천연기념물 식물유전자원의 보존방안 고찰 - 나고야의정서 발효 대비 중심으로 -

김정아,김효정,신진호,김대열,조운연,Kim, Jung A,Kim, Hyo Jeong,Shin, Jin Ho,Kim, Dae Yeol,Jo, Woon Yeon 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2014 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.41 No.3

Natural Monument is a designated cultural property as part of the country. According to Article 2 of the Cultural Properties Protection Act, a national, ethnic and global heritage artificially or naturally formed, with a great historical, artistic, scientific and landscape significance is defined as a cultural heritage. Animals, plants, topography, geology, minerals, caves, biological products and special natural phenomena, having a great of historic, scenic and scientific value, are defined as the monument. According to Article 3 of Cultural Properties Protection Act, the conservation, management and utilization of National Heritage should be kept intact in its original form. So, Natural monuments are managing as retained its original form under the Basic Principles of current law. The highest population of coniferous tree in natural monument plant is ginkgo tree including 22 objects, followed by pines, junipers that order. And in case of broadleaf tree, there are zelkova trees, retusa fringe trees, pagoda trees, cork oaks, silver magnolias and etc. There are many of reported efficacy in available natural monument plants. The efficacy of plant species on pharmaceutical like anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, antioxidant activity, neuroprotective, improves cholesterol, anti-inflammatory, liver protection and anti-bacterial efficacy, on cosmetics and beauty like the inhibiting formation of skin wrinkles, whitening effect, variety of materials and the efficacy of the proposed utilization of its various papers and etc have been widely reported. Before the Nagoya Protocol enters into force, the future role of the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties Administration of Cultural Heritage should be obtain a legal right to manage the social, cultural and national natural monument with emotional value to the plant genetic resource as a natural monument efficient ways to study and preserve traditional knowledge biological resources by securing a claim to the sovereignty of the material will be ready.

간호사의 보상적합도와 직무몰입 ${\cdot}$ 조직몰입정도간의 관계 연구

김정아,Kim, Jung-A 한국간호행정학회 1997 간호행정학회지 Vol.3 No.2

This study surveyed nurses' value of reward and recognition level of organizational reward, and measured the fit of both. It also looked into the relationship between the reward fit and attitude of nurses toward their job and organization (job involvement${\cdot}$organizational commitment). It was planned to suggest the alternative of a future reward system. The sample consisted of 625 nurses of 8 private University Hospitals. Data for this study was collected from Mar. 25 to Apr. 17 by structured questionnaire. This study examined the differences of nurses' value of reward by their demographic characteristics, and looked into the relationship between the reward fit and job involvement${\cdot}$organizational commitment. Four instruments and a demographic questionnair were used to collect the data. Developed for myself and repaired by panel of judges, the value of reward scale and organizational reward scale consisted of 34 items on five points Likert-type scale. Developed by Kanungo and repaired by panel of judges, the job involvement scale measured overall job involvement on 7 items. The organizational commitment scale was developed by Mowday et al and repaired by panel of judges on 10 items. The data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, ranking, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Chronbach alpha coefficient, t-test, SNK test, factor analysis with SPSS/PC+ progra,.Major findings are as follows 1. The mean of nurses' value of reward is 4.2435 and job content rewards are seen as the most important(M=4.5532). The following orders are seen as follows; financial rewards(M=4.4181), human realtion rewards(M=4.4130), establishment ${\cdot}$ facilities rewards(M=4.1632), professional rewards(M=4.1117), social status or prestige rewards(M=3.9228), career rewards(M=3.8816). Of 34 indivisual reward factors, the retainment allowance is seen to be thought of as the most important thing. 2. The mean of nurses' actual reward is 2.6035. The actual reward responded to the most extremely offered is job content rewards. The following orders are seen as follows ; human relation rewards(M=2.9420), financial rewards(M=2.7682), professional rewards(M=2.4601), social status or prestige rewards(M=2.3696), career rewards(M=2.3466), establishment ${\cdot}$ facilities rewards(M=1.9364). Of 34 indivisual reward factors, medical insurance benefits are felt to be most extremely offered. 3. The mean of fit of reward is -1.6874 and that means actual reward doesn't egual the value of the reward. What is offered mostly to nurses' value of reward is human relation rewards. The following orders are seen as follows; job content rewards(M=-1.5938), career rewards(M=-1.6381), social status of prestige rewards(M=-1.6382), financial rewards(M=-1.6836), professional rewards(M=-1.6854), establishment${\cdot}$facilities rewards(M=-2.3130). Of 34 indivisual factors, the item of fered most closely to nurses' value of reward is seen as the participation in educational programs at the nursing department of the hospital. 4. The mean of nurses' job involvement is 3.1987 and SD is 0.5667. 5. The mean of murses' organizational commitment is 2.9348 and SD is 0.6124, that is seen as a little lower than job involvement. 6. Significant value of reward differences were found among nurses by their demographic characteristics such as married status, tenure, academic career. 7. The fit of reward was significant related to job involvement and organizational commitment. When generalizing the result of this study, the value of reward, which nurses consider important and appropriate offers a reward that corresponds to the nurses' value of reward. This increases nurses' job and organization devotion further, as well as hospital effectiveness. It appears that nurses have recognized that the present reward offered in hospitals doesn't come up to their expectations so I think it is urgent to plan and perform the new reward

