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      • 바이모달 트램의 위치 인식 방법 및 정밀 정차 구현

        서기원(Seo Ki-Won),박주연(Park Ju-Yeon),이상남(Lee Sang-Nam),류희문(Ryu Hee-Moon),변윤섭(Byun Yeun-Sub) 한국철도학회 2009 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.5월

        This paper presents a method for precisely localizing and parking of bimodal trams. In order to gain an automatically driving system for bimodal trams, precise up-to-date localization, velocity recognition, distance to next station and precise parking location estimation functions are required. This paper proposes a system consisting of control device, steering device, sensor input equipment, driving system, tachometer, vehicle-side sensors, magnetic markers and magnetic sensors. The tram recognizes the precise location via magnetic markers containing information. Parking position and precise distance calculation is embodied by a tachometer. The vehicle-side sensors are used to assure safe station approaching and parking magnetic markers provide improvement of precision while tram parking. This paper provides a system realizing localization and precise parking and afterwards the automatic drive test results are reported and analyzed.

      • KCI등재

        신문광고에 나타난 아파트 계획요소의 변화에 관한 연구 - 분양가 자율화 전.후의 비교를 중심으로 -

        박주연,김유희,유창균,조용준,Park, Joo-Yeon,Kim, Yu-Hee,Yoo, Chang-Geun,Cho, Yong-Joon 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.6

        This study focused on the fact that changes of policies have influence on housing culture of Korea and analyzed changes in apartment houses planning since the deregulation of the price ceiling through newspaper advertisement. The research compared and analyzed advertisements of apartment houses sales appeared in the 'Gwangju Il-Bo' daily newspaper from 1990 to 2003 by planning factors. : The results are as follows. Reliability and economy were important factors in deciding apartment before the deregulation of the price ceiling policy, but as apartment houses were merchandised after the deregulation of the price ceiling policy, brand of enterprise and image of apartment houses were highlighted more. In the environment of apartment complex, the concerns of location after the deregulation of the price ceiling policy were more increased than before its policy and it means emphasis on living environment for better life. The apartment housing unit and building showed change of the apartment housing unit plan considering residents, high quality of interior design and high-tech and differentiation of equipment since the deregulation of the price ceiling policy. The ground space has been parked or afforested and the underground space is used for parking lot as a part of environment-friendly in the apartment complex planning. The deregulation of the price ceiling policy made brand, image, high-grade and differentiation, and got many changes in the planning side of the apartment sales advertisement.

      • KCI등재

        변환된 GARCH 모형을 활용한 VaR 추정

        박주연,여인권,Park, Ju-Yeon,Yeo, In-Kwon 한국통계학회 2009 Communications for statistical applications and me Vol.16 No.6

        이 논문에서는 GARCH 모형에서 가정한 오차향의 분포에 근접하도록 자료를 변환하고 변환된 자료를 이용하여 모수와 예측구간을 구한 후 다시 역변환을 통해 원래의 척도에서의 VaR을 계산하는 방법에 대해 알아본다. KOSPI와 KOSDAQ 수익률을 이동시키며 VaR을 계산하고 이들 VaR의 포함확률을 계산하여 병목수준에 얼마나 근접하는지를 알아봄으로써 변환-역변환 방법과 변환을 적용하지 않는 방법의 결과를 비교해 본다. In this paper, we investigate the approach to estimate VaR under the transformed GARCH model. The time series are transformed to approximate to the underlying distribution of error terms and then the parameters and the one-sided prediction interval are estimated with the transformed data. The back-transformation is applied to compute the VaR in the original data scale. The analyses on the asset returns of KOSPI and KOSDAQ are presented to verify the accuracy of the coverage probabilities of the proposed VaR.

