간암에서 좋은 결과를 예상하고 치료를(TACE, RFA, OP/LT, Cyber knife 등) 하였으나 조기 재발한 간암 증례 : 간 절제 후 조기에 다발성으로 재발한 간세포암종 1예

심재준 ( Jae Jun Shim ),김병호 ( Byung Ho Kim ),황보영 ( Young Hwangbo ),이상욱 ( Sang Wook Lee ),이영주 ( Young Ju Lee ),하승형 ( Seung Hyung Ha ),장재영 ( Jae Young Jang ),동석호 ( Seok Ho Dong ),김효종 ( Hyo Jong Kim ),장영운 ( 대한간암연구회 2009 대한간암학회지 Vol.9 No.-

Long term results of hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are not satisfactory due to a high incidence of postoperative recurrence. To improve the prognosis in patients who underwent hepatic resection, identification of risk factors for recurrence and development of effective preventive strategies are required. A single nodular mass was found in the right hepatic lobe of 53-year old male with B viral cirrhosis by surveillance ultrasonography. Dynamic abdominal CT showed a 3 cm-sized hypervascular mass in the right posteroinferior segment (S6). AFP was 359 ng/mL. Child-Pugh classification was A, and ICG R15 was 18.8%. After preoperative transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), right hepatic wedge resection was performed. Resection margin was free of tumor. Microinvasions in the surrounding vessels, lymphatics, bile ducts were not found and microsatellite nodules were absent in the resected specimen. Although there were no risk factors that associated with high postoperative recurrence, multifocal intrahepatic recurrence in the right lobe and left medial lobe occurred at 7 months after hepatic resection. He underwent two sessions of TACE.

한국채택국제회계기준 도입 효과: 담배제조기업 사례

심호식 ( Ho Shik Shim ),정대길 ( Dae Gil Jung ),이창우 ( Chang Woo Lee ) 한국회계학회 2010 회계저널 Vol.19 No.2

이달의 X선 : 동공을 형성한 고립성 폐결절에서의 세기관지폐포암

심재정 ( Jae Jeoung Shim ),이진구 ( Jin Goo Lee ),조재연 ( Jae Youn Cho ),인광호 ( Kwang Ho Ihn ),유세화 ( Sae Hwa Yoo ),강경호 ( Kyung Ho Kang ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1994 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.41 No.4

회계투명성의 국가 간 비교 및 자본비용과의 상관관계에 대한 실증연구

심호식(Shim Ho shik),이우종(Lee Woo Jong),이재경(Yi Jae kyung),한승엽(Han Seung Youb) 한국공인회계사회 2016 회계·세무와 감사 연구 Vol.58 No.2

