1930년대 『불교』지 문학장의 구성과 문학적 실현 양상 - 편집인과 직원·기자를 중심으로 -

김종진(Kim Jong Jin) 불교학연구회 2016 불교학연구 Vol.48 No.-

근대 불교 잡지는 1912년에 간행된 『조선불교월보』를 기점으로 2~30종정도가 전해지는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이들 잡지 가운데 가장 안정적인 기반을 가지고 오랫동안 간행된 잡지는 단연 『불교』(전108호, 1924.7~1933.7)이다. 『불교』는 다양한 사상적 담론 외에 역사적 문화적 문학적 내용이 호마다 편제되어 있어 종합지적인 성격을 보여준다. 1920년대 『불교』지에 구현된 문학장에 대한 선행 고찰에 이어 본고에서는 1930년대의 문학장 구성의 주체와 그 문학적 실현 양상에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구 대상은 대표 편집인과 소속 직원 및 기자들이다. 이들은 단순히 행정적 역할만 한 것이 아니라 이 시기 문학장 구축의 주체로서 자리 잡고 있으며 실제로도 문학 작품 창작을 통해 문학장을 구현하는데 주도적 역할을 하고 있기 때문이다. 본고는 권상로에 이어 편집인으로 등장한 한용운이 새로운 편제를 통해 신진문사들을 다수 등장시킨 경과를 살펴보았고, 권두언에 새로운 산문시를 게재함으로써 문학지의 성격을 가미한 것을 확인하였다. 이렇게 구축한 [불교시단]을 통해 이 시대 새로 약진하는 강원, 전문학교 출신의 문학청년 40여 명이 시인으로 성장할 기회를 갖게 된다. 만해는 이들 신진 문사들, 불교문학청년들을 지면으로 이끌어내는데 좌장 역할을 한 것으로 평가할 수 있다. 이와 함께 김태흡, 도진호, 김일엽, 안진호 등 불교사의 전 현직 직원 및 기자(촉탁기자 포함)들은 시, 시조, 기행문, 수필, 희곡, 설화, 소설 등 다양한 양식을 활용하여 불교문학장을 확장하는데 기여하였다. 이들의 글은 1920년 말의 일반문인의 문학작품을 대체하면서 종교성과 시대성을 강화하는 1930년대 초의 경향성을 보여준다. With its starting point Joseon Buddhism Monthly Journal published in 1912, about 20~30 modern Buddhist journals have been created and known. Among them, the long-time published journal with the most stable foundation would be Bulgyo (Buddhism), published from July 1924 to July 1933, with a total 108 volumes. Buddhism was composed of historic, cultural, and literary contents other than ideological discourse, showing the character of a general journal. Following exploration of the previous studies on the literature field of Buddhism in the 1920’s, this study investigated the subject and power of a literature field in the 1930’s. The main targets were representative editors, associated personnel and reporters. They did not only conduct administrational works but acted as the subjects to form a literature field as well. In fact, they played an initiative role in embodying a literature field through creating literary works in reality. This study explores the new section created by Han Yong-un (Manhae), the editor who put his own poem in the beginning of the journal, adding a character of literature journal, and also the literary men he introduced through the section. During this process, about 40 new poets from monastic schools or professional schools made their debut through the section Buddhist Poems . Han Yong-un was the center of this change. In addition, former and present reporters including Kim Tae-heup, Doh Jin-ho, Kim Il-yeop, Ahn Jin-ho, etc., were active in various types of literary fields such as poetry, travelogues, essays, plays, novels and legendary stories, and they expanded the horizons of Buddhist literature. At the end of the 1920’s, their works substituted those of general writers and heralded the tendency of reinforcing religiosity and contemporaneity in literature in the 1930’s

