여러 가지 기기들을 이용하여 측정한 안축장, 각막곡률치 및 각막윤부직경의 비교

나미리,이현수,도상희,정성근 대한안과학회 2017 대한안과학회지 Vol.58 No.12

Purpose: To compare the accuracy and clinical usefulness of various devices by measuring axial length, keratometry, and white-to-white. Methods: In 64 eyes of 56 cataract patients, axial length was measured using Galilei™, Lenstar®, and A-scans, and keratometry was measured using Galilei™, Lenstar®, and ARK. In 86 eyes of 74 cataract patients, white-to-white was measured using Galilei™ and Lenstar®. Results: The average axial length measurements using Galilei™, Lenstar®, and A-scans were significantly correlated (p < 0.001), but without a statistically significant difference (p = 0.611). The 95% agreement range was the smallest at 0.22 mm for the Lenstar® and A-scans. The average mean K using Galilei™, Lenstar®, and ARK were significantly correlated (p < 0.001), but without a statistically significant difference (p = 0.657). The 95% agreement range was relatively small at 1.83 D for Lenstar® and ARK. The average white-to-white using Galilei™ and Lenstar® were significantly correlated (p < 0.001), with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.011). The 95% agreement range was 2.20 mm. Conclusions: Axial length, keratometry, and white-to-white measured by different devices were highly correlated and were not statistically different; however, agreement was low between measurements. It is therefore important to consider these findings when using them equally. 목적: 여러 가지 기기들을 이용하여 안축장, 각막곡률치, 그리고 각막윤부직경을 측정하여 비교하고, 일치도를 분석하고자 한다. 대상과 방법: 백내장수술 전 환자 56명 64안을 대상으로 Galilei™, Lenstar®, A-scan을 이용해 안축장을 측정, Galilei™, Lenstar®, ARK를 이용해 각막곡률치를 측정, 74명 86안을 대상으로 Galilei™, Lenstar®를 이용하여 각막윤부직경을 측정하고 분석했다. 결과: Galilei™, Lenstar®, A-scan을 이용해 측정한 안축장은 측정치 간에 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였으며(p<0.001), 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다(p=0.611). 95% 일치도 범위는 Lenstar®와 A-scan이 0.22 mm로 가장 작았다. Galilei™, Lenstar®, ARK를 이용하여 측정한 각막곡률치는 측정치 간에 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였으며(p<0.001), 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다(p=0.657). 95% 일치도 범위는 Lenstar®와 ARK에서 1.83D로 상대적으로 작았다. Galilei™, Lenstar®를 이용하여 측정한 각막윤부직경 역시 측정치 간에 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였으며(p<0.001), 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=0.011). 95% 일치도 범위는 2.20 mm였다. 결론: 여러 가지 기기들을 이용하여 측정한 안축장, 각막곡률치, 각막윤부직경은 상관성이 높고 유의한 차이를 보이지 않으나 일치도는 모두 높지 않아 기기들 간에 상호동등하게 호환해서 사용하는 것은 주의를 기해야 하며, 신중한 해석을 거쳐 사용하여야 할 것이다.

Briefs 착용 실태조사 : 20대 여성을 대상으로

나미향 김정하 정복희 청주대학교 학술연구소 2008 淸大學術論集 Vol.10 No.-

This study was made to investigate the real state of wearing briefs of females in their 20's to garner the basic data for pattern design and briefs whose wearing satisfaction is high. finding out the problem of design and sense of wearing. The result is as follows: 1. Cotton-made material was preferred in choosing briefs. This means that in the items concerning the sense of wearing, 'Sweat and secret were well absorbed, 'Sense of wearing was good', 'Material was proper,' 'Sense of wearing was generally fine.' 2. Half line was preferred in waist line, The reason is that it was conducive to action and stability. The result that currently-worn waist line and desired-waist line were in conformity shows that the satisfaction of currently-worn waist line was high in general. 3. For the reason that front form of briefs was good for action and stability, the form of half line was most preferred, and the same result was produced in the desired- wearing line. 4. In the form of hips, line 3 was preferred, which covered comfortably the entire parts of hips, and the styles which were jammed in hips, not sufficiently-covering hips, and uncomfortable to femoral muscle region were not preferred. 5. In purchasing briefs, the design was the first consideration, and then materials, measurement, price, etc. In the form of briefs, the type of pants was preferred, among which triangular pants accounted for 86.2% of preference, with most consumers fond of purchasing them. 6. The most preferred color was pastel tone, and white and ivory came after it. They are mostly sold in special market(road shop), and medium and low priced brand were preferred. key word : underwear, briefs, individuality expression, fashion item

