한지사 직물을 이용한 수의 제작 및 물성평가

권현주(Kwon Hyun-Ju) 한복문화학회 2008 韓服文化 Vol.11 No.3

Using shrouds has been a long lasting custom to pay respect for the dead. The best clothes among those worn while the dead was alive were chosen: officials were treated with official clothes that they wore while alive; ordinary people were treated with wedding clothes, the best ceremonial dress. Among the excavated remains of the first and middle period of Chosen were found the clothes that have left traces indicating that the dead had worn while alive. From the late period of Chosen, however, not a few shrouds were excavated which were newly made of good silk, revealing that shrouds were specially made instead of using the clothes that the dead had worn while alive. This paper reports the following results obtained by shroud production out of 100% Hanji yarn fabric and from the evaluation of material property on Hanji yarn fabric. Evaluations on fastness to various aspects revealed that fastness to washing is largely grade 4, which is relatively high; Fastness to dry cleaning and rubbing is above grade 4, which is very high; Fastness to light is grade 3, which, just like silk, is somewhat low but is not a problem for shrouds at all. Expected effects from the shroud production out of 100% Hanji yarn fabric are great. So far, in making shrouds, hemp cloth has tended to be preferred, thereby leading to a shortage of domestic hemp cloth and the import of cheap Chinese product. Thus Hanji shrouds are expected to be widely used as an ordinary dress, thereby replacing low quality Chinese product, and to be further developed into a high value-added product.

고추장용 메주 배합비를 달리하여 제조한 팥고추장의 품질 특성

권누리,윤향식,김익제,홍성택,김소영,길나영,한남수,엄현주,Kwon, Nu Ri,Yoon, Hyang-Sik,Kim, Ik Jei,Hong, Seong Taek,Kim, So-Young,Gil, Na Young,Han, Nam Soo,Eom, Hyun-Ju 한국식품영양학회 2018 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.31 No.5

This study was conducted to investigate quality characteristics of red bean gochujang prepared with different ratios of meju for eight weeks. We determined quality characteristics such as pH, moisture content, total microbial flora counts, amino-type nitrogen content, total polypenol content, and antioxidant activity. The pH decreased by fermentation period, whereas total acidity was 0.36~0.39% in the early stage of fermentation, 0.63~1.16% at four weeks of fermentation, and decreased to 0.43~0.65% after the eighth week of fermentation. Moisture content of the control (no red bean, no rice) decreased 62.13% to 50.93%, but in case of the treatment, it slightly decreased. Total cell counts revealed similar tendency at the beginning of fermentation, and at eight weeks of fermentation. In case of lactic acid bacteria, all samples except RB-1.5 (gochujang added meju made of mixing ratio of rice:soybean:red bean (1:2:1.5) slightly increased. Amino nitrogen and total polyphenol of all samples increased in the fermentation period, especially RB-1.5 sample had the highest levels than other samples. By increasing the amount of red bean, DPPH radical scavenging activities increased. In taste sensing analysis, all treat samples except RB-1.5 revealed lower sourness than the control. Also, in case of bitterness, all samples revealed low content than the control. So, by adding red bean, it can enhance taste and function of gochujang.

특집 : 위구르의 역사와 문화 ; 서역 벽화를 통해 본 위구르 복식(服飾)에 관한 연구

권현주 ( Hyun Ju Kwon ) 중앙아시아학회 1998 中央아시아硏究 Vol.3 No.-

지역 농특산물의 베타카로틴 함량 조사

엄현주,강혜정,윤향식,권누리,김영호,홍성택,박진주,이준수,Eom, Hyun-Ju,Kang, Hye Jeong,Yoon, Hyang-Sik,Kwon, Nu Ri,Kim, Youngho,Hong, Seong Taek,Park, Jinju,Lee, Joonsoo 한국식품영양학회 2019 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

Beta-carotene is the most prominent member of the group of carotenoids, natural colorants that occur in the human diet. Beta-carotene is also an effective source of vitamin A in both conventional foods and vitamin supplements, and it's generally safe. In this study, we explored the beta-carotene contents in agricultural products widely and specifically grown in Korea. The beta-carotene contents were ranging from 223 to $27,908{\mu}g/100g$ in leaves, and 0 to $7,588{\mu}g/100g$ in vegetables. In leaves and vegetables, the amount of beta-carotene was the highest in green tea powder ($27,908{\mu}g/100g$), followed by pepper ($7,588{\mu}g/100g$). In fruits, the beta-carotene content was found to range from $0{\mu}g/1,011g$ to maximum of $293.66{\mu}g/100g$(plumcot). However, there beta-carotene was not detected in strawberry. In the case of cereals and specialty crops, the beta-carotene contents were $326{\mu}g/100g$ for non-glutinous rice, $313{\mu}g/100g$ for glutinous rice, $57{\mu}g/100g$ for amaranth and $15{\mu}g/100g$ for pine nut, respectively. However, the beta-carotene content was not detected in other samples. This study revealed the presence of beta-carotene content in agricultural products specifically grown in Korea for nutritional information and food composition database.

