BIM(Building Information Modeling) 사례분석에 의한 건설 업무 통합모델 개발에 관한 연구

강현철(Kang Hyun-Cheol),이명식(Lee Myung-Sik) 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.27 No.1

The BIM basically the building objects (wall, slab, window, door, roof, stairway) express a each attribute (function, structure, use). And it probably is a with each other relationship, it reflects the change elements of the building immediately. It will reach and to lead the BIM in all process of building production it is and faster and cheaper, quality to do there to be it will be able to produce the better building. This study the inside and outside of the country project instance which from the AEC industrial circle which is BIM (Building Information Modeling) that it sees it follows in new paradigm. And it will reach and to lead it observes the reporter it does the application problem point and a possibility of the BIM from building industry. Theoretical investigation of the BIM it leads first and it tries to observe the justice and a feature of the BIM. And it applies the BIM it analyzes the inside and outside of the country 3D-Design and business application project instances. It is like that and it searches against a report hereafter development direction it presents and to search it does the strong point and a problem point of BIM application.

특집 1 : 헌법 특집 ; 한국적 입법평가 모델 정착에 관한 소고

강현철 ( Hyun Cheol Kang ) 건국대학교 법학연구소 2012 一鑑法學 Vol.0 No.22

Due to the growing demand of legislation in Korea, the number of statutes has been sharply increased. Meanwhile, there are still many unrealistic and low-quality statutes which inconvenience people or burden enterprises because they are not modified timely despite of the rapidly changing society. Currently, several impact evaluation systems are being implemented includeing the regulatory impact evaluation similar to a prospective legislation-evaluation and statutory improvement including legislation innovation similar to a retrospective legislation-evaluation. Legislative Evaluation of Continental Legal System and Regulatory Impact Analysis of Anglo-American Legal System are generally understood as the same. In spite of regulatory impact analysis that has been taken effect since 1997 in our country, legislative evaluation is actively under discussion now. But the concept of legislative evaluation is introduced in variety and the discussion of that have no consideration for current regulatory impact analysis. Above all, the concept of legislative evaluation needs to be established for a systematization. The purpose of this report is to define the concept of legislative evaluation in comparison with Impact Assessment of EU, Legislative Evaluation of Continental Legal System, Regulatory Impact Analysis of Anglo-American Legal System, Regulatory Impact Analysis of our country. Four comprehensive and systematic plans should be proposed for the application of legislation-evaluation. First plan is to build a social consensus regarding legislation-evaluation and reinforce cooperation in legislationevaluation research. The second plan is to provide methods for assuring reasonable and professional analysis through strengthening scientific and analytic approach and fostering experts related to legislation-evaluation. The third plan is to organize institutional framework for the application of legislation-evaluation to try applying legislation-evaluation from a national and broad perspective and to decide the main organization like government agency wholly responsible for legislation-evaluation, the type of introduction of system, the object and standard of legislation-evaluation, the direction about mandatory legislation-evaluation and the effect of its result. The fourth plan is to prepare for legal foundation for institutionalization of the application of legislation-evaluation. To stabilize this application of legislation-evaluation, it is necessary to approach step by step preparing elaborately for concrete matters. The first step is to prepare in advance including doing research on legislation- evaluation. The second step is to gather the opinions of people and form public opinion. The third step is to start a pilot legislation evaluation system. The fourth step is to legislate the ground of application of legislation- evaluation. And the fifth step is to fully implement legislation-evaluation system. This paper finally suggests that the issue of accumulated statutes will be solved and an advanced legislation-evaluation system which prevents problematic statutes will be provided, drastically contributing to reduce the number of statutes improve the quality of legislation, if a evaluation model is built and the correctness and scope of analysis is enhanced through applying a authentic legislation-evaluation system to current quasi legislationevaluation systems.

우리나라 헌법상 근로기본권에 관한 연구

강현철 ( Kang Hyun-cheol ) 한국외국어대학교 법학연구소 2005 외법논집 Vol.20 No.-

Right of labour on constitution in Korea contribute protection of worker in Constitution 1948. However, Right of labour was infringement about authority and law of labour existed formal law. After 1990, This Right retrieve substantial law. Constitution art. 32 secure right of work and art. 33 secure right of labour. In Constitution guarantee right in worker, a labor union and right of action for work in a factory. This report explain about right in worker, a labor union and right of action for work in constitution korean. In Korea, right of labour explain formal right but in now, this right explain material right. Therefore, this right must guarantee on code in state. Specially, the right of organization, negotiation and strike must guarantee in law. But a government employee limit this right for public service and a factory of safeguard military in worker for national security. In Korea, right of labour extend but has many problem in fact. For this reason, we hope that in real, take a triangular position inn society. Government must guarantee this right in law, workers don't take to provided for specified in the law.