노년기 파운데이션용 원형패턴설계

나미향 청주대학교 학술연구소 2009 淸大學術論集 Vol.13 No.-

중년기 여성의 상체부 특성

나미향 권윤희 청주대학교 학술연구소 2009 淸大學術論集 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of study is research on breast shape and suitable bressiere for middle aged women. For this purpose, numerous antropometric measurements and other related data 200 subjects were analyzed by various statistical methods. Changes in the somatotype of the upper body were studied according to age group through classifying middle aged women into three age categories of Aged 35 to 44, Aged 45 to 54, Aged 55 to 64 and the measured anthropometry. It appears that the physical stance of the aging female becomes more bent and their body structures become smaller due to the bending and stretching of upper body during the process of ageing of each somatotype. The results of the comparative analysis of anthropolatric data from three groups(Groups Ⅰ: Aged 35 to 44, Group Ⅱ: Aged 45 to 54, Group Ⅲ: Aged 55 to 64)show that getting older, breast heights are decreased significantly and widths, depths and bust girths are increased. Various length measurements related to the drooping degree of breast are increased.

운동용 속옷착용에 의한 체지방의 변화(3) : 비만과 정상 여성의 비교

나미향 청주대학교 학술연구소 2005 淸大學術論集 Vol.5 No.-

This study aimed at investigating the change of fat amount resulted from by exercises. Especially this research is focused on the effect that sport underwear made of specially processed materials has on the fat amount and measured variation of body fat in the parts of body. The subjects were overweight and standard weight females. The average fat rates in upper bust and under bust are higher than those of under abdomen and navel. The ranks of decreasing rates in girth were waist〉navel〉under abdomen〉bust 〉under bust and (in subjects was Sl〉Fl〉S2〉F2). The ranks of decreasing rates in subcutaneous fat area were waist> navel >under abdomen. The decreasing of area in the parts of under body of Fl, F2 is bigger than S1, S2. The decreased amount of subcutaneous fat in the parts of under body(waist, navel, under abdomen) is bigger than that in the parts upper body(upper bust, bust, under bust) after they(Sl,S2, Fl, F2) did exercise for 12 weeks, wearing sport underwear made of specially processed materials.

한국과 미국의 대선 정치광고 서사구조의 비교 연구

나미수(Misu Na) 한국언론학회 2010 한국언론학보 Vol.54 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify the similarities and differences of television political ads between Korea and the US, by analyzing the narrative structures of political ads. Also, it intends to raise some questions in Korea's television political ads on the basis of the narrative analysis. To do this, this study examined the television political ads of two candidates, Lee Myung-bak for Korea's 17th presidential election and Barack Obama for the US’s 44th presidential election. In the aspect of the story structure, it was found that two countries’ television political ads were different in terms of the image of leadership, the use of negative ads and narrative completion. Also, there were differences in the discourses of two candidates' television political ads, that is, the use of verbal and visual expression for criticizing opponents, the use of point of views shot and dramatization. As a result, Obama's television political ads tended to lead the electorate's rational judgement by focusing on social, political issues and policies, and using actively negative ads. On the other hand, Lee's ads showed a tendency to appeal the electorate's emotion and evoke their feelings through dramatized techniques, and this seemed to be a typical example of Korea's television political ads.

