유아기 자녀의 교육 및 훈육에 대한 어머니들의 담론 분석

배지희(Bae Ji Hi),박은영(Park Eun Young),박세진(Park Se Jin),김은혜(Kim Eun Hae) 한국유아교육·보육행정학회 2012 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구에서는 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들이 자녀의 교육과 훈육에서 가장 중요하게 생각하는 점이 무엇인지, 그리고 자녀의 교육과 훈육을 하면서 경험하는 어려움과 요구가 무엇인지에 대해서 어머니들의 담론을 통해서 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 서울·경기에 소재한 유치원 또는 어린이집에 자녀를 보내는 어머니 10명을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 어머니들이 유아기 자녀의 훈육과 교육에 있어서 가장 중요하게 생각하는 점은 인성과 예절교육이었으나, 실제로는 한글이나 영어와 같은 학습적인 면에서의 교육도 시행하고 있었다. 또한 자녀가 외향적이고 리더십이 있는 사람으로 자라나도록 훈육하고 있었고, 본인이 받은 양육 경험과 상반된 교육과 훈육을 제공하려는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니들은 자녀에게 적합한 훈육방법을 정확히 알기가 힘들고, 교육이나 훈육관의 차이로 인해 가족 간에 갈등이 야기될 때 어려움을 경험하였다. 또한, 어머니의 스트레스나 불안정한 정서상태가 자녀에게 전달된다고 느낄 때 교육과 훈육의 어려움을 호소하였다. 어머니들은 자녀의 교육과 훈육에 실제로 적용할 수 있는 구체적인 도움을 지속적으로 받기 원하고 있으며, 가족 전체를 대상으로 하는 지원 체제를 기대하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of the study was to find out perceptions of mothers on young children's education and discipline and various difficulties experienced by mothers as they raise young children. In-depth interviews regarding these issues were conducted with 10 mothers with children enrolled in kindergarten or child care centers. The results of the study indicated that mothers perceive forming good character and learning appropriate etiquette as the priority of their child discipline. The mothers, however, also mentioned that academics including reading, writing, and learning foreign languages cannot be ignored in practice. The mothers also disciplined their children to learn social skills so that they could become leaders when they grow up. In addition, the mothers who were not satisfied with how they were grown up tended to educate their children differently from how the mothers themselves had been educated. The interviews revealed that the mothers encountered various difficulties as they educate and guide their children's behaviors. Lack of proper information for child rearing, conflicting ideas of child rearing between the mother and other members of the family such as parent-in-laws, lack of support from husband, and maternal stress that inevitably is being imposed on their children are major difficulties experienced by mothers of young children. These mothers expected parent education that focuses on individual needs instead of addressing general ideas for child rearing. They also expressed their needs for family involvement programs targeting the whole family members instead of just mothers.

국내 시판 유아용 고형 조제분유의 비타민 함량에 관한 조사

배해진(Hae-Jin Bae),전미라(Mira Jun),김영길(Young Gil Kim) 한국생명과학회 2007 생명과학회지 Vol.17 No.12