미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동이 유아의 미술 활동 능력에 미치는 영향

김정아  (Jung A Kim),송광철(Kwang Chul Song) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2011 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.8 No.-

본 연구는 미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동이 유아의 미술 활동 능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 했다. 연구 결과 첫째, 미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동은 유아의 미술표현과정을 향상시켰다. 유아들이 자신의 경험을 즐거운 마음으로 표현하게하고 완성된 작품을 소중하게 다루는데 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동은 유아의 미술표현능력을 향상시켰다. 유아가 주제를 창의적으로 표현하고 다양한 재료와 색을 활용하여 생동감 있게 표현하는데 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동은 유아의 미술 감상 능력을 향상시켰다. 유아가 미술작품에 대한 자신의 느낌과 생각을 설명하는 감상태도에 효과가 있었다. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of art appreciation based on the improvement of young children’s art activities. The results of this study were summarized as follows. 1. Art appreciation based on aesthetic elements improved the children’s artistic process. The children enjoyed to participate in their art activities and retained ownership of their artworks when they chose their own subject matter. 2. Art appreciation based on aesthetic elements improved the children’s artistic expression abilities. The children expressed with individual ideas and feelings through the use of various art media. 3. Art appreciation based on aesthetic elements improved the children’s artistic appreciation. When children appreciated artsorks, they could express their thinking of artworks in their own way.

재사용 시스템 개발을 위한 객체지향 검식 프레임워크

김정아,문충렬,김승태,Kim, Jung-A,Moon, Chung-Ryeal,Kim, Seung-Tae 한국정보처리학회 1995 정보처리논문지 Vol.2 No.5

본 논문에서는 라이브러리의 하부 표현 구조에 관계 없이 재사용 라이브러리로 부 터 소프트웨어 부품을 일관성 있게 저장하고 검색할 수 있도록 지원해주는 검책 프레 임워크를 객체지향 기법을 도입하게 제안하였다. 제안한 검색 프레임워크는 일관된 사 용자 인터페이스를 가능하도록 하기 위하여 시각적 영역에서 미리 정의한 간단한 시각 적 오퍼레이션을 통해 라이브러리에 저장한 부품에 대한 정보 객체를 검색할 수 있도 록 하였다. 이는 제안한 4I모델에 의해 가능하다. 또한 새로운 검색 메카니즘이나 분 류기법을 쉽게 추가할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 객체지향 프레임워크 개발을 위한 4I 모델을 제안하고 이를 구성하는 각각의 구성 요소를 객체로 모델링하고 구현하였다. This paper describes in object-oriented retrieval framework that is generally designed to store and retrieve the reusable components from the library regardless of the underlying representation of the library. We propose a retrieval framework on visual space so that reuser can identify their location at the library without any previous information of library structure. They can decide the directions of retrieval with the results displayed on the visual space and interact with the library using the defined simple retrieval operation that can assess the library information object. For doing this, 4I model was proposed. Librarian as well as reuser can easily construct the new library on the visual environment. It is the process to give the semantic of the information object. This paper discusses the basic concepts of our 4I model and explains each constituent of our model and shows a simple example of the system.

