"비급구법(備急灸法)"에 대한 연구(硏究)

신재혁,김장생,김재중,이시형,Shin, Jae-Hyeok,Kim, Jang-Saeng,Kim, Jae-Jung,Lee, Si-Hyeong 대한한의정보학회 2011 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

"Beijijiufa" is a medical book republished by Sun Ju Qing in 1245. He compiled this book having added "Qizhumajiufa" and "Zhugejingyanbeijiyaofang" to the contents of "Beijijiufa" authored by Wen Ren Qi Nian. In "Beijijiufa" the author described treatment methods making use of moxibustion methods in connection with 22 cases of acute diseases. The author had collected the moxibustion methods used to treat acute diseases, which had been practiced by the medical practitioners of many generations, and quoted total 13 medical men's practices. In the book, the greatest parts of details were quoted especially from the writings of Sun Si Miao and Ge Hong, and this shows that the medical philosophies of both Sun Si Miao and Ge Hong were reflected onto "Beijijiufa". He had differed on his moxibustion practice: the size of moxa wool, the number of moxibustion treatment, and method of moxibustion for male and female were differed from one another according to the disease. As to the area of moxibustion, he chose the body parts around under four limbs and joints, and mostly used extraordinary acupoints rather than twelve main meridians. In his descriptions of finding meridian points, he did not describe it by its specific name of the reaction point, but explained the location of moxibustion points in detail through pictures. "Qizhumajiufa" is related to moxibustion method and prescriptions to treat surgical diseases, like skin boils or furuncle on the back, etc. He easily explained the method to find the meridian points for moxibustion treatment by using particular way through diagrams and pictures. Eight prescriptions he used were the collections among the historical practices of medical practitioners of many generations for skin boils which showed excellent therapeutic actions. In "Zhugejingyanbeijiyaofang", there are prescribed for 36 disease, also is the records of treatment methods for medical emergency which would be encountered easily in everyday life. As to therapeutic remedies, varied treatment methods, including the treatment by means of pasting and attaching medicinal substance to the spot, the treatment by means of mixing medicinal substance with alcoholic beverage, cleansing method, smoke inhalation remedy etc. were introduced. In "Beijijiufa" moxibustion was regarded as a top priority for treatment of acute disease, and the author strived to present remedies to the readers as easily as possible through 19 pictures. Regarding prescriptions, the author introduced diverse treatment methods with respect to various disease symptoms, and described the method to treat disease symptoms making use of medicinal ingredients which can easily be found in daily life. Likewise, "Beijijiufa" compiled by Sun Ju Qing was intended for clinical practice, and was indeed a medical book having been utilized for treatment of acute diseases in those days.

다종족 국가의 갈등 요인과 통합 정책

신재혁(Jae Hyeok Shin) 한국국제정치학회 2015 國際政治論叢 Vol.55 No.1

동남아시아 신생민주주의 정당체제 비교 연구: 선거제도와 정당체제의 파편성

신재혁 ( Jae Hyeok Shin ) 한국동남아학회 2015 동남아시아연구 Vol.25 No.1

In this article I aim to analyze the institutional factors affecting the fragmentation of party systems in Southeast Asian new democracies. Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia. The party system fragmentation differs across countries and periods, and I argue that electoral institutions affect the differences in fragmentation. I find that first, electoral formula and district magnitude affect the fragmentation of party systems at the aggregate level: the fragmentation tends to be higher under multi-member district systems and proportional representation systems, compared to single-member district systems and majoritarian electoral systems. Second, district magnitude and banning of president’s re-election affect the fragmentation of party systems at the individual level: the fragmentation tends to decrease as the proportion of legislators elected under single-member districts increases, and when the president is allowed to run for re-election in concurrent elections or when the prime minister’s party participates in elections.

