주택의 배치 및 평면의 변화를 중심으로 본 재래식 농촌주택의 근대화 과정에 관한 연구 - 경기도 용인군 용인읍 삼가 1,3리 마을 주택을 중심으로 -

김성우,이유미,Kim, Sung Woo,Lee, You Mee 한국건축역사학회 1995 건축역사연구 Vol.4 No.1

The study is about the process of modernization of conventional rural houses in Kyung-gi province. It alms to identify the pattern of change, particularly focusing on the changes of the site plan and plan. The site of study is Samga Village, in YongIn County, near Seoul. The study discusses the process of modernization during the three decades from 1960 to 1980. The basic information was obtained through field research and site analysis, and the study relies predominatly on observational and statistical analysis. Four developmental stages can be clearly identified which are ; (1) Traditional type, (2)Modified-traditional type, (3) Saemaul type, and (4) The type of urban houses. The analysis was done through identification of changing site plan and plan. It is interesting to note that the changes of these elements show a certain pattern of sequential steps which also can be classified according to the four developmental stages mentioned above. The pattern of site design was consistantly maintained while plan and building system became very different However, the process of modernization of Korean rural houses was the process of producing a certain type of architecture that is not universal but uniquely Korean.

Mo / SiO2 촉매상에서 t - Butyl hydroperoxide 에 의한 염화알릴의 에폭시화반응에 관한 속도론적 연구

김성우,박대원,정종식,박대철 ( Sung Woo Kim,Dae Won Park,Jong Shik Chung,Dae Chul Park ) 한국공업화학회 1992 공업화학 Vol.3 No.4

t-Butyl hydroperoxide(TBHP)에 의한 염화알릴의 에폭시화에 의해서 에피클로로히드린을 합성하는데 실리카에 담지된 몰리브데늄 촉매를 사용하였다. 속도론적 연구는 회분 반응기를 사용하여 60-80℃, 10기압에서 TBHP/염화알릴의 농도비를 0.01-0.1의 범위내에서 수행하였다. t-butyl alcohol(TBA)에 의해서 염화알릴의 에폭시화 반응이 억제되었고 반응속도는 Michaelis-Menten 형태의 속도식으로 표현할 수 있었다. 반응기구는 TBHP와 TBA의 가역흡착과 Mo/SiO_2에 흡착된 TBHP와 염화알릴의 표면반응으로 설명할 수 있었다. The synthesis of epichlorohydrin was carried out by the epoxidation of allyl chloride with tert-butyl hydroperoxide(TBHP) over silica supported molybdenum catalyst. Kinetic study was performed at 60-80℃ and 10 atm with the molar ratio of TBHP/Allyl chloride between 0.01 and 0.1 in a batch reactor. The epoxidation of allyl chloride was inhibited by tert-butyl alcohol and kinetic data could be represented by Michaelis-Meten type rate equation. The reaction mechanism could be explained by the combination of reversible adsorption of TBHP and tert-butyl alcohol accompanied by reaction of allyl chloride with TBHP adsorbed on Mo/SiO_2 catalyst.

Fenvalerate가 피라미(Zacco platypus) 뇌 조직에서 apoptosis 정도와 GFAP 발현에 미치는 영향

김성우,박노관,이상래,류동석,Kim, Sung-Woo,Park, No-Kwan,Lee, Sang-Rae,Reu, Dong-Suck 한국현미경학회 2012 Applied microscopy Vol.42 No.2