      • KCI등재

        유아교사의 음악개념 이해수준에 관한 연구

        박주연* ( Ju Yoen Park ),이민정 ( Min Jung Lee ) 한국유아교육학회 2016 유아교육연구 Vol.36 No.1

        본 연구는 유아교사의 음악개념에 대한 이해수준을 알아봄으로써 유아교사의 음악적 개념이해를 도모하고, 음악개념을 적용한 다양한 교수방법을 개발하기 위한 토대를 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 P지역과 K지역 유치원 교사 160명이며, 2015년 4월 둘째 주부터 5월 넷째주까지 6주간 유아교사의 음악개념에 대한 이해수준을 알아보기 위한 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 연구도구는 이홍수(1992)가 제시한 음악개념 기본요소를 토대로 리듬 14문항, 가락 12문항, 화음 5문항, 빠르기 5문항, 셈여림 4문항, 형식 4문항, 음색과 음질 4문항등 7개 영역 총 48문항으로 구성하였으며, Likert식 5점 척도로 응답하도록 제작하였다. 설문을 통해 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, t/F검증, 상관관계 등으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 간략하게 살펴보면 첫째, 유아교사의 음악개념 이해에 관한 하 위요인(리듬, 가락, 화음, 빠르기, 셈여림, 형식, 음색과 음질) 간에는 통계적으로 유의미한 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아교사의 배경변인에 따른 음악개념 이해수준의 차이에서는 유아교사의 연령, 최종학력, 경력, 음악관련 취미생활, 음악활동 영역 중 악기연주, 신체표현, 음악창작 실시횟수와 음악개념의 가락, 화음, 형식, 음색/음질 등에서 유의미한 차 이가 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of understanding of kindergarten teacher on music concept. It also aimed to provide a basis of developing various teaching method for music concept. Subject for this study were 160 kindergarten teachers in P and K area. The period of survey was six week through the second week of April through the fourth week of May. Questionnaire included a total of 48 items such as 14 of rhythm, 12 of melody, five of harmony, five of tempo, four of dynamics, and four of tone and tone quality with a five Likert measurement based on music concepts by Lee(1992). Collected data were analysed using SPSS 19.0 using mean, standard deviation, t/F test, and correlation analysis. Brief results for this study are as follows. First, significant positive relation was revealed between sub-areas of music concept. Second, the difference according to kindergarten teacher’s personal backgrounds indicates there was significant difference among teacher’s age, degree, teaching experience, music related personal activity, music activity areas such as music instrument play, movement expression, music creation, and frequency of music activity and music concept of melody, harmony, form, and tone/tone quality.

      • KCI등재

        약시에서 10 프리즘디옵터 주시 검사

        박주연,박성희,Joo Youn Park,MD,Song Hee Park,MD 대한안과학회 2009 대한안과학회지 Vol.50 No.2

        Purpose: To evaluate the clinical usefulness of the 10-prism-diopter (PD) fixation test in the diagnosis of amblyopia. Methods: The study comprised 132 children (42 normal, 90 amblyopes) who underwent the 10-PD fixation test and stereoacuity test. The sensitivity, specificity, false-positive and false-negative rates of the 10-PD fixation test were analyzed according to the clinical diagnosis. Results: The 10-PD fixation test sensitivity was 86%, the specificity was 61%, the false-positive rate was 17% and the false-negative rate was 24%. Data showed agreement between the 10-PD fixation test and the stereoacuity test (γ=0.737, p=0.000). The results in the 10-PD base-down test and base-out test also showed agreement (γ=0.779, p=0.000). Conclusions: The 10-PD fixation test is a simple and useful method in detecting amblyopia.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        설사 자돈으로부터 분리한 Escherichia coli의 특성에 관한 연구 ; 항균제 감수성, 장독소 및 섬모의 유전형의 분포 및 plasmid profiles

        박주연,신나리,박용호,유한상,Park, Joo-youn,Shin, Na-ri,Park, Yong-ho,Yoo, Han-sang 대한수의학회 2000 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.40 No.2

        The antimicrobial susceptibility, genotypes of enterotoxins(LT, STa) and pili(K88, 987P), and plasmid profiles were investigated with 102 Escherichia coli isolated from piglets showing diarrhea in Korea. Almost of them were susceptible to ceftiofur(99%), cefquinone(97.1%). However they showed resistance to bacitracin(100%), streptomycin(98%), vancomycin(97%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(87.2%), tetracycline(84.3%) in antimicrobial susceptibility test. Moreover, all of the isolates demonstrated resistance to more than 2, and 78% of them were resistant to more than 8 of total 17 drugs. Multiplex PCRs for genotyping of enterotoxins(LT, STa) and pili(K88, 987P) were established with primers designed based on sequences from Genebank. Seventeen strains(16.6%) of the isolates had STa gene, 11 strains(10.8%) of them had both STa and LT genes, and 18 strains(17.8%) had K88 gene. But none of the isolates harbored a gene exclusively encoding LT. The gene encoding 987P pili was not found in all isolates. Fifty-four strains of 102 isolates(52.9%) had plasmid with various sizes ranging from 125kb to 1.1kb. Numbers of plasmid per isolates were also various, from 1 to 9. Distinctive relationship between plasmid profiles and genotypes of enterotoxins and pili in the isolates was not found. These results might provide the basic knowledge to establish strategies for the treatment and prevention of colibacillosis in piglets.

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