김정은시기 무용연구 - 전통의 복원과 비물질무용유산을 중심으로 -

김지니 ( Kim Ji Ni ) 동국대학교 안보연구소 2021 북한학연구 Vol.17 No.2

북한에서 민족은 정치의 기본 단위이자 문화의 기본 단위이다. 민족을 기본으로 정치가 형성되고, 문화를 형성한다는 입장이다. 민족문화는 그 민족의 역사성과 문화적 정통성을 뒷받침하는 자료로 인식하였다. 북한 정권도 이런 점에서 민족문화 정책을 추진하였다. 대외적으로 외부의 문화적 침투에 맞서고, 대내적으로 민족문화의 자긍심을 심어줌으로써 김일성 민족의 선민(選民)으로서 우수성을 민족문화를 통해 보여주고자 하였다. 북한의 민족문화정책은 김정은 시대에 이르면서 이전과는 다른 방향으로 전개되고 있다. 김정은 정권에서 강조하는 변화와 맞물려 적극적인 세계화를 추진하고 있다. 북한 정권은 위기 상황에서 민족을 호명하였다. 그리고 민족적 특수성에 기대어 대외적인 위기를 넘어왔다. 그러나 김정은은 이전 정권이 민족주의를 대외적 방패로 활용하였던 것과 달리 고립과 폐쇄에서 벗어나 세계 속의 당당한 문화국가로서 민족문화정책을 추진하고 있다. 현재 김정은 정권의 문화예술정책은 민족문화 유산을 국가유산으로서 적극적인 보호와 활용에 무게를 두고 있다. 국가로서 오랜 문화의 전통성을 비물질문화유산을 통해 확인하고, 경제적인 활용도를 높여 헤리티지로서 활용하고 있다. 북한 정권 수립 이후 강조한 ‘현대적 전승’보다는 ‘민족문화의 원형’ 보전에 중점을 두고 있다. 민속무용에서도 현대성보다는 역사성에 더 무게를 두고, 원형보존, 원형계승으로 나아가고 있다. 이는 또 다른 차원의 북한 사회의 세계화, 그리고 정상국가로의 진입과 맞물려 발전할 것이다. After 2010, Kim Jong-un regime have a quite different action from the previous one in the stronger economic sanctions, The Kim Jong-un regime seek change and transformation in all areas of society. It is also true that policy changes and social systems, sometimes called innovation, have been transformed into crisis response systems whenever the North Korean regime faces a crisis. However, the separation of the Kim Jong-un regime from the Kim il-sung and Kim Jong-il is actively making efforts to become a proud and normal state in the world, free from isolation and closure, and also reflect this in their policies. In the midst of these changes, the Kim Jong-un regime is pushing for changes in cultural heritage policies as a means of globalization strategy. In particular, it is noted that the period when the immaterial cultural heritage policy is incorporated into the legal system and the period when the Kim Jong-un regime emerges as real power, are intertwined. The driving force of change can be found in the “socialist civilization”, one of the representative policies of the Kim Jong-un regime. The Kim Jong-un regime set the national goal of building a socialist civilized country, and induces them to gather in all areas of society, including economy, education, health, sports, social culture, and arts, with the goal of building a socialist civilized country. Among these, non-material cultural heritage promotes internal convergence by emphasizing the excellence of the country As a normal country, it promotes the image of the country both internally and externally, Under the economic benefits through tourism,service trade, the Kim Jong-un regime has revised at a three times, been raising its status among the major policies of the Kim Jong-un regime. As North Korea’s immaterial cultural heritage, folk dance is uniquely linked among various immaterial cultural heritages specified by the law such as national games, national customs, holiday events, various ceremonies, and stage arts. It is also linked to other genres, such as folk songs, traditional music, and costumes. The characteristics acquired through policy in North Korea’s political society reflect the wide range of traditional cultures and historical layers and status of national culture, as well as the politics and society of the North Korean regime of the time.