Fenvalerate에 대한 피라미(Zacco platypus)의 독성 수준을 반수 치사량 (LC50)을 이용하여 평가하고, 뇌 손상의 기작과 GFAP의 발현 정도를 광학현미경과 형광현미경을 이용하여 조사하였다. 피라미의 생존율은 fenvalerate의 농도가 높아질수록 낮아졌고 LC50은 $27.79{\mu}g/L$이었다. TUNEL assay결과 fenvalerate의 농도가 높아질수록 뇌 조직에서 세포고사가 증가하였으며, periventricular zone에서 GFAP 발현이 증가하였다. 따라서 세포고사는 fenvalerate에 의한 피라미 뇌 손상의 주요 기작 중 하나로 생각되며, periventricular zone에서 GFAP의 발현증가는 뇌 손상의 지표로 이용될 수 있을 것이다. 이는 pyrethroid계 살충제에 의한 어류의 뇌 손상기작 연구와 수생 생태계 보존을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. We evaluated the level of toxicity by LC50 and investigated the mechanism of brain impairment and GFAP expression by light and fluorescence microscopes in the pale chub, Zacco platypus, treated with fenvalerate. Survival rate was decreased according to the rise of fenvalerate concentration, and LC50 concentration was $27.79{\mu}g/L$. Apoptosis was increased according to the rise of fenvalerate concentration by TUNEL assay which determine apoptotic cell death population. Also, GFAP expression was increased in the periventricular zone. These results suggest that apoptosis might be a major mechanism to brain impairment of the pale chub by fenvalrerate. Increased GFAP expression in the periventricular zone would be an index of brain impairment. Taken together, this study might contribute to reveal the pathological mechanism of fish brain impairment by insecticide of pyrethroid, and to be an useful basic data for preservation of aquatic ecosystem.

비례(比例)와 기운(氣韻) - 동서양 건축에서의 심미성 -

김성우,Kim, Sung-Woo 한국건축역사학회 2005 건축역사연구 Vol.14 No.2

All architectures in the history have certain attitudes of aesthetic expression of their own. Depending on the culture, such aesthetic attitudes are not the same but different. This paper aims to identify the nature of the difference of aesthetic attitude in the architectures of the East and the West. As a way of approach for this purpose, two keywords are employed as representative concept. They are: 'proportion' and 'vitality'. Proportion, of course, represent the attitude of the Western, while, vitality, the Eastern. Although these two words are subjective selection, it is hoped that the nature of aesthetic attitudes could be observed through the windows of these two representative concepts. We all know that the architects and students of architecture of this period, are very much concerned about the aesthetic expression of their design. However, the value judgement of aesthetic quality seems quite confused in modem period. If the nature of aesthetic attitudes of the Eastern and the Western architecture is well understood, such understanding will help much for the direction of architectural aesthetic of future architecture.

동서양 건축에서의 '형태'의 의미 - '형상(形象)'과 '기형(氣形)'의 개념을 중심으로-

김성우,Kim, Sung-Woo 한국건축역사학회 2003 건축역사연구 Vol.12 No.4

This paper aims to identify the meaning of architectural form of the East and the West. Ordinarily, we know the visual differences of architectural form between the two cultural families, and the technical reasons of such differences. However, the East and the West have their own views of architectural form that are derived from their own views of architecture, and again the views of architecture are rooted in their own views of the world. The paper maintains a comparative stance between the two cultures in analyzing the different concepts of architectural form, and employ the ideas of 'Form(形象)' and 'Energy-Form(氣形)' as a kind of representative concept of the two views of architectural form. It is discussed that the idea of Form pursued the realization of ultimate substance which is less materialistic but more ideal., while, the idea of Energy-Form pursued the realization of oneness and health through mutual interaction between man, architecture and nature. Architectural form in the West has been the purposeful expression of human ideal, while in the East, it was an expediential device for better energy condition. It seems important to understand such differences of the meaning of architectural form between the East and the West, since, in present time, we tend to think that the Western conception of architectural form is the only possible one. But it is not generally known that the Western conception of form has very particular background reason of its own which is unique to Western culture, and on the other hand, the nature of East Asian conception of architectural form is generally unknown.