우리나라는 1997년 외환위기 이후 회계투명성 제고를 위해 다양한 노력을 경주해왔음에도 국제경영개발원이나 세계경제포럼 등 국제평가기구에 의한 회계투명성 순위는 여전히 (최)하위권에 머물고 있다. 그러나 이러한 결과는 응답자의 주관적 인식(perception)이 반영된 설문답변에 전적으로 기초한 것으로 객관적 평가라 할 수 없다. 이에 본 연구는 학술적으로 통용되는 다양한 계량분석모형을 통해 회계투명성에 대한 실증분석을 시도했다. 실증분석 결과 우리나라의 회계투명성은 「① 재량적 발생액 규모 기준으로 중위권(56개국중 22위) , ② 재량적 발생액 변동성 기준으로 상위권(55개국중 8위) , ③ 이익반응계수 기준으로 중상위권(51개국중 19위) 을 기록했으며, ④ 전염효과도 부재」하여 국제평가기구가 발표한 국가 회계투명성 순위처럼 (최)하위권은 아닌 것으로 나타났다. 이는 그간 도입·시행된 각종 선진 회계시스템으로 인해 평균적인 회계투명성이 개선된 결과로 판단된다. 한편, 미국과 우리나라를 대상으로 회계품질(투명성)과 자본비용 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 미국은 높은 회계품질이 자본조달 비용을 경제적으로 유의미한 수준으로 낮추는 데 기여하는 반면, 우리나라는 그러한 관계가 관측되지 않아 기업이 자발적으로 고품질의 회계정보를 생산하기 위한 사회·경제적 효익이 사실상 부재한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 회계정책의 패러다임이 투명한 회계정보의 생산(기업 역할)만을 강조해온 기존의 공급자적 관점 에서 기업의 능동적인 고품질 회계정보 생산을 적극적으로 유도(시장 역할)하는 수요자적 관점 으로 전환될 필요가 있음을 시사한다. Despite all the efforts from practitioners, regulators, and accounting scholars in Korea, accounting transparency in Korea has been ranked at the lowest according to the previous management surveys by International Institute for Management Development (IMD) and World Economic Forum (WEF). In this paper, we question about the validity of those surveys because they might reflect merely biased perception of respondents on accounting practices in Korea. To address this question, we employ empirical proxies for accounting transparency and analyze a large set of archival data on financial statements of firms from 56 countries surrounding IMD survey respondents. We find that Korea does not appear to be in the most opaque group based on several empirical proxies for earnings quality. Specifically, Korea is ranked 1) at the 22nd in terms of the level discretionary accruals among 56 data-available countries, 2) at the 8th in terms of discretionary accruals volatility (standard deviation) among 55 data-available countries, and 3) at the 19th in terms of earnings-returns relations among 51 data-available countries. Furthermore, we do not find evidence that investors rely on information of industry peers in earnings valuation, indicating that the lack of firm-specific private information is not severe in the Korean stock market. In sum, we do not find evidence supporting that accounting transparency in Korea deserves the lowest ranking around the world. Rather, the empirical proxies for earnings quality consistently prove that the de facto quality of accounting transparency in Korea is above the median of the sample countries, consistent with what academicians and practitioners have argued for the last few years. However, further analyses reveal that costs of raising debt (or equity) are not related to the transparency constructs we used above for Korean firms, implying the lack of benefits of improving accounting transparency in Korea. By contrast, the transparency constructs show a strongly negative association with costs of debt (or equity) for U.S. firms, indicating that more transparent firms are well compensated by lower financing costs in the U.S. financial market. We thus suspect that the lack of benefits for accounting transparency in Korea (i.e., statistically no association between earnings quality and external financing costs) would partially provoke the unfavorable responses to survey questions about accounting practices in Korea. If a financial market does not appropriately appreciate the quality of earnings across firms and thus fails to reflect it in capital resource allocation, managers would consider all the regulatory inputs to improve accounting transparency as unnecessary cost sources that are not properly accompanied by corresponding benefits. A related concern is that such negative perception would drive out transparent firms from the market in the long run (a.k.a., adverse selection problem). Caveats are in order. To empirically address our research question, we cannot help making some assumptions which unavoidably sacrifice academic rigor. First, we compare earnings quality constructs from a single estimation model (i.e., a pooled regression) across countries. By doing so, we assume that the single model fits well to every economy, which is unlikely. Therefore, our earlier inferences would not hold valid to the extent that the fitness of the models significantly varies across countries. Second, we do not intend to explain why accounting transparency differs across countries. Prior studies document a set of country-level characteristics that explain cross-sectional variations of earnings quality across countries. However, including all of those country-level differences would not serve this paper because we are not interested in why earnings quality differs across countries but whether earnings quality differs (and whether Korea actually belongs to the lowest group).