미용 전공 대학생의 비교과프로그램 참여시 개인의 환경적 요인과 참여 지속의향 간의 관계에서 학습 정서의 매개효과

김지인(Ji-In Kim),노영희(Young-Hee Noh),정헌식(Hun-Sik Jung) 한국인체미용예술학회 2021 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.22 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating effects of learning emotions in the relationship between personal environmental factors and continuous participation intention in extracurricular programs for university students majoring in cosmetology. The data collection was conducted on college students majoring in cosmetology who have experienced extracurricular programs while attending a four-year university from September 24 to December 12, 2020. A total of 135 copies of a questionnaires were used for the final analysis. Questionnaires containing unfaithful responses were excluded. The data collected for the final analysis were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 program. As analysis techniques, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency and percentage calculation, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, and process macro were performed. The results of this analysis showed that personal environmental factors influence learning emotions, continuous participation intention. Learning emotions also affected continuous participation intention. In addition, the mediating effects of learning emotions were identified in the relationship between personal environmental factors and continuous participation intention. This study can be used as a basic data for the development and activation of extracurricular programs for cosmetology students at a time when the importance of extracurricular programs is emphasized.

공과대학 플립러닝에서 교수자 역할 탐색을 위한 키워드 네트워크 분석 연구

김지심 ( Ji Sim Kim ),김경아 ( Kyong Ah Kim ) 한국정보처리학회 2023 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.30 No.1

청주지역의 도심하천인 미호천에서 시공간적 수질변이 특성 및 유입지천의 영향

김지일 ( Ji Il Kim ),최지웅 ( Ji Woong Choi ),안광국 ( Kwang Guk An ) 한국환경과학회 2014 한국환경과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

The objective of study was to analyze seasonal and inter-annual patterns of water chemistry of Miho Stream watershed during 2004 - 2007 along with some influences of tributaries and summer monsoon on the stream water quality. For the study, eight physico-chemical parameters such as nitrogen, phosphorus, BOD, COD and chlorophyll-a (CHL) etc. were analyzed in relation to spatial and temporal variability of seven sampling sites of the mainstream and some tributaries in the watershed. In the upstream reach, Mean of BOD, COD and TP averaged 3.2 mg/L, 6.5 mg/L and 186 μg/L, respectively, indicating an eutrophic conditions as a III-rank in the stream water quality criteria from the Ministry of Environment, Korea(MEK). The eutrophic water was due to a combined effect of Chiljang tributary with high nutrients (TP=844 μg/L, TN=8.087 mg/L) and the point sources from some wastewater treatment plants. In the meantime, BOD, TN, and TP in the downstream reach were about > 1.2-1.5 folds than the values of the midstream reaches. This was mainly attributed to effluents of nutrient rich-water (mean TN: 11.980 mg/L) from two tributaries of Musim Stream and Suknam Stream, which is directly influenced by nearby wastewater disposal plants. Seasonal analysis of water chemistry showed that summer monsoon rainfall was one of the important factors influencing the water quality, and water quality had a large spatial heterogeneity during the rainfall period. In the premonsoon, BOD in the downstream averaged 6.0±2.47 mg/L, which was 1.4-fold greater than the mean of upstream reach. Mean of CHL-a as an indicator of primary productivity in the water body, was > 2.2 - 2.9 fold in the downstream than in the upstream, and this was a result of the high phosphorus loading from the watershed. Overall, our data suggest that some nutrient controls in point-source tributary streams are required for efficient water quality management of Miho Stream.

마스크 영역 분할을 이용한 얼굴 표정인식

이승호(Seung Ho Lee) 한국정보통신학회 2023 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.27 No.4