북한의 핵테러와 대응방안

김성우,Kim, Sung Woo 한국융합보안학회 2014 융합보안 논문지 Vol.14 No.6

한국은 북한의 핵무기 위협에 우선적으로 대응하여야 하는 상황에 직면해 있다. 전략적으로 대응방향은 한국 자체 및 미국의 억제전력을 강화함과 동시에 현재 상태에서 그에 대한 현실적인 해결책은 선제타격을 통한 사전 제거라는 점도 인정할 필요가 있다. 현재 북한의 미사일 위협은 상존하고 있으며 미사일에 탑재시킬 정도의 핵무기를 소형화하는데 성공하였을 가능성도 매우 높다. 한국은 적의 미사일 방어에 관심을 가져야 하며 대공방어는 하층방어와 상층방어를 중심으로 한 전반적인 미사일 방어 체제의 구축방향을 토의 연구하는 한편 인구밀집 도시와 국가 전략시설을 방호할 수 있는 체계를 구축해야한다. 지금까지 북한의 핵무기 위협과 관련된 쟁점은 6자 회담과 같은 국제적이고 외교적인 접근에 의해 문제를 해결하려고 주 노력을 경주하였는데 이 방법이 과연 효율적인지, 북한의 핵무기 위협에 대한 정보의 신뢰도는 과연 어느 정도 인지와 이것을 기초로 우리 군의 방어태세의 하나인 킬체인(Kill Chain)이 효과적인 방어수단이 될 수 있는가 등이다. 지금까지 우리가 얻은 교훈은 북한이 스스로 핵무기 개발을 포기하지 않는 한 외교적 노력으로만 북한의 핵무기를 개발을 억제하는 것은 불가능하다는 것을 알았다. 외교적인 노력과 더불어 군사적인 방법으로 다양한 억제 대책도 실제로 시행할 수 있도록 준비해야 한다. South Korea should correspond to the primary threat to North Korea's nuclear weapons. It is necessary to have countermeasures to solve the realistic problems of North Korea's nuclear weapons. We can intensify military pact between the United States and Korea and at the same time strengthening the current military power. Currently, we take note the threat North Korea's missile. We can not control the development of a nuclear weapon and there are possibilities that North Korea have successfully miniaturized nuclear enough to carry by the missile. We should overview and check the Korea's missile defenses system. While the direction of the overall missile defense system deployment with a focus on lower and upper air defense network. And discuss defense research should be to build a system that can be protected with a key strategic facilities and cities. While North Korea have nuclear weapon, the main issues related to North Korea's nuclear threat. The six party talks countries try to solve the problem by the international and diplomatic approach. At the same time we should make somewhat to defend measures such as military defenses of Kill chain system to protect our country. Kill Chain is on of the effective defense system. We know that North Korea do not abandon to develop nuclear weapons by diplomatic efforts. We should performed in fact by a variety of military suppression method.

비대칭전 주요사례 연구

김성우,Kim, Sung Woo 한국융합보안학회 2016 융합보안 논문지 Vol.16 No.6

비대칭전은 상대방이 효과적으로 대응할 수 없도록 상대방과 다른 성격 및 기능을 가진 수단과 방법으로 수행하는 작전이며 '이질성'과 '우월성'을 원칙으로 한다. 여기서 '이질성'이라 함은 적이 보유하고 있지 않거나 개발하지 못한 무기체계를 운용하여 적의 취약분야를 공격하거나 적의 능력을 파괴하는 것이며, '우월성'은 적보다 양적 질적 측면에서 압도하는 능력으로 대응하는 것이다. 비대칭 전략의 유형은 복잡하기 때문에 다양한 비대칭 전략의 유형분류가 가능하다. 따라서 비대칭전에 대한 여러 측면에서의 이해가 요구된다. 비대칭전의 관점에서 본다면, 고대전투에서 현대전에 이르기까지 혁신적인 방법과 전략 전술로 적을 격멸한 사례들은 비대칭전의 사례로 볼 수 있다. 전투에서 승리한 핵심요인에는 비대칭 전략 및 수단의 차별적 우월성이 반드시 존재했고 앞으로도 이러한 현상은 지속될 것이다. 한 때 창출된 비대칭은 시간이 경과함에 따라 상대편이 모방적으로 적응하여 비대칭이 소멸된다. 현대전에서 전략적 전술적 비대칭의 우위를 확보하려면 새로운 비대칭 전에 대하여 연구하고 상대방의 전략과 전술에 대응하는 방책개발을 계속해야 한다. We can not respond asymmetric warfare effectively. The asymmetric operation is performed in asymmetric methods and means with different characteristics and functions to their enemy. And the character of the asymmetric operation have 'heterogeneity' and 'superiority' in principle. The type of asymmetric strategy is complex and diverse. Since we can classify the type of the asymmetric strategy in many different way and we must study in many ways and aspects. When we study asymmetric war previous cases from modern to ancient era, we can find that the key factors of the victory have superiority of the asymmetric strategy and discriminatory measures. The asymmetry is created when one party has to adapt to the strategic environment. If we want to secure a strategic advantage, we must take a number of case studies and countermeasures for asymmetric warfare.

