뇌졸중 환자의 우세손 마비에 따른 기능회복에 대한 후향적 코호트 조사 연구

박제모,김희동,황도연,손영효,최요한,김혜미,이의진,배성환,배성진,장연식,남영옥,양경옥,정화식 대한작업치료학회 2018 대한작업치료학회지 Vol.26 No.1

목적 : 뇌졸중 이후 우세손이 마비된 경우 기능회복 정도가 비우세손의 손상보다 더 높을 것이라는 관측이 존 재하지만 이에 대한 국내 연구 자료는 부족하기 때문에 후향적 코호트 조사를 통해 우세손의 마비 유무에 따른 기능회복의 변화를 조사함으로써 작업치료 중재전략에 응용할 수 있는 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 5개 의료기관에서 1차 대상자(n=205)를 모집한 후 일반적 특성 및 뇌졸중 관련 특성, 적용된 평가도구 등을 조사하고 발병일에서 초기평가일까지의 기간이 6개월 이내인 2차 대상자(n=122)를 선 별하여 평가기록 자료를 수집하였다. 적용된 평가도구에 대한 빈도분석을 통하여 6개의 평가도구를 선정 하였다(Modified Barthel Index; MBI, Maunual Function Test; MFT, Hand Strength Test; HST, Nine-Hole Pegboard test; NHP, Functional Independence Measure; FIM, Box and Block Test; BBT). 평가기록은 평가기간(초기, 3개월 후, 6개월 후)에 따라 자료를 수집한 후 통계학적 분석을 실시 하였다. 결과 : HST, NHP, BBT에서 우세손 마비 유무에 따른 차이가 있었고(p<.001), MBI는 평가기간에 따른 차이만(p<.05) 보였으며 우세손 마비유무와 평가기간의 상호작용효과는 존재하지 않았다(p>.05). 우세 손 마비 환자의 HST(lateral pinch, palmar pinch)와 BBT의 변화량은 비우세손 마비 환자보다 유의한 차이(p<.05)로 더 높았지만 그 외 평가결과에서는 통계학적 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p>.05). 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 추후 뇌졸중으로 인한 편마비 환자의 다양한 작업치료 중재전략에 응용할 수 있을 것이라고 희망한다. Objective: There has been observed that the degree of functional recovery is higher than non-dominant hand if the dominant hand paralyzed after a stroke. In Korean research context, there has not been enough research conducted on this issue. This study has therefore tried to explore the changes in functional recovery due to dominant hand paralysis by using a retrospective cohort survey to provide information to an occupational therapy intervention strategy. Methods: After recruiting primary subjects(n=205) from five medical institutions, we investigated subjects' general characteristics and stroke-related characteristics such as applied evaluation tools. Subjects who have admitted from onset to initial evaluation within 6 months were excluded. Information about the assessment records were collected from the secondary subjects(n=122). Six evaluation tools(Modified Barthel Index, Maunual Function Test, Hand Strength Test, Nine-Hole Pegboard Test, Functional Independence Measure, Box and Block Test) were selected through the frequency analysis for the assessment tool applied to the secondary subjects. Results: The assessment results of HST, NHP and BBT(p<.001) along with assessment period in MBI(p<.05) depending on the existence of dominant hand paralysis showed statistical difference. However, no interaction effect between the existence of dominant hand paralysis and assessment period. The changes on the assessment value of HST and BBT showed that the paralyzed dominant hand group was higher and statistically significant(p<.05) than the non-dominant hand group. Conclusion: We hope that the results of this study could be applied to various occupational therapy intervention strategies for hemiplegic patients due to stroke in the future.

기혼여성의 수입의류와 국산의류의 평가기준에 관한 비교 연구

박혜정,박제옥,이연희 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2002 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.20

The purpose of this study is to identify differences that might exist between married women's evaluative criteria for imported and domestic clothing and to test the role of socioeconomic variables on those differences. Socioeconomic variables include age, education, income, and spouse's occupation. Sample selection criteria included married women living in Seoul, Korea, between ages 30-59. A purposive sample was obtained to secure respondents with experience with imported apparel (formal two piece suit). Of 400 distributed, 246 usable questionnaires were returned. Statistical analysis of results included mean, standard deviation, and paired t-tests. Purchasers of both imported and domestic clothing considered appearance as the most important evaluative criterion and approval of others and their recommendation as the least important criteria. The country of origin was not an important criterion in purchasing imported clothing. For both imported and domestic clothing, purchasers considered extrinsic criteria to be more important than intrinsic criteria. Respondents indicated significant differences in their criteria for evaluating imported versus domestic clothing for some socioeconomic variables. The results suggest the appropriateness of different marketing strategies for imported clothing and domestic clothing.