얼굴 표정인식(facial expression recognition)은 인간 중심의 사람-기계 인터페이스에서 가장 중요한 요소기술 중 하나이다. 마스크 착용 얼굴의 경우 얼굴 하관이 대부분 가려져 충분한 양의 분별 특징정보(discriminative feature)를 추출하기 어려우며, 마스크 착용 여부 및 마스크 패턴(형태, 크기, 무늬 등)의 다양성은 인식 정확도를 저해시키는 방해요소로 작용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 마스크 착용으로 인한 영향을 감소시키기 위한 얼굴 표정인식 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 마스크 착용 여부에 의한 불일치를 감소시키기 위해 마스크를 착용한 테스트 얼굴에 대해 표정인식을 수행할 때 학습용 얼굴 이미지들에 마스크를 합성한다. 그리고 마스크 패턴의 다양성에 의한 불일치를 최소화하기 위해 테스트 및 학습용 얼굴 이미지들에서 이미지 분할을 적용하여 추출된 마스크 영역을 제거하여 검정색으로 표시한다. 마스크 영역이 제거된 테스트 얼굴 이미지를 동일한 방식으로 전처리 된 학습용 얼굴 이미지들의 최적 조합으로 복원(reconstruction)한 뒤 복원 기여도가 가장 높은 클래스를 찾음으로써 테스트 얼굴 이미지의 감정 클래스를 결정한다. 제안하는 방법은 6가지의 대표 감정에 대해 70% 이상의 마스크 얼굴 표정인식 정확도를 달성하였으며 이는 학습용 얼굴 이미지들이 마스크 미착용인 경우에 비해 46% 정도 높은 수치이다. Facial expression recognition is one of the most important technologies in human-machine interface. For the case of masked face image, it is difficult to extract discriminating features as a large facial part is occluded. Moreover, a variety of mask patterns could degrade the recognition rate. In this paper, a facial expression recogition method is proposed aiming to reduce the effect of wearing masks. In the proposed method, to deal with the mismatch due to masked test faces, mask images are synthesized with the training face images. After that, for each of the test and training face images, the mask region is segmented and eliminated. A proprecessed test face image is recontructed with an optimal combination of the preprocessed training face images, and categorized into an emotion class by finding the most contributing class during the reconstruction. The proposed method achieves 70% in recognition rate where about 46% improvement can be achieved compared to the case of unmasked training faces.

스토어 아이덴티티 구축을 위한 서비스스케이프 모델 연구 및 전략 개발 - 화장품 브랜드숍을 중심으로

김지인 ( Kim Ji-in ),강혜승 ( Kang Hae-seung ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2012 한국디자인포럼 Vol.35 No.-

본 연구는 서비스스케이프의 요소에 대한 국내·외 연구에 대한 고찰 및 변화된 디자인 개념에 대한 연구를 통해 현대사회의 통합적인 디자인 개념에 적합한 서비스스케이프의 모델을 제안하고자 했다. 해외문헌 연구를 통해 많은 연구들이 서비스스케이프의 요소에서 제품과 관련해서는 주로 종류나 질의 관점에서만 다루어지고 있으며, 서비스 환경 속에서의 제품의 디자인적인 요소는 상대적으로 소홀히 다루어지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 국내의 연구에서는 스토어 외부환경의 디자인 요소를 거의 다루고 있지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 베이커커의 연구 모델을 기본으로 하여, 서비스스케이프의 요소를 주변요소, 디자인 요소, 사회적 요소로 나누고, 디자인 요소에 제품 디자인을 추가해 베이커의 모델과 차별점을 두었다. 이어서 베이커의 분류에 따라 이를 각각 다시 기능적 요소와 미적 요소로 분류했다. 이어서 본 연구에서 도출된 서비스스케이프 모델을 적용해 화장품 브랜드숍 아이덴티티 구축을 위해 필요한 서비스 환경 전략을 세웠다. 이러한 과정을 통해 시각적 요소 뿐 아니라, 후각, 청각적 요소까지 화장품 브랜드숍의 스토어 아이덴티티 구축에 활용할 수 있는 요소임을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 요소를 기업이 전략적으로 사용한다면 스토어 아이덴테티 차별화에 유용할 것이다. This study first researched bibliographies on the element of servicescape and then studied on the changing concept of design, finally suggested the new model of servicescape, suitable for the integrated concept of design in modern society. Bibliographical research on overseas studies revealed that many studies has been focused on a variety and quality of products and has been neglected of the design element of products in service environment. Also bibliographical research on domestic studies showed design element of stores` exterior environment has been rarely investigated. The model of servicescape, which was suggested in this study, is based on Baker`s structure. In this model, the dimensions of servicescape were divided into ambient factors, design factors and social factors. They are, again, divided into exterior environment and interior environment. However, unlike Baker`s, the model of servicescape in this study has one more subdivision in design factor, that is, product design. Each subdivision, again, has broken into functional element and aesthetic element. Futhermore, applying the servicescape model drawm from this research, strategies of service environment for constructing the identity of cosmetic brandshops were established. Through this process, it was revealed that olfactory and auditory elements, as well as visual elements, can be useful for constructing the identity of cosmetic brand shops. If a company uses all these elements strategically, it would be helpful to differentiate the store`s identity from others.