중인층 유배가사에 나타난 작자의식과 생활상

권현주(Kwon, Hyun-ju) 한국어문학회 2013 語文學 Vol.0 No.122

Among the exile lyrics, writers were revealed by middle class in 〈Maneonsa〉 and 〈Chaehwanjaejukga〉. 〈Maneonsa〉 was written in Jeongjo of the 18th century and 〈Chaehwanjaejukga〉 was written in Gojong of the 19th century, so both of them were written in the latter period of Joseon. This thesis intends to focus on writer’s awareness and lifestyle in 〈Maneonsa〉 and 〈Chaehwanjaejukga〉 so as to investigate characteristics of exile lyrics of middle class. Noblemen talk about crimes from an angle of rites such as disroyalty to King. On the contrary, people of middle class are recognize their concrete crimes. They showed an appearance of reflection by not only recognizing their crimes but also showing a strong regret for behaviors. Furthermore, it should be focused that they attach a protest for themselves while showing regrets and mentioning concrete accidents. In comparison with 〈Maneonsa〉, 〈Chaehwanjaejukga〉 shows the matters more splendidly. Exile lyrics in middle class show longing for exile rescinding by describing yearning for King(King and father). The wish for exile rescinding is expressed in 〈Maneonsa〉 more actively than 〈Chaehwanjaejukga〉. 〈Maneonsa〉 begs forgiveness for their crime plainly. 〈Chaehwanjaejukga〉 shows a will of self-reflection with atone of intelligence rather than talks about exile rescinding. The relations between island owner and writer start from residents’ unsatisfaction because his life became more tough because of the exile. However, the exile must adapt himself to residents’ life as he is a criminal. 〈Maneonsa〉 finally went begging and 〈Chaehwanjaejukga〉 finally refuse the suggestion of residents. It makes an effect on the living attitude of writer during the remained period of exile. In exile lyrics of middle school, though life of island is drawn by clothes, food and house. Clothes, food and house are described vividly and the situation and environment which are faced by them can be grasped.

일본어 모어 화자의 한국어 유음계열 종성의 지각과 조음

권현주(Kwon, Hyun-ju) 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 2009 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 학술지 어문논총 Vol.- No.20

척암(瘠菴) 이기경(李基慶)의 가사 연구

권현주(Kwon, Hyun-Ju) 한국어문학회 2017 語文學 Vol.0 No.137

Yi Kigyǒng(penname: Chǒ’gam) is a Confucian scholar, known for antiforeign attitude especially against Catholicism. He was sent into exile for three times, and during the first exile in 1791, he composed two poems of “Simjingok” and “Nangyusa” while staying in Kyǒngwǒn of the Hamgyǒng Province. As the both poems deal with his exile experiences, they have been categorized as “Pyǒgwi kasa”(Poems with a message of rejecting heterodoxy). This type of poems has drawn scholarly attentions due to the scarcity of the lyrics dealing with the theme of anti-Catholicism among many exile poems. This article, however, focuses on the characteristics of Yi’s poems and redefines them as exile poems. The investigation on the Yi’s social circumstances before and after the exile from November 1791 reveals that he has been isolated from the people during the exile. Yi was put into exile three times due to the following three reasons: First, he was punished, as he submitted his memorial to the king during the mourning period. The second case is related with the disagreement between the draft and the memorial composed by Yi. The third exile was triggered by the specific words and phrases Yi used in the memorial. He was accused of using vulgar and vicious expressions that were accused of violating the human decency. In “Simjingok,” Yi Kigyǒng intends to show his embodiment of The Doctrine of the Mean through a means of poems as public representation. The poem is structured into the two themes of the implementation of the orthodoxical study and the criticism against the foreign study. On the other hand, “Nangyusa” is a short poem, in which he rationalized his philosophical and political position with a reference of Mencius.

충북산 산채 4종(배암차즈기, 일당귀, 명월초 및 삼백초)의 영양성분 및 생리활성

엄현주,정유영,권누리,김기현,연은솔,윤향식,류용재,김인재,Eom, Hyun-Ju,Jeong, Yu Yeong,Kwon, Nu Ri,Kim, Ki Hyun,Yeon, Eunsol,Yoon, Hyang-Sik,Ryu, Yong-jae,Kim, In Jae 한국식품영양학회 2021 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

This study investigated on the nutritional components and physiological activity of four wild vegetables namely Salvia plebeia R. Br., Angelica acutiloba, Gynura procumbens and Saururus chinensis Baill for the development of representative wild vegetables in Chungbuk. Salvia plebeia possessed the highest radical scavenging activity and beta-carotene, but exhibited the lowest α-glucosidase inhibitory activity compared to the other three vegetables. Angelica acutiloba showed high crude protein content and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, but contained low total polyphenol content, radical scavenging ability and beta-carotene compared to the other three vegetables. Gynura procumbens showed high mineral content, beta-carotene, vitamin K1 content and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, but showed the lowest total polyphenol content and radical scavenging ability compared to the other three vegetables. Saururus chinensis showed high crude fiber content and total polyphenol content, but contained the lowest mineral and vitamin K1 content. To conclude, it is suggested to use Salvia plebeia or Saururus chinensis as antioxidant food materials and Angelica acutiloba and Gynura procumbens as food materials and sources of α-glucosidase inhibitors. In particular, it is believed that Saururus chinensis, which possessed high content of crude fiber, is suitable for low-calorie food materials such as diet products.