공간모형을 이용한 정치현상 분석

신재혁(Jae Hyeok Shin) 고려대학교 평화와민주주의연구소 2015 평화연구 Vol.23 No.1

정치학에서 공간모형이란 정치 현상을 설명하기 위하여 점, 선, 곡선등을 사용하는 시각적 비유를 뜻한다. 본 논문의 목적은 공간모형을 간략하게 소개하고 공간모형이 과학적 사회과학 방법론으로서 갖는 의의를 논하는 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 논문은 널리 쓰이는 공간모형들 가운데 다운스 모형과 거부권 행사자 이론, 연정 수립 모형을 소개하고, 이를 이용 혹은 응용하여 정치적 결과를 분석한 연구의 예를 제시한 후, 공간모형이 정치현상을 과학적으로 설명하는데 어떠한 기여를 할 수 있는가를 논한다. Spatial models in political science are the graphical analogies with dots, lines, and curves ets. that are employed to explain political outcomes. This article aims to introduce spatial models briefly and to discuss the contribution of spatial models as the scientific method in social science. To be specific, the article introduces three widely used spatial models-Downs model, veto player theory, and coalition building models-and presents some examples that analyze political outcomes using or applying those models. Finally, it discusses how spatial models can contribute to the scientific analysis of politics.

나노 소재 기반의 전기장 투과 전극에 관한 연구동향

이재형,신재혁,이상일,박원일,Lee, Jae Hyung,Shin, Jae Hyeok,Lee, Sang Il,Park, Won Il 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2020 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.27 No.1

The 'field-effect' underlies the operation of most conventional electronic devices. However, effective control and implementation of the field-effect in semiconductor devices are limited due to screening of the electric-field by conducting electrodes. Thus far, the electronic devices have necessarily been designed to avoid or minimize the electric-field screening effect. As an alternative approach to this, a new type of conducting electrodes which would be transparent to both visible light and electric-field while being electrically conductive have been developed. Here, we define these electrodes as 'electric-field transparent electrodes' and provide a review on related work. Particular attention is paid to the material selection and design strategies to enhance the electric-field transparency of the electrodes while maintaining good electrical conductivity and optical transparency. We then introduce potential applications of the electric-field transparent electrodes in electronic and optoelectronic devices.

유기금속화학기상증착법을 이용한 전이금속 칼코게나이드 단일층 및 이종구조 성장

장수희,신재혁,박원일,Jang, Suhee,Shin, Jae Hyeok,Park, Won Il 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2020 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.27 No.4

1.1~2.1eV의 직접 천이형 밴드갭을 가지는 전이금속 칼코게나이드(Transition Metal Dichalcogenide, TMDC)는 빛에 대한 반응성이 크고 구조적 특징상 2차원 물질들과의 수직 이종접합구조를 형성하기 용이하다는 장점으로 차세대 광전소자와 반도체소자 물질로서 대두되고 있다. 하지만 TMDC를 얻는 공정들의 한계로 인해 고품질, 대면적의 수직이종접합구조의 형성에 어려움이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 MOCVD 시스템을 제작하고, 단일층 TMDC 및 이들의 이종구조에 제조에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 특히, 버블러 타입의 유기금속화합물 소스를 활용하여, 반응기 내로 유입되는 소스의 농도와 유량을 정밀하게 조절함으로써 전면적으로 균일한 박막을 얻을 수 있다. MOCVD로 MoS2, WS2 박막을 성장시키고 주사전자현미경, UV-visible spectrophotometer, Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence 분석을 진행하여 균일한 박막을 성장시켰음을 확인하였다. 또한, MoS2 박막에 WS2 박막을 직접 성장시킴으로써 MoS2/WS2 수직 이종접합구조를 형성하였다. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), two-dimensional atomic layered materials with direct bandgap in the range of 1.1-2.1 eV, have attracted a lot of research interest due to their high response to light and capability to build new types of artificial heterostructures. However, the large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform TMDC films with vertical-stacked heterostructure still remains challenge. In this study, we have developed a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) system for TMDCs and conducted a systematic study on the growth of single-layer TMDCs and their heterostructures. In particular, using a bubbler-type organometallic compound sources, the concentration and flow rate of each source can be precisely controlled to obtain uniformly single-layered MoS2 and WS2 films over the centimeter scale. In addition, the MoS2/WS2 vertical heterostructure was achieved by growing WS2 film directly on the MoS2 film, as confirmed by electron microscopy, UV-visible spectrophotometer, Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy.