시판되고 있는 성장단계별로 10종의 영아용 조제분유(0-5개월용, 6-12개월용)의 수용성 및 지용성 비타민 함량을 표시된 첨가수준을 이용하여 비교분석하였다. 조제분유 100 g 및 100 ㎉ 내 비타민 함량을 제품별로 분석하고 한국인 영양섭취기준에 의거하여 적합성을 고찰한 결과는 다음과 같다. 분말형 조제유 100 g당 각 비타민 함량은 전반적으로 조제분유기준에 충족됨을 알 수 있었다. 100 ㎉를 기준으로 영양소적정량을 제시한 Codex 규격과 비교분석한 결과 역시 모든 비타민이 Codex 기준 함량을 모두 충족하였다. 영아의 에너지 필요추정량을 기준으로 한국인 영양섭취기준과 비교, 분석한 결과, 본 실험에 사용한 고형분 조제분유의 비타민 함량이 섭취기준의 충분섭취량을 충족함을 알 수 있었다. 0-5개월용 고형분 조제분유의 경우, 지용성 비타민 A, D, E, K는 각각 영양섭취기준 충분섭취량의 약 178.6%, 205.3%, 208.4%, 976.3%를 함유하였으며, 수용성 비타민의 경우, 비타민 C, 티아민, 리보플라빈, 니아신, B?, 엽산, B12, 판토텐산 및 비오틴은 각각 충분섭취량의 약 173.15%, 237.22%, 269.75%, 295.9%, 431.55%, 165.75%, 1186.25%, 203.77%, 408.33%를 함유하고 있다. 6-11개월용 고형분 조제분유의 경우, 지용성 비타민 A, D, E, K는 각각 영양섭취기준의 충분섭취량의 약 199.2%, 262.3%, 220.5%, 626.46%를 함유하였으며,비타민 C, 티아민, 리보플라빈, 니아신, B?, 엽산, B12, 판토텐산 및 비오틴은 각각 충분섭취량의 약 179.46%, 210.18%, 264.65%, 241.54%, 205.95%, 166.86%, 699.54%, 246.95%, 475.03%로 함유됨을 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to investigate both fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamin contents of commercial powdered infant formula for obtaining basic data on infant nutrition. Ten commercial infant formula based on cow's milk were collected and the contents of fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, K) and water-soluble vitamins (vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, B?, folate, B12, pantothenic acid, biotin) were compared with Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans (KDRIs). The overall vitamin contents in 100 g and in 100 ㎉ of infant formula satisfied the recommended formula regulation (KDRIs) and Codex. In infant formula during 0-5 monthly age, fat-soluble vitamin A, D, E, K could supply 178.6%, 205.3%, 208.4%, 976.3% of adequate daily vitamin intakes, respectively. Water soluble vitamins, vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, B?, folate, B12, pantothenic acid, biotin could supply 173.2%, 237.2%, 269.8%, 295.9%, 431.6%, 165.8%, 1186.3%, 203.8%, 408.3% of adequate daily vitamin intakes, respectively. In infant formula during 6-11 monthly age, all vitamins satisfied their adequate daily intakes as well. Vitamin A, D, E, K supplied 199.2%, 262.3%, 220.5%, 626.46% of adequate daily vitamin intakes. Vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, B?, folate, B12, pantothenic acid, biotin could supply 179.5%, 210.2%, 264.7%, 241.5%, 206.0%, 166.9%, 699.5%, 247.0%, 475.0% of adequate intake of KDRIs. From this study, evaluation of vitamin contents of commercial infant formula was established, which could strengthen the basic information on infant nutrition.

청정해역 울릉도자생약초를 이용한 화장품 약리활성 연구

배해병 ( Hae Byoung Bae ),김진철 ( Jin Chul Kim ),이진태 ( Jin Tae Lee ) 대한본초학회 2011 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this research was total polyphenol contents, anti-oxidant activities, anti-inflammatory activities and anti-wrinkle activities of Ulleung islands plants for application as a cosmeceutical ingredients Methods: We were experimented total polyphenol contents, anti-oxidant activities, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-wrinkle activities. Results: In the physiological activities, most Ulleung islands plants is showed the highest anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory activity in ABTS+ radical cation scavenging activity, hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) scavenging activity, nitric oxide scavenging activity. All experiment of the water and ethanol extract from the Ulleung islands plants ingredients were gradually increased as well. Conclusions: These results suggest that extracts from Ulleung islands plants can be used in natural ingredient in food or cosmetic industry.

Doritis pulcherrima와 Doritaenopsis Hybrid의 엽절편 배양시 배지조성과 생장조절제에 의한 Protocorm Like Body 형성과 증식

배해진(Hae Jin Bae),이정식(Jeong Sik Lee) 한국원예학회 2000 원예과학기술지 Vol.18 No.2

식품영양정보 제공 인터넷 사이트 평가

배현주 ( Hyun Joo Bae ),박해정 ( Hae Jung Park ),채미진 ( Mi Jin Chae ),윤은영 ( Eun Young Yoon ),김경원 ( Kyung Won Kim ),서정숙 ( Jung Sook Seo ) 대한영양사협회 2006 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.12 No.4

중형수송기 Aircraft Classification Number 예측

정진덕,배중원,이해창,Chung, Jin-Deog,Bae, Joong-Won,Lee, Hae-Chang 항공우주시스템공학회 2010 항공우주시스템공학회지 Vol.4 No.3

ACN(Aircraft Classification Number) is allocated by marketing group during early stage of aircraft design phase and is a critical parameter to decide whether the designed aircraft can be landed or not in a certain airport. The loading on the main landing gear wheels, selection of main landing gear tire and estimation of ACNs for flexible and rigid pavements were done for the proposed medium-class aircraft. The estimated ACN values are compared with the similar class aircraft. And PCN(Pavement Classification Number) values of airport in Korea are surmmarized. Results showed that the currently proposed medium-class aircraft can land any airport in Korea.

