiving massive transfusion in the emergency department. Methods: This study was conducted at the Department of Emergency Medicine in the Korea University Guro Hospital. We retrospectively reviewed the medical charts of trauma-related patients who required massive blood transfusions between January 2013 and December 2015. The inclusion criteria were as follows: patients who were over the age of 18 years and received more than 4 packed RBC (pRBC) units per hour, or 10 or more pRBC units during a period of 24-hours. Results: A total of 669 patients were included in the study. There were significant differences of initial systolic blood pressure (P<0.0001), diastolic blood pressure (P<0.0001), and Injury Severity Score (P<0.0001) between those who survived and those who expired. Conclusion: Proper initial resuscitation is essential for the improvement of outcome in trauma patients that require a massive transfusion. The findings from this study may serve as preliminary data in developing proper transfusion protocols for massive transfusion among trauma patients.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of rapid influenza diagnostic tests on patient management in an emergency department

        박종학,조한진,문성우,송주현,김주영,안유상 대한응급의학회 2019 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.6 No.1

        Objective We evaluated the effect of rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) on patient management in an emergency department for 3 years after 2009, and also identified factors associated with the choice of treatment for patients with influenza-like illnesses. Methods The study period consisted of three influenza epidemic seasons. Patients older than 15 years who underwent RIDTs in the emergency department and were then discharged without admission were included. Results A total of 453 patients were enrolled, 114 of whom had positive RIDT results and 339 had negative results. Antiviral medication was prescribed to 103 patients (90.4%) who had positive RIDT results, while 1 patient (0.3%) who tested negative was treated with antivirals (P<0.001). Conservative care was administered to 11 RIDT-positive patients (9.6%) and 244 RIDT-negative patients (72.0%) (P<0.001). Symptom onset in less than 48 hours, being older than 65 years, and the presence of comorbidities were not associated with the administration of antiviral therapy. Conclusion 'RIDT results had a critical effect on physician decision-making regarding antiviral treatment for patients with influenza-like illnesses in the emergency department. However, symptom onset in less than 48 hours, old age, and comorbidities, which are all indications for antiviral therapy, were not found to influence the administration of antiviral treatment.

      • KCI등재

        사망진단서 및 시체검안서의 작성현황과 평가자 간 일치도에 대한 고찰: 단일기관 관찰연구

        백대현,조한진,문성우,박종학,송주현,김주영,전승호,안유상 대한응급의학회 2017 대한응급의학회지 Vol.28 No.4

        Purpose: This study aims to review the appropriateness of the issued death certificates and autopsy reports and to evaluate the improvement points of these documents in accordance with the guidelines of the Korean Medical Association and the National Statistical Office. Moreover, this study also examines why the guideline is necessary for the credibility of these documents. Methods: The death certificates and autopsy reports written by a training hospital were analyzed for a 12-month period, between December 2014 and November 2015. The reference to analysis was the “guidelines to medical certificate 2015” written by the Korean Medical Association, “World Health Organization (WHO) death certificate principle”, and “guideline leaflet,” as provided by the National Statistical Office. Two researchers analyzed the documents that were against the guidelines, and suggested improvement points. The analyzed variables were age, sex, issued date, direct cause of death, manner of death, location of death, and types of accident. The primary goal was to see the rate of issued documents written correctly according to the guidelines and to suggest possible improvement points. The secondary goal was to analyze the reason for accordance and discordance between researchers. Results: There were a total of 603 death certificates and autopsy reports issued during the research period; 562 (93.2%) and 41 (6.8%) cases, respectively. As for the manner of death, 521 cases were “death from disease,” 64 were “external causes,” and 18 were “others or unknown” (86.4%, 10.6%, and 3.0%, respectively). As for the issued department, internal medicine and emergency medicine issued 301 (49.9%) and 126 (20.9%) documents, respectively. Of these, 139 (23.1%) cases were regarded to be in accordance with the guidelines, while 304 (50.4%) were considered to be discordant cases. Among the discordant cases, there were 177 (29.4%) cases that were the mode of death directly written to cause of death. As for the records of “period of occurrence to death” were recorded only 70 (11.7%) cases (including “unknown” 65 cases) and the others were blank. The Kappa number of analysis regarding the evaluation correspondence of the two researchers was 0.44 (95% confidence interval, 0.38 to 0.51). Conclusion: The most frequent error was ‘the condition of death to direct cause of death’ with the ratio of 29.4%. This may have been because the rate of concordance between the researchers based on the guidelines was not high enough. There is a need to provide specific guidelines for each case, and also promote and educate regarding significant errors.

      • KCI등재후보

        혈액암 患者에게 실행한 韓方音樂治療 요법이 백혈구內 ANC(절대호중구수)수치 증가에 미치는 영향

        Lee Seung hyun(李承炫),Baik You sang(白裕相),Park Mi ra(朴美羅),An Jiwon(安智媛) 대한한의학원전학회 2005 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        The purpose of this research is to discover changes of WBC and ANC numbers before and after applying Oriental medicine therapy to blood cancer patients. After that, appropriate music therapy method was well planned and carried for patients. Demonstration and music were conducted according to Ohaeng theory. The oriental music therapy was conducted three hours everyday by listening to music and we made patients participate in playing the instrument for one hour in two times a week. The result was verified in three ways by checking and comparing numbers of WBC, ratio of ANC and New Trophil before and after the experiment. In addition to that verification, we analyzed patients' survey and their response after treatment. The result was that WBC and ANC were efficient as p=0.0419, p=0.0262 each and the ratio of New trophil was not efficient in p=0.999, but partially increased.

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