당뇨병유두병증에서 유리체강내 베바시주맙 주입술 후 망막신경섬유층 두께의 장기간 변화 2예

김종진,임종찬,신재필,김인택,박동호.Jong Jin Kim. MD. Jong Chan Im. MD. Jae Pil Shin. MD. PhD. In Taek Kim. MD. PhD.Dong Ho Park. MD. PhD 대한안과학회 2013 대한안과학회지 Vol.54 No.9

Purpose: To report long-term changes in the average retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in 2 patients who had intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) injection for diabetic papillopathy. Case summary: A 36-year-old patient with diabetes complained of decreased visual acuity (20/200) in the right eye. The fundus examination showed optic disc swelling in both eyes. The average RNFL thickness based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) increased to 278 μm and Goldmann perimetry showed nasal visual field defect in the right eye. The IVB was injected into the right eye. Three weeks after the IVB injection, RNFL thickness decreased to 135 μm and visual acuity improved to 20/25 in the right eye. However, RNFL thickness increased from 126 to 207 μm and visual acuity decreased to 20/32 in the left eye. Thus, IVB was injected into the left eye. In week 3, RNFL thickness decreased to 147 μm and visual acuity improved to 20/20 in the left eye. At 12 months after IVB injection, RNFL thickness was 87 μm in the right eye and 109 μm in the left eye. A 57-year-old patient with diabetes complained of decreased visual acuity (20/200) and showed optic disc swelling in the right eye. The average RNFL thickness increased to 252 μm and Goldmann perimetry showed an enlarged blind spot in the right eye. IVB was injected into the right eye. After 3 weeks, RNFL thickness decreased to 136 μm and visual acuity improved to 20/70 in the right eye. Six months after IVB injection, RNFL thickness was 83 μm in the right eye. Conclusions: Visual acuity progressively improved within 3 weeks and RNFL thickness measured by spectral domain OCT showed progressive thickness reduction in 2 cases of diabetic papillopathy patients who had IVB injections.

ASPEN PLUS 를 이용한 석탄성상의 IGCC 성능 영향 분석

김종진,박명호,김희수,김종영 ( Jong Jin Kim,Myung Ho Park,Hee Soo Kim,Chong Young Kim ) 한국화학공학회 1996 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.2 No.1

내장형 음성합성 기술 동향 및 사례

김종진,김정세,김상훈,박준,Kim, Jong-Jin,Kim, Jeong-Se,Kim, Sang-Hun,Park, Jun 한국전자통신연구원 2008 전자통신동향분석 Vol.23 No.1

음성합성 기술은 1990년대 중반 음편접합 방법론이 출현하면서 괄목한 만한 기술적 발전을 이루어, 2000년 전후에는 전화망을 이용한 ARS, VMS, UMS 서비스를 중심으로 폭넓게 사용되면서 일반 사용자들에게 매우 친숙한 서비스를 제공하여 왔다. 그러나 최근 텔레포니 기반의 음성 기술 시장은 기업고객 위주로 그 성장이 더딘 반면, 지능형 로봇, 텔레매틱스, 홈네트워크, 차세대 PC와 같은 전략적 국가 신성장동력 산업분야나 MP3 플레이어, 휴대폰, PMP 단말기, 휴대용 단말기와 같은 임베디드 분야가 음성 기술의 새로운 시장으로 주목을 받고 있다. 임베디드 분야에서 요구하는 음성 기술은 기존 서버급 시스템에서 운영되었던 기술과는 상당히 다른 기술 특성을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 고에서는 음성 기술 중 특히 음성합성 기술에 관한 임베디드 분야의 요구사항을 고찰하고, 이를 해결하기 위한 최근의 기술적 발전 동향 및 응용 사례에 대해서 기술하고자 한다.