의미관계를 고려한 한국어 관용표현 교육 연구

김정아 ( Kim Jung-a ) 백록어문교육학회 2023 백록어문교육 Vol.31 No.0

The present study is a discussion for proposing the application of semantic relations of idiomatic expressions to Korean language education through their analysis. The purpose of lexical education is to improve lexical competence, and at this stage, both quantity and quality are important for lexical competence. Teaching and learning a large vocabulary is important for the lexical education of a second language, but, more than anything, it is important to choose the appropriate meaning and usage of a word to continue on a conversation. This study proposes incorporating the semantic relations of idiomatic expressions as a method of increasing the ability to use vocabulary for Korean language learners. Idiomatic expressions consist of multiwords that combine two or more words but form a single semantic unit so that they exhibit semantic functions identical to a single word in a sentence. Therefore, the semantic relations of general words characterize idiomatic expressions, but at the same time, characteristics unique to idiomatic expressions impact semantic relations. This study proposes incorporating the morphological characteristics and semantic characteristics of such idiomatic expressions into Korean language education.

PDM 프레임워크 재 정의 도구 구축

김정아(Jung-A Kim) 한국정보과학회 2001 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지 Vol.7 No.1

PDM(Product Data Management)분야는 일반적인 제조업체에서 제품개발에 필요로 하는 제반정보를 제품기획단계부터 폐기단계까지 제품 생명주기(Lifecyle) 전반에 걸쳐 일원적으로 통합 관리하도록 하는 제품정보 통합관리 솔루션(solution)을 말한다. PDM 어플리케이션은 매우 크고 복잡한 영역이다. 프레임워크의 재사용은 단순한 소스코드나 어플리케이션 일부의 재사용이 아닌 소프트웨어 아키텍처의 재사용을 가능하게 함으로써 생산성 향상을 가능하게 하는 방법이다. 본 연구에서 PDM분야에서 프레임워크를 개발하게된 목적이기도 하다. 즉, PDM 프레임워크는 새로운 PDM 어플리케이션 개발에 드는 시간과 노력을 줄일 수 있게한다. 그러나 프레임워크는 대규모의 클래스들의 집합과 그들간의 복잡한 상호작용을 정의하고 있기 때문에, 프레임워크 기반 재사용 역시 재사용 공정을 지원하는 재사용 환경이 제공되어야한다. 이러한 도구를 바탕으로 큰 규모의 프레임워크를 이해하고 재 정의할 Hot spot을 효과적으로 식별할 수 있게된다. 본 연구에서는 저장소(repository)를 기반으로 컴포넌트와 컴포넌트에 대한 정보를 관리함으로써 컴포넌트를 이해하고 프레임워크에 정의된 hot spot에 새로운 요구사항을 정의하여 새로운 어플리케이션의 개발 과정을 효과적으로 지원하는 도구의 개발하였다. PDM is an integrated solution for managing various kinds of document and information for a whole life-cycle of product management. PDM system spans a huge and complex area and requires so many efforts and budgets for development. A framework has been considered a promising way to improve productivity by reusing the software architecture, not just one part of the design or just source code. This was the reason why we developed PDM (Product Data Management) framework. Framework can reduce the time and efforts to develop a new PDM application. However, it also requires supporting environment since a framework is a big set of classes where their interactions are so complex. With this supporting environment, it is easy to understand the framework at a glance and easy to identify what hot spots to be refined to meet new requirements. In this paper, a new framework-supporting reuse environment based on the meta-repository was constructed for easy and convenient reuse.

공간연출 디자인 요소에 적용된 미술적 모티브 이미지에 관한 연구 -“-graph”와 “iconology”의 개념을 중심으로-

김정아 ( Jung A Kim ),이진민 ( Jin MIn Rhie ),장영순 ( Young Soon Jang ) 한국화예디자인학회 2010 한국화예디자인학 연구 Vol.22 No.-

This study aimed to seek cases of Art-Images which was applied to Elements of Display Design & Space Design as a visual motif after defining of Art-Image as a visual Motif and Elements of Display Design. Recently, in the field of design, there is a growing trend which is based on rejection a fixed style such as, classic, modern, post-modern, etc. and supports of high-tech industries, many designers try therefore to apply art images to their design as a visual motif. The art image can be an important keyword of a design motif because the art had existed since a human history began, and verified as beautiful and valuable works. It is no wonder that people feel familiar and closer looking at popular art works, for examples, Gogh`s Sunflower`, Mondrian`s `Composition` or Salvador Dali`s `The persistence of memory`. Based on the reason, the art-image has the Function of communication and deriving sympathy from a design as a design motif or visual motif. So this study has analyzed cases of art-images which is applied to elements of display design from the view point of `-graph` and `iconology` which relate to the semiotics.

