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BIO-CLOD를 이용한 고도처리공정에서의 영양염류 제거
박완철,이미애,성일화,Park, Wan-Cheol,Lee, Mi-Ae,Sung, Il-Wha 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.4
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of BIO-CLOD on advanced wastewater treatment for enhanced removal efficiency and meeting the stringent discharge water requirements of wastewater treatment plants. Methods: Two experimental apparatuses consisting of anaerobic, anoxic and aeration tanks were operated. One included a BIO-CLOD cultivation tank. Organic and nutrient parameters and removal efficiency were analyzed by pH, BOD, CODcr, SS, T-N and T-P. Results: The average removal efficiencies of BOD, COD and SS from the apparatus with BIO-CLOD tank installation were 95.5%, 88.6% and 92.9%, respectively, and these were higher than the results from the apparatus without BIO-CLOD. The average TP removal efficiency with BIO-CLOD tank marked 56.0%, higher than the 47.3% from the apparatus without one. BIO-CLOD showed a higher performance for TN removal at 49.6%, compared to the result without BIO-CLOD of 34.3% Conclusion: By reaction with BIO-CLOD, ammonia removal was effective in the aeration tank, as was phosphorus release in the anaerobic tank. Phosphorus luxury uptake and nitrification in aeration tank proceeded smoothly. The application of BIO-CLOD can improve the decrease of odor and settleability of activated sludge in a wastewater treatment plant, as well as increase the removal efficiency of organic and nutrient materials in water.
황화물(黃化物) 및 불화물(弗化物)이 수도생육(水稻生育)과 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響);I. 오염지역(汚染地域)에서의 생육장해(生育障害) 및 수량감소(收量減少)
박완철,신응배,김광호,Park, Wan-Cheol,Shin, Eung-Bai,Kim, Kwang-Ho 한국환경농학회 1987 한국환경농학회지 Vol.6 No.2
본(本) 연구(硏究)는 1981년(年)부터 1984년(年)까지 4개년(個年)에 걸쳐 울산공업단지주변(蔚山工業團地周邊) 21 개지점(個地點)에서 수행(遂行)되었다. 대기중(大氣中) 황화물(黃化物) 및 불화물(弗化物)이 수도(水稻)의 생육(生育) 및 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 구명(究明)하기 위해 수도(水稻)의 수량구성요소(收量構成要素), 수량(收量), 대기중(大氣中)의 류황산화물(硫黃酸化物), 엽내류황(葉內硫黃) 및 불소함량(弗素含量), 엽피해율(葉被害率)을 조사(調査)하여 검토(檢討)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 수도(水稻)의 수량(收量)에 대(對)한 수량구성요소(收量構成要素)의 기여율(寄與率)은 주당수수(株當穗數)의 기여율(寄與率)이 매년(每年) 제일 높았으며, 타(他) 수량구성요소(收量構成要素)들의 기여율(寄與率)은 주당수수(株當穗數)보다 현저히 낮았고, 이들의 기여정도(寄與程度)는 조사년도(調査年度)에 따라 차이(差異)가 있었다. 2. 수량(收量)과 주당수수(株當穗數) 및 등열율(登熱率)에 대(對)해서는 매년(每年) 엽내불소함량(葉內弗素含量)에 의한 영향도(影響度)는 엽내류황(葉內硫黃)에 의한 것보다 크고, 수당입수(穗當粒數)에 대(對)한 엽내류황(葉內硫黃)과 불소(弗素)에 의한 영향도(影響度)는 조사년도(調査年度)에 따라 일정(一定)한 경향(傾向)이 없었으며, 이들 오염지표(汚染指標)와 천립중간(千粒重間)에는 상관(相關)의 유의성(有意性)이 인정(認定)되지 않았다. 그리고 수량(收量) 및 수량구성요소(收量構成要素)에 대(對)한 월별(月別) 오염물(汚染物)이 영향(影響)은 조사연도(調査年度)에 따라 차이(差異)가 있었으며, 매년(每年) 주당수수(株當穗數)의 감소(減少)에 가장 큰 영향(影響)을 미친 월별(月別) 오염물(汚染物)이 최종수량(最終收量)의 감소(減少)에도 가장 영향(影響)이 컸다. 3. 수도(水稻)의 수량추정(收量推定)에 적용(適用)할 오염지표(汚染指標)를 선정(選定)할 때 월별(月別) 엽내류황(葉內硫黃) 및 불소함량(弗素含量)과 엽피해율(葉被害率)을 함께 적용(適用)하는 것이 PSS 값이 제일 낮았다. 그리고 PSS에 의해 선정(選定)된 오염지표(汚染指標)를 이용(利用)하여 만든 회귀식(回歸式)에 의한 예측수량(豫測收量)과 실측수량간(實測收量間)에는 높은 상관관계(相關關係)가 인정(認定)되었다. The study was performed to investigate the effect of gaseous emissions of sulfur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride on the growth of rice plants under stressed field conditions consisting of 88 industrial plants operating with 285 smoke stacks emitting pollutants. As for the relationship between yields and yield components it is believed that the panicles per hill is the single most important component affecting the rate of yield of the rice plant. Based on the standard partial regression coefficient analysis, panicles per hill has the largest contribution to yield and the average contribution of 54%. Other components such as spikelets per panicle, percent fertility and 1000 grain weight are also contributing factors to yield, although far less so. Fluorine content in the leaf appear to have more negative effect on panicles per hill, percent fertility and subsequent overall yield than does sulfur content in the leaf. It is constantly observed and interesting to note that fluorine and sulfur content in the leaf appears to have no effect on spikelets per panicle and 1000 grain weight. Reduction in yield seems to be affected mainly by panicles per hill which are, in turn, affected more by fluorine content in the leaf as demonstrated by the standard partial coefficient analysis. Regarding the prediction sum of the square of the regression equation, the lowest value was found when nine variables were used for the analysis. The variables taken into consideration were the monthly sulfur and fluorine content in the leaf as well as the monthly percent of leaf damage during the months of June, July and August. A significant correlation is found between the actual and predicted yields by the regression equations selected as a result of a prediction sum of the square analysis.