만해 『유심』의 창간 동인(動因)과 후속세대

김종진(Kim, Jong-Jin) 동국대학교 불교문화연구원 2021 佛敎學報 Vol.- No.96

본고는 『유심(惟心)』(통권 3호, 1918.9~1918.12) 창간에 내재한 만해의 논리를 파악하기 위해, 만해의 저서 『조선불교유신론(朝鮮佛敎維新論)』이 『불교대전(佛敎⼤典)』과 『정선강의채근담(精選講義菜根譚)』을 거쳐 『유심』으로 이어지는 맥락을 살펴보았다. 『조선불교유신론』(불교서관, 1913)의 「논승려지교육(論僧侶之敎育)」과 「논포교(論布敎)」장은 후에 펼쳐질 저술 활동의 예비적 논리와 다름이 없다. 연설로 포교하고, 신문, 잡지를 통해 포교하며, 경을 번역 유포하는 포교 방식의 주창은 장래 만해의 활동을 선언하는 것으로 의미가 있다. 만해는 『조선불교유신론』에서 밝힌 이상을 구현하는 방안을 모색하였고 그 결과 사부대중이 의지할 새로운 방식의 경전 요약집인 『불교대전』(범어사, 1914)을 펴냈다. 이 책은 만해의 이후 저술에서 강조되는 수행, 수양과 연결되는 지점이 있는데, 제6 「자치품」은 자기 수행을 위한 덕목을 제시하였고, 제7 「대치품」은 사회적 존재로서 원활한 역할을 다하기 위한 여러 덕목을 제시하였다. 『불교대전』의 제6, 7품에 담긴 수양 담화는 『정선강의채근담』(신문관, 1917)을 통해 발전적으로 확장되었다. 이 책은 유불도 등 다양한 사상적 스펙트럼을 보여주고 있어 수양론을 대중적으로 확산하는 호재료로 활용할 수 있었다. 이러한 저술 활동의 연장선에서 근대청년의 수양서로 『유심』은 기획되었다. 『유심』은 잡지의 구성과 필진, 내용 등에서 최남선이 펴낸 청년 대상의 잡지 『청춘』에서 받은 영향이 크다. 후속세대의 창작 공간인 「현상문예」란을 마련하여 청년의 등장을 견인한 것도 마찬가지다. 이를 통해 지면에 등장한 후속세대는 문학계에 널리 알려진 방정환 외에도 20년대 이후 불교청년운동의 대표주자로 성장한 김법린, 이영재가 주목된다. 『유심』 창간호를 읽고 독자로서 투고한 ‘위음인(威音人)’ 도진호 역시 불교청년운동의 주역으로서 공적인 지면에 처음으로, 그리고 함께 등장한다는 의의가 있다. 『유심』은 이들 신진세대, 청년들에게 지면을 제공함으로써, 후속세대의 등장과 성장을 견인한 의의가 있다. This study explored the context of Manhaes works from his book “Joseon Buddhist Reformation” (朝鮮佛敎維新論) through “Corpus Buddhism” (佛敎⼤典), and “the Origin Analects on Jeongsun Lecture” (精選講義 菜根譚) to “Yushim” (惟心) so as to understand Manhaes internal logic in the founding of “Yushim” (Volume 3, 1918.9-1918.12). The chapters titled “Discussing the Education of Monks” (論僧侶之敎育) and “Discussion of Missions” (論布敎) of “Joseon Buddhist Reformation” (1913) are no different from his preliminary logic of writing activities which would unfold later. His advocacy of using newspapers and magazines as means of propagation and the translation and disseminating of scriptures is meaningful as a declaration of Manhaes future activities. Manhae sought a way to realize the ideal set forth in “Joseon Buddhist Reformation”, and, as a result, published the “Corpus Buddhism” (1914), a collection of new-style scriptures that the four types of people who follow the teachings of Buddha would rely on. Furthermore, this book connects to the practice and discipline emphasized in Manhaes later writings. In particular, the 6th “Jachipum” presented the virtues for self-discipline, whereas the 7th “Daechipum” presented various virtues to fulfil ones role as a social being. The discipline colloquy contained in the 6th and 7th “pums” of “Corpus Buddhism” was developed and expanded through the “Origin Analects on Jeongsun Lecture” (1917). This book covered a variety of ideological spectrums, including Buddhism; as such, it was possibly used as good material to spread the theory of discipline to the public. As a result of these personal writing activities, “Yushim” was planned. “Yushim” was launched as a one-man magazine, but various intellectuals of the time participated in it. Furthermore, the influence of “Cheongchoon”, a youth magazine published by Choi Nam-seon, can be observed on the composition, writing staff, and content of the magazine. In “Yushim,” the works of the next generation, which would become the pillars and beams of Buddhism in the future, were discovered and introduced. Bang Jeong-hwan (小波生), who entered the stage through a literary contest, is not the only emerging generation known in the past. This study predetermined a Buddhist youth in Hwaeomsa temple, who submitted work under a pseudonym of ‘WiEumIn’ as Do Jin-ho, and confirmed the discovery of Kim Beop-rin (鐵啞) and Lee Yeong-jae (李英宰),- both of which were selected through a literary contest, and makes up part of influx of the young generation into the magazine. They emerged as representative players of Joseons Buddhist youth movement in the 1920s and 1930s. As a result, this study discovered the significance of “Yushim” in driving the activities of the next generation by providing them with a space. “Yushim” was a three-dimensional structure that opened the way for communication, both vertically and horizontally, in which the knowledge infrastructure of the past, present, and future was built beyond the writings of Han Yong-un.