호남지방 전통주택에서의 규모와 평면형식 -전남 장흥군 관산읍 방촌만을을 중심으로-

김성우,이소연,Kim, Sung-Woo,Lee, So-Yeon 한국건축역사학회 1993 건축역사연구 Vol.2 No.2

The plan of Korean traditional houses are devided by the span-units which is the automatic result of the timber construction. This study aims to analyze the ways plan type change when the number of span changes. One village named Bangchon in Honan Province was selected where we investigated more than 30 houses ranging from 3 span to 6 span. It is identified that there were certain rules which govern the plan change when number of span change. When one span is added onto 3 span houses, wooden floor of one span is added in between the two ondol-rooms. When one span is added onto 4 span houses, kitchen is enlarged. When one span is added onto 5 span houses, wooden floor is enlarged into 2 span, Also the plan of Man's quarter(Sarang-chae) was investigated and compared to Lady's quarter. The research proves that such rules of plan change need to be considered as a basic standard of analysis when traditional houses are to be studied.

미국의 패권전략과 한국 군사전략 발전방향

김성우,Kim, Sung-Woo 대전대학교 군사연구원 2010 군사학연구 Vol.8 No.-

This thesis is to make an appropriate national defense policy of Republic of Korea through studying the Hegemony Strategy of United States. I searched the theory of hegemony. The hegemony was differently defined by the point of time and region. The strong power nations with the hegemony have been making efforts to maintain their hegemony everytime. I have conclusion that the presence of hegemony once emerged, it brought regional stability in place whether it is coercive or beneficial. The stability and instability of international order IS not exclusively dependent on hegemony. Even if the safety of hegemony cannot guarantee absolute stability of international order, there IS on doubt that the hegemony has enormous impact on that. According to the hegemonic theory, the history of mankind equals to the history of rising and falling hegemony. The international order was changed as the hegemony changes. The United States has been making efforts to maintain her global hegemony during the post cold-war era as well. Taking all these into consideration, relevant military strategy direction able to pursue national interest is that to make up for the relative weakness in the strategic environment. South Korea have to prepare security policy response as following. First, South Korea should build the military force equipped with advanced weapons in military technology sector and solidify military diplomatic relation able to form cooperative relation in wartime. Second, South Korea should make solid Alliance of Korea and U.S. Third, develop and maintain multilateral security cooperation of East Asia. Forth, we could realize that there are means that can neutralize opponent's strong point by seeking one or two and more asymmetry in the aspect of strategy, tactics, and means through asymmetric strategy. Than the military force of South Korea should develop into a force that is able to overcome to the traditional North Korea's threat and new type of conflicts. And the force should have sufficient strength and be deployed to effectively defend the Korean Peninsula. So, we need to establish a denial and defense system against any hostile neighboring country. Therefore, ROK military forces preparing for the future should try to construct a future military power to gradually establish enough strength for self-defense to prepare for a uncertain security environment and when the Korean Peninsula is unified in a future.

무인기 항공전자 체계의 아키텍처 개발 동향연구

김성우,심재익,이왕국,이우진,원대연,Kim, Sung Woo,Sim, Jae Ick,Lee, Wang Gug,Lee, Woo Jin,Won, Dae Yeon 한국군사과학기술학회 2014 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The major elements of avionics system architecture are requirements, Real Time Operating System, message communication, memory, and data format etc. Herein describes a state-of-the-art development trend for the avionics system architecture, system requirements and data bus among the major elements of avionics system. While, domestic technology has been tried to Integrated Modular Avionics(IMA) system based on the Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet(AFDX) technology during Light Attack Helicopter(LAH) project in Korea, but not yet proved as the product case in Full Scale Development Phase. The avionics system architecture considering the domestic inexperience of the IMA system architecture are suggested for the Next-generation Corps Unmanned Aircraft System.