브래지어 착용 실태조사Ⅲ : 청년기와 중년기의 비교

나미향,권윤희,김미선 청주대학교 학술연구소 2007 淸大學術論集 Vol.9 No.-

This study is aimed at analyzing and comparing the real state of wearing brassiere between youth and mid-aged woman. The result is as follows. 1. In bust type and shape, the rate of wearing conical type in youth is estimated high at 34%,, and in mid-aged woman, that of wearing droopy type is high at 55%. Also it reveals that busts of mid-aged woman are less elastic, compared with those of youth, and bust shapes are gradually open to widen the gap between nipples. It found that mid-aged women feel more shaking their busts, when not wearing brassiere, and the larger the cup of brassiere is, the more shaking of bust they felt. Youths are more likely to wear the size 80A, 75A, and mid-age women are to wear the size 85A, 80A, 75A. And the girth under bust increases due to the obesity of back and bust parts, according as they are turning middle age. In the size of cup, the rate of wearing Cup A(73.6%) is high in youth, and in more than Cup B, the rate of mid-age women is 33.3%, higher than that of 26.4% of youth. 2. It is surveyed the reason for youths and mid-age women to wear brassiere is to prevent from the exposure of bust and its shaking, to bust up droopy breasts, or to wear a kind of habit. The rate of respondents in mid-aged women wearing brassiere to bust up droopy breasts is high, compared with that of youths. 3. Wearing brassiere confirmed the function of bust-up by 50.7%, whose rate in mid-aged women is higher than that of youth. 4. The shift of position at the bands under bust and shoulder was being felt. According to age bracket, the inconvenience of shoulder band was rated high in youths, and in the mid-aged, the shift of position at the bands under breast was high. The complaint on uneasiness was voiced because of the sense of pressure tightened by shoulder band and lateral part of armpit, and the feeling of choking at the due center of bust in which brassiere wire is inserted was complained. The rate of which was high in the mid-aged than that of youths.

어패럴 패던구조에 관한 연구(1) : 볼륨량과 공간량을 중심으로 Focusing on Volume and Space

나미향,민유숙 청주대학교 학술연구소 2004 淸大學術論集 Vol.3 No.-

I have revived a physical shape of her 20s in college with plastered body shape using Replica Method in order to identify characteristics of body parts based upon the basic torso pattern. I have measured each part and as a result of conducting indirect measurement of front and side. The result are as follows: 1. Physical measurement value of 16 items according to Martin Measurement was more excellent than national standard physical shape in 1997. As a result of co-analysis of each measurement item, breast width, arm-hole depth, shoulder angle showed lower level to correlation to breast girth as an independent measurement item. 2. A photo shot confirmed volume and space per part from front and section side. It was for more likely wider-hip women than wider shoulder women. On a front side, side-waist space and hip volume could be found. Space volume for front of under breast was proved to be 2.9cm on average, 0-2cm for space volume of back of under breast. And there was 1-3cm for space volume of front waist and 1-2cm space volume of back waist In particular, there was almost none of protrusion, the abdominal part in their 20s showed none of protrusion. A protrusion of a hip showed on average 1.1cm, rather even physical shape identical to average physical shape of Koreans.

원형패턴과 바디와의 적합성에 관한 연구 : 토르소 패턴을 중심으로 Focusing on Torso Pattern

나미향,정복희 청주대학교 예술문화연구소 2002 淸藝論叢 Vol.20 No.-

The aim of this is to investigate the fitness between pattern and ligament which is the model of female physical feature in producing goods. For this investigation, the ligament with the same size but manufactured differently in features was chosen to grasp the characteristics and what degree of physical feature can be reflected in accordance with the design techniques of round pattern by putting on the two kinds of torso pattern, currently recognized excellent for physical fitness. The result is as follows; Ligament Ⅰ has the Oriental appearance in flat silhouette, and Ligament Ⅱ has the Occidental appearance generally with solider sense and long in length, and so even though two kinds of ligaments are similar in size factor, they made a remarkable difference in form factor. Design techniques of Pattern A couldn't be said as the pattern in which physical feature was considered in that if the measurements of height and bust girth have the same size, all were made in the same pattern, irrelevantly to the physical features. As Pattern B is made by the measurement figure of each body part, the physical characteristic of each body part show higher reflection rate than those of Pattern A. It is confirmed that Pattern A is more suitable one to the physical form like Ligament Ⅰ in the evaluation of torso pattern for the two kinds of study object, and Pattern B is more suitable to Ligament Ⅱ.s

공여방송과 ‘공익프로그램’ 경쟁력 : MBC를 중심으로

나미수,최영묵 한국방송학회 2004 한국방송학회 세미나 및 보고서 Vol.- No.-