아이돌 그룹에 투영된 외국인과 다문화인에 대한 인식 연구

심호남(Shim, Ho-Nam) 한국문화융합학회 2016 문화와 융합 Vol.38 No.6

본 연구는 다문화사회로 진입한 한국 사회에서 외국인과 다문화인을 대하는 한국인의 태도가 아이돌 그룹에도 투영되었다고 상정하였다. 한국사회의 외국인과 다문화인을 대하는 태도는 그들의 국적, 피부색 등에 따라 결정되는데 이는 미디어에서도 마찬가지였다. 2000년대 중반부터 한류의 영향으로 아이돌 그룹은 한국 연예산업의 중심이 되었다. 중국 시장과 일본, 아시아 시장까지 고려하여 멤버를 구성하는데 크게 중국인, 일본인, 태국인이 선택되었다. 중국인과 일본인에 대해서는 한국인과 외모적으로 비슷하며 반발감이 적고 향후 아시아 시장을 위해 필요하므로 적극적으로 멤버에 포함하였다. 태국인의 경우에는 일반적인 태국인의 외모가 아니라 동아시아인의 외모를 지니고 있다. 다문화인 멤버를 살펴보면 흑인이나 동남아시아계 다문화 멤버는 보이지 않고 백인계 다문화 멤버만 있다. 이 사실을 통해 한국사회의 인종차별을 볼 수 있다. 대중매체를 통한 외국인, 다문화인의 노출은 다문화주의 확산에 효과적인 방법이다. 그러므로 아이돌 그룹의 외국인, 다문화멤버가 자주 출연하는 일은 배척이나 공포, 혐오같은 부정적인 정서를 누그러뜨릴 수 있는 방법으로 유용하다. 아이돌 그룹의 외국인, 다문화 멤버는 해외시장 진출의 유용성과 같은 경제적 면모 뿐 아니라 사회갈등 해소에도 도움이 되는 요소로 판단할 수 있다. This study assumed that the attitude of Koreans treat foreigners and multicultural society in Korea by entering into a multicultural society is projected to idol groups. The attitude towards the foreigners and multicultural society of Korea is determined according to their nationality, skin color. It was the same in the media. Also programs like <Love in Asia>, <chatter of the Beauty> did not completely overcome such attitudes. <Non Summit> was referring to topics such as cultural relativism, which was also an opportunity to reflect on racism in Korea. Hallyu s influence is a center of idol group, the entertainment industry since the mid-2000s made. To consider the Chinese market, Japan, Asian markets were largely selected by the Chinese, Japanese, Thai to configure the member. Chinese and Japanese and Koreans are similar in appearance. So they have Less resistance. Chinese and Japanese members were included in the future it is necessary actively to the Asian market. It is also increasing in proportion. In the case of Thailand member, their appearance is East Asians as well. In the case of multicultural members, There are no Black or Southeast Asia-based multicultural members. Only White-based members was observed. This fact of Korean society through the deep-rooted racism. The mass media is multiculturalism the spread of the effective way. Therefore, If foreigners and multicultural members are often on the show, negative emotions like fear, hatred and exclusion can be eased. The idol group’s foreigners, multicultural members of the usefulness of overseas markets and economic aspects, as well as social tensions, such as helpful to judge.

산화질소 ( Nitric Oxide ) 의 기도내 신경성 염증 조절에 관한 연구

심재정(Jae Jeong Shim),박상면(Sang Myun Park),이진구(Jin Goo Lee),조재연(Jae Yeun Cho),인광호(Kwang Ho In),유세화(Se Hwa Yoo),강경호(Kyung Ho Kang),김철환(Chul Hwan Kim) 대한내과학회 1994 대한내과학회지 Vol.47 No.4