리튬이차전지용 바나듐계 복합양극의 특성

김종진,손원근,김재용,박수길,Kim Jong-Jin,Son Won-Keun,Kim Jae-Yong,Park Soo-Gil 한국전기화학회 1999 한국전기화학회지 Vol.2 No.2

A new treatment of $LiV_3O_8$ has been proposed for improving its electrochemical behavior as a cathode material for secondary lithium batteries. Lithium trivanadate, $LiV_3O_8$, can be prepared in a finely dispersed form by dehydration of aqueous lithium trivanadate gels. The ultrasonic treatment method for Liv30s has been examined in comparison with $LiV_3O_8$ prepared by solutionmethod. The ultrasonically treated products in water were characterized by XRD (X-ray diffractometry), TGA (thermogravimetric analysis) and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). These measurements showed that the ultrasonic treatment process of aqueous $LiV_3O_8$ caused a decrease in crytallinity and considerable increased in specific surface area and interlayer spacing. The product, ultrasonically treated in water for 2 h, showed a high initial discharge capacity and was charge-discharge cycled without large capacity loss. The ultrasonic treated Liv30s can improve not only the specific capacity, but also the cycling behavior 리튬이차전지용 양극물질로서 $LiV_3O_8$의 새로운 합성방법이 그 전기화학적 거동을 향상시키는 것으로 제안되고 있다. $LiV_3O_8$을 수용성 lithium trivanadate 겔의 탈수에 의해 잘 분산된 형태로 얻어진다. $LiV_3O_8$의 초음파처리방법은 solutionmethod에 의해 만들어진 초기상태의 $LiV_3O_8$과 비교된다. 수용액상에서 초음파처리 된 물질은 XRD, TGA, SEM등으로 물리적특성을 확인하였다. 이런 방법들은 수용성 $LiV_3O_8$의 초음파처리공정이 결정성을 감소시키고 비표면적과 공간용량을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 2시간 동안 초음파처리한 것은 높은 방전용량을 가지며, 대용량의 손실없이 충방전사이클이 이루어졌다. 따라서, 초음파처리 된 $LiV_3O_8$은 공간용량을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 사이클거동 역시 향상되었다.