건조방법에 따른 충주산 병풀의 영양성분과 생리활성

엄현주,신현영,지영미,권누리,윤향식,김인재,송용섭,유광원,Eom, Hyun-Ju,Shin, Hyun-Young,Ji, Yeong Mi,Kwon, Nu Ri,Yoon, Hyang-Sik,Kim, In Jae,Song, Yong-sup,Yu, Kwang-Won 한국식품영양학회 2021 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.34 No.2

Centella asiatica (CA) has been used as a nutritional plant as well as a traditional herbal medicine around the world. This study, quality component (proximate composition, total polyphenol, and triterpenoid compound), and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of CA dried using various methods were investigated. Proximate compositions of CA with different drying methods included a large amount of carbohydrates, crude protein, crude ash, and crude fiber. Among the drying methods, cold drying provided the highest total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity, while hot-air drying at 75℃ provided the lowest total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity. In addition, when the major triterpenoid compounds of CA were analyzed, the highest content of asiaticoside of triterpenoid glycoside was obtained with all drying methods. With respect to the total triterpenoid, the highest content was obtained with cold drying (68.8 mg/g) whereas natural drying (31.4 mg/g) provided the lowest content. In anti-inflammatory activity of LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, EtOH extract of cold drying showed a significantly higher inhibitory activity in comparison to the other drying methods. In conclusion, it is considered that the cold drying method is suitable for industrial preparation of functional materials with high physiological ingredients, and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities from CA.

Inhibition of Adipocyte Differentiation through G1 Arrest by Extract of Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes

Hyun-Young Jeong(정현영),Sook-Kyung Hyun(현숙경),Yung Hyun Choi(최영현),Byung-Woo Kim(김병우),Hyun-Ju Kwon(권현주) 한국생명과학회 2011 생명과학회지 Vol.21 No.9

산두근(Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep)은 예로부터 동양지역에서 전통적인 약용식물로 사용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 3T3-L1 지방전구세포의 성숙지방세포로의 분화와 세포 내 지방생성에 대한 산두근 메탄올 추출물((STME)의 효과와 메커니즘에 대해 조사하였다. STME를 0-200 μg/ml의 농도로 처리한 다음, Oil Red O 염색으로 세포 내 축적되는 지방구와 지질의 양을 측정한 결과 농도의존적으로 크게 감소됨을 확인하였으며 3T3-L1 지방전구세포의 분화와 관련된 단백질의 발현의 변화를 조사하였다. 지방세포의 특이적 marker인 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), cytidine-cytidine-adenosine-adenosine-thymine (CCAAT)/enhancerbinding proteins α, β (C/EBPα, C/EBPβ) 그리고 sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP)의 발현이 STME를 처리하였을 때 현저하게 저해됨을 확인하였다. 세포주기의 변화를 분석한 결과 STME는 지방세포 분화 초기 단계인 mitotic clonal expansion 단계에서 G1기로 세포주기를 정지시켰다. 더불어 G1 arrest와 관련된 단백질의 변화를 조사 한 결과, 3T3-L1 세포에 STME를 처리하였을 때 p21의 발현량이 확연하게 증가하였으며, Cdk2, E2F-1 그리고 phosphor-Rb의 발현량은 농도의존적으로 감소하였다. 이러한 결과들에 의하여 STME은 메탄올 추출물임에도 불구하고 3T3-L1 지방전구세포가 성숙지방세포로 분화할 때 G1 arrest를 통하여 지방세포 분화를 억제하며 관련 유전자의 발현 억제도 확연하게 확인할 수 있었으며, 이러한 결과는 항 비만 천연물 소재 탐구의 기초자료로 유용하게 쓰일 것으로 사료된다. Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep has been used as a traditional herbal medicine in oriental regions since ancient times. In this study, the effect and mechanism of the MeOH extract of Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep (STME) on adipocite differentiation and adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocites were investigated. Treatment with STME in the concentration range of 0-200 μg/ml significantly inhibited the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocites in a dose-dependent manner, as determined by a decrease in intracellular lipid droplets and lipid contents measured by Oil Red O staining. In association with the inhibitory effect of lipid accumulation, the expressions of the proteins concerned with adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocites were also investigated. Treatment with STME reduced the expressions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), cytidine-cytidine-adenosine-adenosine-thymine (CCAAT)/enhancer-binding proteins α and β (C/EBPα and C/EBPβ) and sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP), which are adipocyte specific markers. In flow cytometry analysis, the inhibitory effect of differentiation was caused by G1 arrest and following mitotic clonal expansion cease. Therefore, we also investigated the alteration of G1 phase arrest-related proteins. As a result, the expression of p21 protein was significantly increased, while the expressions of Cdk2, E2F-1 and phospho-Rb were reduced in a dose-dependent manner in STME treated 3T3-L1 cells. According to these results, STME might inhibit differentiation through G1 arrest in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes adipogenesis, and further studies, which are in progress, have to be completed to identify the active compounds.