N/A Baekground: Asthma is classified as an inflammatory disease because there are inflammatory changes in the asthmatic airways. There are many evidences that sensory neuropeptides are involved in these inflammatory responses. Neurogenic inflammation is caused by the antidromic nonadrenergic noncholinergic (NANC) release of neuropeptides from vagal nerves. Recently nitric oxide (NO) has received considerable attention as a messenger molecule in the peripheral nervous system and relaxes airway smooth muscle. Also NO is a potent vasodilator and involved in plasma exudation from airway vessels, To investigate the role of nitric oxide in neurogenic inflammation, neurogenic inflammatory responses in rat airways according to duration of NANC stimuation and effects of NO were evaluated, Method: Neurogenic inflammation was produced in rat airways of 2 experimental groups of 1 min and 2 min stimulation with 5V, 1mSec, 5Hz after cholinergic and adrenergic blockade and compared with sham NANC, The magnitude of airway microvascular leakages was checked in the trachea, main bronchus, peripheral bronchus, and lung parenchyme and the leakeage was measured by Evans blue dye extravasation. NW-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 5 mg/kg iv), L-NNA and L-arginine (50 mg/kg iv) were given 15 min before 2 min stimulation on 3 separate groups for evaluation of NO effects, and microvascular leakage was compared with 2 min NANC stimulation group. Results: 1) Vascular permeability of 1 min NANC stimulation group was increased trachea (208.2%, p<0.05), main bronchus (169.4%, p<0.05), and peripheral bronchus (123.6, p=0.18) compared with sham NANC group. 2) There was about l.5 times increase of vascular permeability in 2 min stimulation group compared with 1 min stimulation group (p<0,05), but not significantly increased permeability of lung parenchyme in both groups. 3) In L-NNA pretreated stimulation oup, there was increased vascular permeability of the trachea (133.3%, p<0.05), main bronchus (167.4%, p<0.05), and peripheral bronchus (197.1%, p<0.05) compared with 2 min stimulation group. 4) L-NNA and L-arginine pretreated stimulation group revealed suppressed vascular permeability com- pared with L-NNA pretreated stimulation group. Conclusion: These results revealed that neurogenic inflammation in the rat airway increases inflammatory responses according to duration of stimulation and blocking of NO synthetase increases neurogenic inflammation. These results provide that nitric oxide modulates inflammatory response of NANC stimulation of the vagal nerves in the rat airways.

백서의 기도 신경성 염증에서 산화질소 합성효소(Nitric Oxide Synthase)의 역할과 분포

심재정 ( Jae Jeong Shim ),이상엽 ( Sang Yub Lee ),이상화 ( Sang Hwa Lee ),서정경 ( Jung Kyung Suh ),김철환 ( Chul Hwan Kim ),조재연 ( Jae Youn Cho ),인광호 ( Kwang Ho In ),유세화 ( Seo Hwa Yoo ),강경호 ( Kyung Ho Kang ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1996 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.43 No.3