과학 동화에 나타난 은유적 의미 연구

김정아(Kim Jung-A) 우리말학회 2021 우리말연구 Vol.64 No.-

이 연구는 과학 동화에 나타난 은유의 의미를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 우리는 새롭거나 어려운 개념을 이해할 때 종종 이미 알고 있는 지식을 동원하여 쉽게 이해한다. 특히 새로운 개념과 기존에 알고 있던 개념 사이의 ‘유사성’을 찾으며 이해하려고 한다. 이런 사고의 방식을 개념적 은유(conceptual metaphor)라고 한다. 이렇듯 은유는 특별한 문학적 표현이 아닌 일상에서 사고하는 방식을 이르는 말이며, 언어, 그림, 음악, 영상 등으로 표현된다. 아동을 위한 과학 동화는, 과학이라는 주제를 동화라는 형식으로 표현한 텍스트이다. 아동을 수용 대상으로 한다는 점에서 언어적 설명만으로는 한계가 있고 이를 삽화로 보완하고 있다. 이 연구는 이런 아동용 과학 동화의 특성을 고려하여, 언어 표현과 삽화에서 나타나는 은유를 분석해 보았다. 세상에 대한 배경지식을 경험과 교육을 통해 체계적으로 쌓아가는 초등학교 시기의 아동들이 은유를 이해하고 표현하는 방식을 살펴봄으로써 인간의 은유 능력이 발달하는 과정을 탐구해 볼 수 있다는 점에서 의미 있는 연구가 될 것이다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the meanings of metaphor found in science fairy tales. When we understand a new or difficult concept, we often understand it easily by using knowledge we already know. Particularly, we try to understand it by finding similarity between the new concept and a concept we already knew. This way of thinking is called conceptual metaphor. Like this, metaphor refers to a way of thinking in everyday life, not a special literary expression, and is expressed in terms of a language, a picture, music and so on. The science fairy tale for children is a text in which the theme of science is expressed in the form of a fairy tale. Linguistic explanation alone in it has limitations in that it targets children, and thus it is supplemented by visual media such as pictures and colors. This study analyzed metaphors found in language and visual media, taking into account these characteristics of science fairy tales for children. This study is significant in that it can empirically prove the process of the development of human metaphoric ability by investigating the way children in elementary school days, who systematically accumulate background knowledge about the world, understand and express metaphors.

Polanyi의 인식론에 근거한 ‘생태계와 환경’단원 수업이 초등학교 6학년 학생들에게 미치는 영향

김정아(Jung-A Kim),김정은(Jung-Eun Kim),백성혜(Seoung-Hey Paik) 한국교원대학교 융합교육연구소 2017 융합교육연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 Polanyi의 인식론에 근거하여 초등학교 6학년 『생태계와 환경』단원을 재구성하였으며, 이를 학생들에게 가르침으로써 학생들이 인간중심 세계관에서 생태중심 세계관으로 변화되는지 교육적 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 수업 전에 실시한 사전 설문과 예비적으로 투입한 수업을 맡은 담임 교사와 면담, 선행 연구 고찰 등을 통해 학생들이 인간중심주의 사고 를 하고 있음을 확인하였으며, 생물의 존재를 목적론적으로 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 인간을 생태계를 이루는 하나의 생물로 바라보는 생태중심주의 세계관을 초점식으로 삼아 교육 내용을 세부적으로 분석하고, 내러티브 방식을 도입한 교수자료를 개발하였다. 내러티브 자료는 세계관에 대해 직접 언급하기 보다는 학생에게 새로운 사고를 요하는 질문을 제시하고 이를 스스로 생각해보도록 하는 형식으로 진행하였다. 그 결과 맥락적 상황 판단과정 에서 초점식을 기반으로 응답한 실험반 학생 수(11명, 42%)는 통제반(1명, 4%)에 비하여 높은 응답률을 보였다. 한편 일부 학생들은 변화된 자신의 생각을 표현하지 못하는 상황이 관찰되었으며, 이는 암묵적 지식이 학생 안에 완전히 인격화되지 않았기 때문일 수 있다. 따라서 학생들이 보조식을 인지할 수 있도록 메타인지 교육의 방안을 연구할 필요가 있고, 더불어 다 양한 맥락적 상황 제시를 통해 학생들이 지식을 인격화시킬 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있는 방안에 대한 후속 연구가 요구된다. Based on Polanyi s epistemology, this study reconstructed the sixth grade ecosystem and environment unit of elementary school, and taught the students to investigate the educational effects of changing from a human-centered world-view to an ecological-centered world-view. Through the preliminary questionnaire conducted before class and interview with the teacher who took the preliminary class, we confirmed that the students were thinking human-centered thoughts. Therefore, we focused on the ecological-centered world-view as a focal awaren, and analyzed teaching contents in detail and developed teaching materials using narrative methods. The narrative material was not a direct mention of the world-view, but rather a form of asking the students new thinking questions and allowing them to think for themselves. As a result, the number of students(11, 42%) in the experimental group responded based on the focus type in the contextual situation judgment process showed a higher response rate than the control group (1, 4%). On the other hand, some students have been observed to be unable to express their changed thoughts, which may be due to the impossibility of tacit knowledge, or because knowledge is not completely personalized. Therefore, it is necessary to study the method of meta-cognitive education so that students can recognize the subculture in the theoretical orientation, and it is possible to help students to personalize the knowledge through presenting various contextual situations in the practical orientation. Further research is needed on the method.