USB 등시성 전송의 병목현상 감소를 위한 스케줄링 기법

정해성(Hae-Seong Jeong),박종강(Jong-Kang Park),변용기(Yong-Ki Byun),배대진(Dae-Jin Bae),김종태(Jong-Tae Kim) 대한전자공학회 2006 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2006 No.11

목 기능장애 설문지의 절충 문화 적응

임창훈,이혜정,배성수,김진상,Lim Chang-hun,Lee Hae-jung,Bae Sung-soo,Kim Jin-sang 대한물리치료학회 2005 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.17 No.2

With the increase in the number of multinational and multicultural research projects, the need to adapt health status measures for use in other than source language has also grown rapidly. Most questionnaire were developed in English-speaking countries, but even within these countries, researchers must consider immigrant populations in studies of health, especially when their exclusion could lead to a systematic bias in studies of health care utilization or quality of life. The purpose of this study was to translate and and culturally adapt the three most used neck and spinal pain disability questionnaires - the Neck Disability Index(NDI), Neck pain and Disability Scale(NPDS), and Functional Rating Index(FRI) - into the korean language and evaluated their reliability, in addition to item response pattern, to achieve a good cross cultural adaptation. Each translated questionnaire was found to have high reliability (FRI ICC (2,1)=0.86 ($95\%$ CI: 0.75-0.92); NPDS ICC (2,1)=0.90 ($95\%$ CI: 0.83-0.95 ; NDI ICC (2,1) =0.90 ($95\%$ CI: 0.81-0.94)). The reliability of the translated versions of FRI, NPDS and NDI were excellent.

목 기능장애 설문지의 절중 문화 적응

임창훈 ( Lim Chang-hun ),이혜정 ( Lee Hae-jung ),배성수 ( Bae Sung-soo ),김진상 ( Kim Jin Sang ) 대한물리치료학회 2005 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.17 No.2

With the increase in the number of multinational and multicultural research projects, the need to adapt health status measures for use in other than source language has also grown rapidly. Most questionnaire were developed in English-speaking countries, but even within these countries, researchers must consider immigrant populations in studies of health, especially when their exclusion could lead to a systematic bias in studies of health care utilization or quality of life. The purpose of this study was to translate and and culturally adapt the three most used neck and spinal pain disability questionnaires - the Neck Disability Index(NDI),Neck pain and Disability Scale(NPDS), and Functional Rating Index(FRI) - into the korean language and evaluated their reliability, in addition to item response pattern, to achieve a good cross cultural adaptation. Each translated questionnaire was found to have high reliability (FRI ICC (2,1)=0.86 (95% Cl: 0.75-0.92); NPDS ICC (2,1)=0.90 (95% Cl: 0.83-0.95 ; NDI ICC (2,1) =0.90 (95% Cl: 0.81-0.94)). The reliability of the translated versions of FRI, NPDS and NDI were excellent.

광학응용 CaF₂ 단결정성장을 위한 열역학적 공정설계

정성민 ( Seong-min Jeong ),전해진 ( Hae-jin Jeon ),신윤지 ( Yun-ji Shin ),최형석 ( Hyoung-seuk Choi ),배시영 ( Si-young Bae ) 한국전기전자재료학회 2023 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.36 No.2

Calcium fluoride (CaF₂) single crystal is applied to numerous industrial applications, especially for optical uses. To have excellent optical transmission properties, however, CaF₂ crystals should be carefully fabricated through liquid-phase crystal growth techniques. In this study, as one of the early stage research activities to grow CaF₂ crystals with a good transmittance at the ultraviolet wavelength range, computational thermodynamic models were provided to deepen the understanding of the crystal growing processes of CaF₂ under various conditions. To remove point defects and oxygen impurities in the grown CaF₂ crystals, the system was thermodynamically evaluated to get optimal process conditions. From the reviews of previous experimental studies, computational thermodynamic approaches were found to be an effective and powerful tool to understand the meaning of the crystal growth processes and to obtain optimal process conditions.