국내 6개 하천에서 어도를 이용하는 어류상

김동억,박제철,황종서,김동섭,이완옥,황길순 한국하천호수학회 2020 생태와 환경 Vol.53 No.3

The use of fishway has been investigated up to 2~9 years, continuously each month and over the long term that installed in 6 domestic rivers. The fish’s use of fishway has been investigated as direct collection by trap in exit section of the fishway. The population structure of fish using 6 fishway and the fish that live in the river showed difference. About 2 to 7 species of fish took possession of more than 80% of total use of fish in fishways. This seems to be not the results of attraction flow in fishway but specialized result of physiology characteristic followed by species of fish. In addition, the distribution of fish species using fishway was different with the fishways installed in river. This difference seems to be consequence of the place that of the river and fishway types. Generally, the fish species were less and had high ratio of home migratory fish in vertical slot type fishway, which shows relatively fast velocity of water flow. This analysis result of major fish species using fishway can be used in planning fishway and to choose major targeted species for the planning.

부부갈등이 청소년의 또래관계에 미치는 영향

문창희(Moon Chang-Hee),박제일(Park Je-il),전정옥(Jeon Jeong-Aug),천성문(Cheon Seong-Moon) 경성대학교 인문과학연구소 2010 인문학논총 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 자녀가 지각한 부부갈등, 자아개념, 우울, 또래관계에 대한 인과적 모형을 설정하고 그 관계를 검증하는 데 있다. 연구대상은 부산광역시 소재 10개의 중학교 남?여학생 총 643명이며, 자료처리는 성별에 따른 차이분석을 위해 t-test를, 변인 간 관련성을 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였다. 또, 자녀가 지각한 부부갈등, 자아개념, 우울이 또래관계를 예측하는 상대적 영향력을 알아보기 위해 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 성별에 따른 부부갈등과 우울의 경우 성별 간 차이가 나지 않았으나, 자아개념과 또래관계는 여학생이 남학생보다 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 주요 변인들 간의 상관을 살펴본 결과, 자아개념은 또래관계와 유의미한 정적상관을 보이는 반면 부부갈등, 우울과는 부적상관을 보였다. 자녀가 지각한 부부갈등은 우울과 정적상관을, 또래관계와는 부적상관을 보였다. 그리고 우울은 또래관계와 부적상관을 보였다. 또한, 자녀가 지각한 부부갈등, 자아개념, 우울이 또래관계를 예측하는 상대적 영향력으로는 자아개념만 또래관계에 유의미한 설명력을 가졌다. 셋째, 각 변인들 간의 상호관련성을 고려한 결과, 부부갈등이 우울과 자아개념을 부분 매개하여 또래관계에 영향을 미치며, 이때 자아개념이 우울에도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 청소년기의 긍정적인 또래관계 및 자아개념의 형성을 위해 화목한 가정환경의 중요성을 시사하고 있다. This study is designed to establish causal model about husband-and-wife conflicts which their young boys and girls recognize, self-perception, depression and peer-relationships, and to verify the relationship among the four things. The method used for the study is the multiple baseline design and the model of SEM. The results of this study are as follows. First, there is no difference between males and females about the perception of the four variables. Second, this study has also identified that husband-and-wife conflicts which their young boys and girls recognize influence the peer-relationships of juveniles through the medium of self-perception and depression. Third, as a result of inter-relevancy among each variable, it is deduced that husband-and-wife conflicts have an influence on the peer-relationships through the partial medium of depression and self-perception. From this study, it is verified that husband-and-wife conflicts which their young boys and girls recognize influence the peer-relationships through the partial medium of their children's self-perception and depression.