[일반논문] 세대정치의 등장과 지역주의

이내영(Lee Nae Young),신재혁(Shin Jae-hyeok) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2003 亞細亞硏究 Vol.46 No.4

One of the key features of the 2002 presidential election was the emergence of generational politics, Young voters supported Roh Moo-hyun, the candidate of the ruling Millenium Democratic Party(MDP), whereas older voters favored Lee Hoi-chang, the candidate of the opposition Grand National Party(GNP). According to recent studies, differing political ideologies by generation was the main reason why generation became a significant factor for candidate choice in the last election. The younger generation favored the progressive candidate Roh because they were more progressive, and the older generation supported Lee because they were more conservative, In other words, generational cleavage has overlapped with ideological cleavage,<br/> This article addresses the following two questions, First, how and to what extent did generation overlap with political ideology in candidate choice of the last presidential election, We measure the polarization ratio of political ideology by generation, by utilizing Yule's Q as a statistical indicator. Findings from this analysis show that generation strongly overlapped with ideological position in candidate choice. Hence, we argue that differing political preference by generation as well as ideology can be labelled as . generation-ideology cleavage' .<br/> Second, we discuss the political consequences of emerging generational politics. In particular, this article examines whether the emergence of generational politics would undermine regionalism as an obstinate obstacle in Korean electoral politics. To do so we focus on the electorates of Cholla and Kyungsang provinces and compare voting behaviors of the three groups which belong to differing generation-ideology categories. The major findings of this analysis are mixed. Younger, progressive voters of the Kyungsang province show a lower intensity of regionalist voting than older, conservative voters. This clearly indicates that the emergence of generation-ideology cleavage would undermine regionalism in the Kyungsang province. By contrast, Cholla voters do not show a clear difference of candidate choice between younger, progressive and older, conservative groups, and maintain a higher intensity of regionalist voting. These findings do not allow us to predict that the emergence of generational politics will weaken regionalism. However, since we find out that generational cleavage is closely related with ideological cleavage, we need to pay close attention to the political consequences of generation-ideology cleavage.

무엇이 휴전을 가로막는가? 미얀마 수자원 개발과 휴전 협정

소예니 ( Yeni Soh ),신재혁 ( Jae Hyeok Shin ) 한국세계지역학회 2019 世界地域硏究論叢 Vol.37 No.3

왜 어떤 소수종족 반군은 중앙정부의 휴전 제의에 동의하고 어떤 반군은 이를 거부하는 것인가? 미얀마를 사례로 한 이 논문은 해당 지역의 풍부한 수자원이 휴전 협정 체결을 어렵게 만든다고 주장한다. 이러한 주장은 카렌족과 카친족 사례 비교 연구를 통해 뒷받침된다. 두 소수종족은 여러 공통점에도 불구하고 카렌족 반군은 2015년 미얀마 정부가 제의한 전국적 휴전 협정에 서명했지만 카친족 반군은 서명하지 않고 있다. 수자원이 풍부한 카친주에서는 중앙정부가 추진하는 대규모 댐 건설에 대한 지역 주민들의 반발이 거세기 때문이다. 이러한 주장과 발견은 미얀마의 다른 소수종족의 경우에도 적용된다. 이 연구는 자원의 저주론 적용 범위를 확대했다는 점에서 내전 연구 발전에 기여한다. 또한 미얀마 내전 종결을 위한 정책 방향도 시사한다. Why do some minority ethnic groups reject calls for a ceasefire, while the others agree to it? In this paper we argue that abundant water resources can deter a ceasefire agreement. We support the argument with a comparative case study of Karen and Kachin in Myanmar. Despite numerous similarities shared by those two minority ethnic groups, Karen rebels signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement in 2015, while Kachin rebels have not. In Kachin where water resources are abundant, many residents refuse dam construction projects pursued by the central government. These argument and finding are applicable to the cases of the other ethnic minority groups in Myanmar. This study contributes to the study of civil war, expanding the scope of the resource curse thesis. Moreover, it suggests the policy that can help put an end to Myanmar’s long-running civil war.