勸學文 양상 비교 연구

심호남(Shim, Ho-Nam) 숭실대학교 한국문학과예술연구소 2011 한국문학과 예술 Vol.8 No.-

본 논문은 중국의 권학문과 조선의 권학문의 양상이 어떻게 다른지를 비교 연구하기 위해 연구되었다. 연구에서는 중국의 경전, 유학자들의 언행, ??古文眞寶??와 같은 권학문 수록 서적을 통하여 중국 권학문의 특징을 알아보고 이에 영향을 받은 조선조 문인들의 권학문을 비교 고찰하였다. 조선조 문인들의 권학문 같은 경우는 선행연구가 매우 적고, 한문으로 기록되어 있는 탓에 번역이 되어 있지 않아서 연구에 어려움을 겪었다. 서론에서는 유교문화권에서 권학이 가지는 의미와 권학문을 적게 된 이유를 밝혔다. 2장에서는 勸學文의 개념과 특징, 기존연구에 대해 살펴보았다. 勸學文 개념은 현재로서 정해져 있지 않기에 필자는 ‘자유로운 형식으로 기재된, 스스로나 타인에게 학문을 권하는 글’이란 개념을 사용하였다. 권학문과 관련된 기존연구는 현재 매우 미진한 상태이다. 3장에서는 조선과 중국의 권학문 유형을 비교해보았다. 孔子, 孟子, 荀子, 朱子가 남긴 권학문과 권학개념을 소개하고 ??古文眞寶??에 수록된 중국 문인들의 권학문 유형을 분석하였다. 아울러 기존에 연구되지 않았던 조선 문인들의 권학문을 번역?수록하였다. 여기에는 英祖와 李珥, 奇大升의 권학문이 포함되었다. 번역이외에도 중국 권학문과 공통되거나 대비되는 특질을 밝혔다. 양쪽 권학문 모두 고사나 명구를 인용하는 일이 빈번하였다. 반면 중국 권학문은 학문을 하면 얻을 수 있는 현실적 이익을 적시하여 권학하는 사례가 잦았지만 조선의 권학문은 인륜이나 도리같은 형이상학적 요인을 들어 권학하였다는 것이 대조가 되었다. 4장에서는 연구를 토대로 중국과 조선의 권학문의 차이를 분석하였으며 조선 권학문이 중국과 다른 양상을 보이는 이유를 추론해보았다. The thesis is focused on <kwonhakmun>, the work written by literary prominent figures of Joseon dynasty, with a motivation for teaching students what the right way of learning is and what goal they ought to accomplish in their academic lives. Old scriptures of Chinese literature, the words and behaviors of Confucian scholars, and several contents of <kwonhakmun> such as 『古文眞寶-gomunjinbo』 is surveyed for understanding the characteristics of chinese <kwonhakmun> and then Joseon <kwonhakmun> is compared to those features. Joseon <kwonhakmun> is personally analyzed and translated since there is few precedent studies and it is recorded in Chinese characters. In the introduction it is clarified that suggest study was the most reasonable way in Joseon society where Confucian ideology dominated. In the second chapter the concept and characteristics of <kwonhakmun> were defined. Although the definition of <kwonhakmun> is obscure, <kwonhakmun> is defined as a free style literary work for encouraging academic life to oneself or other people. In the third chapter Korean type of <kwonhakmun> is compared to Chinese one. Also, the concept of sugges study which was presented by Confucius, Mencius is introduced and the types of Chinese <kwonhakmun> in 『古文眞寶』 written by Chinese literary figures were analyzed. Furthermore, some Korean <kwonhakmun>, which has no precedent investigation, were translated and included in the thesis. In the thesis <kwonhakmun> of Youngjo the king, Yi-yi are included. In addition to the translation, particular characteristics, which are distinguished from Chinese <kwonhakmun>, were clarified. Both in Korean and Chinese <kwonhakmun>, old tales and sayings were quotated. Chinese <kwonhakmun> asserted that learning is helpful in supporting corporeal life, whereas Korean <kwonhakmun> encouraged learning with metaphysical motivation such as human value or righteous way of life. In the fourth chapter, based on the thesis, analyzed differences between China and Joseon.

증례보고 : 진단되지 않은 계류 척수 증후군 환자의 척추마취와 관련된 후유증

심행선 ( Haeng Seon Shim ),이성호 ( Seong Ho Lee ),박현식 ( Hyun Sik Park ),김인규 ( In Kyu Kim ),신명근 ( Myoung Keun Shin ),김재호 ( Jae Ho Kim ) 대한마취과학회 2007 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.53 No.1

Tethered cord syndrome is a form of spinal dysraphism, with a low-lying conus frequently associated with an intraspinal lipoma, diastematomyelia or fibrous band. The clinical manifestations include spine abnormalities, such as spina bifida, or various neurological symptoms involving the lower extremities and sphincters. Herein, our experience of a 42-year-old female tethered cord syndrome patient, with deficit, paresthesia and incontinence following spinal anesthesia for anti-incontinence surgery, is reported with a brief review of literature. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2007; 53: 115~8)

CTMP용 칩의 고효율 연화처리 연구

심성웅(Sung-Woong Shim),김철환(Chul-Hwan Kim),이지영(Ji-Young Lee),M.I. Sheikh,박현진(Hyeon-Jin Park),김성호(Sung-Ho Kim),김경철(Keoung-Chul Kim),조후승(Hoo-Seoung Jo),주종훈(Jong-Hun Joo),김중호(Joong-Ho Kim) 한국펄프·종이공학회 2012 한국펄프·종이공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.4

This study investigated softening effect of softwood chips according to different pulping conditions for CTMP. The amount of both sodium sulfite and sodium hydroxide played a vital role in softening wood chips. Pulping temperature was also a key factor to influence penetration of pulping liquor to wood chips.