우리흑돈 종모돈이 삼원교잡종 돼지의 성장, 체형 및 부분육 생산수율에 미치는 영향

최요한(Yo Han Choi),민예진(Ye Jin Min),정현정(Hyun Jung Jung),정용대(Yong Dae Jeong),김정아(Jeong A Kim),조은석(Eun Seok Cho),김영신(Young Sin Kim),홍준기(Joon Ki Hong) 한국산학기술학회 2020 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.21 No.9

우리흑돈(Woori black pig, W)은 재래흑돼지와 두록(Duroc, D)을 이용하여 재래흑돼지의 낮은 경제적 특성을 개선시키기 위해 국립축산과학원에서 개발한 신품종이다. 따라서 본 연구는 교배 종료종모돈으로써 우리흑돈이 삼원교잡종의 성장, 체형 및 부분육 생산수율에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 총 32두의 삼원교잡종을 교배 종료종모돈에 기반하여 2처리구로 완전임의 배치하였다. 교배 종료종모돈으로 두록과 우리흑돈에 기반한 2개의 다른 삼원교잡종은 LYD[(Landrace×Yorkshire)×Duroc]와 LYW[(Landrace×Yorkshire)×Woori black pig]이였다. 본 연구는 시험 개시 후 53일 동안 수행되었다. 우리흑돈과 두록 종모돈은 삼원교잡종의 53일 체중, 총증체량, 일당증체량 및 90 kg 체중 도달일령에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 체장, 체고 및 흉심에 차이가 발견되지 않았으나, 등지방두께에서 LYD(17.29 mm)와 LYW(18.96 mm) 간의 유의적인 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). LYW 삼원교잡종의 등심수율(13.11%)이 LYD(13.85%)에 비해 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). LYW의 목심 수율(8.99%)은 LYD(8.21%)에 비해 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 본 연구결과, 우리흑돈은 삼원교잡종의 사양성적, 체형 및 생산수율에 부정적인 영향을 미치지 않으며, 교배 종료종모돈으로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. To improve the relatively low economic efficiency of the Korean native pig, the Korean National Institute of Animal Science developed a novel pig breed, the Woori black pig (W), by crossing Korean native and Duroc (D) pigs. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of W as a terminal sire on growth performance, body shape, and retail cut yield of crossbred pigs. By using a completely randomized design, 32 crossbred pigs were allotted to one of two treatment groups based on terminal sire. The two groups were LYD [(Landrace × Yorkshire) × D sire] and LYW [(Landrace × Yorkshire) × W sire]. The experimental assessments were conducted over 53 days. The terminal sire breed had no significant effect on body weight (BW) at d 53, or on BW gain, average daily gain, or days to reach a 90 kg body weight. Moreover, there were no significant differences in body length, body height, or chest depth between the two groups. However, there was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in backfat thickness between the LYD (17.29 mm) and LYW (18.96 mm) groups. Loin yield of crossbred pigs in the LYW group (13.11%) was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than that in the LYD group (13.85%). By contrast, the Boston butt yield was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the LYW group (8.99%) than in the LYD group (8.21%). In conclusion, these results suggest crossbred pigs sired by a Woori black pig had growth performance, shape, and retail cut yield (except loin yield) Ed. Note: I assume the lower loin yield is a negative factor so I included this wording. similar to those sired by a Duroc pig. The results showed no overall negative effect Ed. Note: I assume the lower loin yield is a negative factor so I used this wording. on crossbred offspring, indicating the suitability of the Woori black pig as a terminal sire.