북한식 종합공연예술의 정착과 전개

김지니(Kim, Ji-Ni) 북한대학원대학교 2008 현대북한연구 Vol.11 No.2

프로그래밍 교과의 학습참여도가 성취도에 미치는 영향 분석

김지심(Ji-Sim Kim),김경아(Kyoung Ah Kim),안유정(You Jung Ahn),오석(Suk Oh),진명숙(Myung Sook Jin) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018 한국컴퓨터정보학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2

티무르 제국 정치적 정체성의 변화

김지오 ( Ji Oh Kim ) 중앙아시아학회 2016 中央아시아硏究 Vol.21 No.1

Chaghatai Ulus was divided into the East and West in the 1340s. After the split, Ulus-i Moghul was established in the East and the Timurid Dynasty was built in the West. Contrary to the fact that Ulus-i Moghul kept its political traditions, the Timurid Dynasty faced the need to harmonize the Mongol tradition with the Islam tradition according to the change in its political circumstances. Despite the split, however, an ideological uniformity existed in both states which originated from its past. As the identity of the Timurid Dynasty further developed, such notions gradually lost significance. As a result its relations with Ulus-i Moghul also changed from its past. Right after the unification of Transoxiana, Timur risks an expedition to Ulus-i Moghul. The ruler of Moghulistan at that time was Qamar ad-Din who revolted against Khan and seizes his power. And the Timur’s expedition had been justified under the objective of reunification of Chaghatai Ulus. On the other hand, as the conquest of land expanded Timur also had to assert its legitimacy to dominate in the Islamic world as well. While coming back and forth from two traditions, Timur attempted to gain legitimacy by utilizing various levels of symbols. Shahrukh considered himself as a reconstructor of Islam but also maintained the traditions of Mongols. Shahrukh confronted ideological challenges which included ideology competition, and Messianic movements. In response to such challenges he had to newly officialize its legitimacy by developing the intellectual tradition of Islam. Shahrukh established the ideology of the Timurid Dynasty by developing its mythic aspects. The change in political identity was reflected in its relations with Ulus-i Moghul. Ulus-i Moghul, during Shahrukh’s term, becomes recognized as a separate form of government that is different from that of the Timurid Dynasty. However, the ideological uniformity it shared with Chaghatai Ulus did not completely disappear by then. Ulugh Beg aimed to control Ulus-i Moghul by utilizing the conflict of succession of the other country. It was Abu Sa’id who occupied Samarkand and Herat after Shahrukh and Ulugh Beg. He also inherited Ulugh Beg’s policy which aimed to weaken Ulus-i Moghul through a conflict of succession. Abu Sa’id summoned Yunus and also recognized him as Khan of Ulus-i Moghul by setting him as competitor of Esen Buqa. Meanwhile, the identity of Timurid Dynasty that was transformed was accepted as something very distinct from its past. Abu Sa’id was no longer in need of a Khan and also seemed to have broken free from its past ideological uniformity. Consequently, the coalition of Abu Sa’id and Yunus may imply that the relations of the two states could have possibly entered a new era. Undergoing three periods, Timurid had established its empire in its Islamic traditions, thereby becoming a part of the Islamic world. Timur had become a legendary symbol in the region of Central Asia and his myth has made its way as a source of political charisma for its descendants as well as for other states in the later generations.

패션제품의 타이포그래피 디자인 선호도에 관한 연구

김지인(Kim Ji-In),강혜승(Kang Hae-Seung),김보영(Kim Bo-Young) 한국디자인학회 2011 디자인학연구 Vol.24 No.2