자연기흉의 임상적 고찰

김종진,장정수,Kim, Jong-Jin,Jang, Jeong-Su 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1987 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.20 No.2

In this study, 186 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax experienced at the Dept. of thoracic and Cardiovascular surgery, chosun University Hospital during from Jan. 1978 to Mar. 1987 were analysed retrospectically. The results were as follows: 1. The sex ratio of the stadied patient was 2.5:! in male prominence and the incidence and the incidence was highest in the adolescence between 20-29 year of age. 2. The clinical symptoms were frequently Dyspnea (52.2%) and Chest pain (38.7%). The etiologic factors were as follows, Tuberculous origin in 55.9%, Unknown origin in 17.2%, Bullae in 11.8%. 3. In the method of treatment, closed thoracotomy was the most effective procedure in achieving the expansion of collapsed lung in 87.1%. Other methods were bed rest with high oxygen inhalation, thoracentesis and open thoracotomy. 4. The incidences of complication were developed in 12.4% and recurrent rates were seen in 9.7%.

신생혈관녹내장에서 아메드밸브삽입술의 장기 결과와 베바시주맙의 전방내 주사 효과

김종진,신재필,Jong Jin Kim,Jae Pil Shin 대한안과학회 2013 대한안과학회지 Vol.54 No.5

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term surgical results of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation (AGVI) and the effects of intracameral bevacizumab injection in neovascular glaucoma (NVG) after diabetic vitrectomy. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 57 patients with NVG after diabetic vitrectomy who underwent AGVI with or without intracameral bevacizumab injection. In each group, preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure, the number of glaucoma medications, and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were compared. We analyzed the rates of surgical success, postoperative complications, and risk factors. Results: The cumulative probability of success was 87.7% at 1 year, 78.8% at 2 years, 70.5% at 3 years, and 61.6% at 5 years. Intraocular pressure and the number of glaucoma medications were significantly reduced and BCVA was significantly better at all postoperative follow-up time points in both groups. There were no differences in mean intraocular pressure, the number of glaucoma medications, BCVA, or the rates of surgical success between the two groups. The incidence of hypertensive phase was significantly reduced in the intracameral bevacizumab group, but neither the surgical success rate nor intraocular pressures were different compared with the control group. Conclusions: Ahmed glaucoma valve was a good therapeutic modality for long-term treatment of NVG occuring after diabetic vitrectomy. Intracameral bevacizumab injection had no effects on the surgical results of Ahmed glaucoma valve surgery. J Korean

용기묘 조림지 활착 및 생육실태

김종진,윤택승,Kim, Jong-Jin,Yun, Taek-Seung 한국양묘협회 2006 韓國養苗協會誌 Vol.34 No.-

자작나무 콘테이너묘의 경화단계 생장에 미치는 UV-B 와 수분스트레스의 효과

김종진,홍성각 ( Jong Jin Kim,Sung Gak Hong ) 한국산림과학회 1998 한국산림과학회지 Vol.87 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of supplemental UV-B application to the hardening phase of container-grown Betula platyphylla seedlings. The containerized seedlings were grown in a growth chamber for four months and then treated with UV-B(UV-B_(BE) 3.2KJ m^(-2) day^(-1) and 5.2KJ m^(-2) day^(-1)) radiation and water stress regime(irrigation in one week interval) for four weeks. The differences in growth and physiological responses of the seedlings before and after the treatments were analyzed. UV-B radiation and water stress reduced height growth and leaf dry mass accumulation of the seedlings. The root collar diameter growth was reduced by UV-B radiation but increased by water stress. The reduction in leaf dry weight by UV-B radiation and water stress reduced T/R ratio of the seedling. The reduction in T/R ratio was the most apparent by water stress. Chlorophyll index observed by a chlorophyll meter was the lowest in the 5.2KJ m^(-2) day^(-1) of UV-B radiation, and those in the 3.2KJ m^(-2) day^(-1) and water stress were similar. UV-B radiation and water stress reduced both water content in the seedlings and leaf water potential, and increased leaf osmatic pressure. The water content of leaves and shoots was reduced more rapidly by UV-B radiation than by water stress treatment. In conclusion, growth responses and physiological changes in water relation by supplemental UV-B radiation which was applied to the hardening phase of container-grown Betula platyphylla seedlings were similar results to the water stress treatment.