인적재난에 영향을 미치는 정당요인 분석

이규정 ( Yee Gyu Jeong ),이성우 ( Lee Sung-woo ),신재혁 ( Shin Jae Hyeok ) 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 2017 지역과 세계 Vol.41 No.3

본 논문의 목적은 세월호 침몰 사고와 같은 인적재난의 발생에 영향을 미치는 정치적 요인을 분석하는 것이다. 논문에서는 일반적으로 정부 내에 좌파(진보)정당의 영향력이 강할수록 규제가 강화되고, 이에 따라 인적재난이 감소될 것이라고 주장한다. 대체로 좌파 정당은 경제 성장보다 인명 피해를 최소화하는데 정책의 우선순위를 두어 규제를 강화하고, 반대로 우파(보수)정당은 성장에 보다 높은 비중을 두어 규제를 간소화한다. 그리고 대개 규제가 강화될수록 인적재난은 감소하고, 반대로 규제가 간소화될수록 인적재난은 증가할 것이다. 이러한 주장은 전 세계 59개국의 시계열(time series) 데이터 분석으로 뒷받침하였다. 본 연구의 주된 발견은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 좌파정당이 집권당이고 이들의 국회 의석비율이 증가할수록 규제의 강도가 높아진다. 그리고 규제의 강도가 높아질수록 인적재난으로 인한 사망자수가 감소한다. In this article we aim to investigate the effect of political factors on technological disasters such as the sinking of the Sewol ferry. We argue that as the influence of leftist parties in the government increases, regulatory intensity increases, which, in turn, decreases technological disasters. Leftist parties tend to intensify regulations prioritizing human safety rather than economic growth, whereas rightist parties tend to soften regulations placing greater emphasis on growth. Intensified regulations should decrease technological disasters, whereas softened regulations should increase technological disasters. We support these arguments using time-series data of 59 countries around the world. We find that as the governing leftist parties’ share of parliamentary seats increases, the regulatory intensity increases, and that as the regulatory intensity increases, the death toll caused by a technological disaster decreases.

3차원 좌표 측정기의 측정 자동화 시스템 개발

신재혁,류영선,강희준 울산대학교 1998 공학연구논문집 Vol.29 No.2

본 논문은 10㎛ 정밀도를 가진 수동형 3차원 좌표 측정기(Coordinate Measuring Machine, CMM)에 다음의 기능을 부가함으로써, 자동화하고자한다. 그것들은 디스풀레이 제어, 키보드나 조이스틱을 통한 Man-Machine Interface 기능 그리고 서보 모터 제어 등이다. 이와같은 기능을 부가하기위하여, 8031 원칩 마이크로프로세서 시스템을 설계 제작하였고, Yasukawa 모터를 이용한 서보 제어 시스템은 일반적인 PID 알고리즘과 최종점에서 부가적인 Impulse 제어를 수행함으로써, 본 시스템의 요구 조건인 위치 오차 10㎛이내의 정밀 제어가 가능토록하였다. This paper works toward the development of an Automatic Coordinate Measuring Machine(CMM) by adding to a manually driven CMM machine with measuring accuracy of 10㎛ the following functions. a display control, man-machine interface with a joystick and a keypad, and servo motor control. 8031 one chip microprocessor system is designed to control the above functions and A servo motor control system with Yasukawa servo motors allows to control a probe with 10㎛ accuracy by using conventional PID control algorithm and an additional impulse control algorithm.