루마니아 통치구조(統治構造)에 관한 연구(硏究)

강현철 ( Hyun Cheol Kang ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 1998 국제지역연구 Vol.2 No.1

규제개혁의 현황과 전망 -규제일몰제 확대방안과 규제(비용)총량제 도입방안을 중심으로-

강현철 ( Hyun Cheol Kang ) 건국대학교 법학연구소 2014 一鑑法學 Vol.0 No.29

The introduction of regulatory reform has been recently discussed in the Republic of Korea. What is intended in this study is to further the discussion on the direction-settings for regulatoryreform in this country and the amendment of the Framework Act on AdministrativeRegulations. First of all, the fundamental principles of administrative regulations have beenexamined, based on conceptual discussions of administrative regulations. In principle, thedefinitions in the Framework Act mentioned above have been adopted to define the conceptof administrative regulations, and fundamental principles, including the principle of prohibitionof violation of essential aspects of fundamental rights and the principle of proportionality,as well as the responsibilities of the State and local governments have been reviewed withregard to fundamental principles, based on the principle of legality in regulations. Based onsuch discussions, the appropriateness and validity of sunsetting regulation and the One-inOne-out Rule have been also examined. Sunsetting regulation is a system under which the effective period of a regulation is specifiedbeforehand and a scheme for realizing an efficient government by inducing voluntary regulatoryreform and by enhancing the accountability and reliability of public administration. This systemhas been introduced by expressly providing for the stipulation of the effective period of eachregulation in the Framework Act. Although sunsetting regulation has significance in that itis a system for regulating authorities` active response to regulations, it is true that the effect of its institutional basis is doubtful, compared with the cost and time required for evaluation. In order to solve such a problem, this study proposes to secure the practicability of sunsettingregulation under the ‘principle of sunset in principle and extension in exceptions’ and presentsa scheme to enhance the effectiveness of the system by clarifying the applicable areas, ratherthan applying sunsetting to all regulations. With respect to the One-in One-out Rule, the details of the system in the United Kingdom,the progenitor of the system, have been reviewed by referring to its implementation process,etc., and schemes for systematization have been sought with the outcome of the review. Theterm ‘규제총량제 (or regulatory total amount (cost) system)’ in Korean is a translation ofthe One-in One-out Rule (OIOO) of the United Kingdom, which is a scheme for systemizingthe direction-setting for regulatory reform under the rule of ‘Regulatory Abolition First,Regulatory Legislation Later.’ In the course of this study, it has been found that regulationsin the United Kingdom are classified into two categories: Regulations to which the One-inOne-out Rule is applicable and regulations to which the One-in One-out Rule is not applicable,and that the total amount of cost is determined and applied to relevant matters, taking suchfactors into consideration. Based on such outcome, schemes for systematic introduction intothe Republic of Korea have been examined in this study. Matters necessary for laying afoundation for the establishment of the system have been examined by comprehensivelyexploring not only issues arising in connection with the direction-setting for the amendmentof the Framework Act, which has been discussed on the introduction of the system, but alsoproblems ensuing from the introduction of the system.

지방의회 자치입법권 확립을 위한 조례입법평가에 관한 연구

강현철(Kang, Hyun-Cheol) 유럽헌법학회 2021 유럽헌법연구 Vol.- No.36

지방자치에 관한 논의에 있어서 행정권의 자치권 확립에 관한 논의는 많이 이루어지고 있지만, 주민대표기관인 지방의회의 자치권 및 자치입법권에 관한 논의는 상대적으로 소외되고 있는 분야 중의 하나이다. 특히, 인사와 재정에 있어서의 집행부 귀속현상 등은 지방의회의 자율권과 자치권을 확립하는 것에 많은 한계로 작용하고 있다. 이러한 현상을 극복하고자 최근의 ｢지방자치법｣ 전부개정에서 지방의회의 자율권과 자치권의 확립을 위한 입법적 조치가 선행된 것은 중요한 의미를 가진다고 할 것이다. 이와 더불어 자치입법권의 실질적 확립을 위하여 최근 많은 조례 제정과 학술적 논의가 이루어지고 있는 분야가 조례입법평가에 관한 사항이다. 이러한 점을 고려하여 지방의회의 위상제고의 관점에서 조례입법평가를 살펴보는 것은 매우 의미있는 연구가 될 것이다. 21대 국회에 제출된 지방자치법 전부개정 법률안은 ① 주민참여권 보장을 통한 주민주권의 강화, ② 일하는 지방자치단체를 위한 역량 강화 및 자치권 확대, ③ 자율성 강화에 상응하는 투명성·책임성 확보, ④ 중앙-지방 협력관계 정립 및 행정 능률성 제고를 입법목적으로 개정안을 마련하였다. 개정안 중 직접적으로 지방의회와 관련된 사항은 역량강화와 자치권 확대를 위한 지방의회 인사권 독립, 정책전문인력 도입과 지방의회 운영 자율화에 관한 사항, 책임성과 투명성 제고를 위한 지방의회 의정활동 정보 종합적 공개, 지방의원 겸직금지 명확화, 지방의회 책임성 확보를 위한 윤리특위 설치 등에 관한 사항을 포함하고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 지방의회의 법적 지위에 관한 사항을 지위인정의 문제, 조례제정권 범위확대, 운영의 자율성, 자치적 평가와 개선의 관점에서 재검토하였다. 지방의회의 가장 중요한 권한 중의 하나인 조례입법권의 확립방안으로서 최근 활발히 논의되고 있는 조례입법평가의 현황과 방안에 관하여 검토하였다. 먼저 입법평가의 의의를 살펴보고, 전체적인 방향성에서 조례입법평가 도입의 필요성에 관하여 검토하여 제시하였다. 이어 조례입법평가 도입현황과 실태를 운영내용을 중심으로 광역과 기초로 나누어 비교제도적 관점에서 검토하였으며, 조례입법평가의 영향과 향후 과제를 제시하였다, 이 논의에서 누가 입법평가를 할 것인가에 관한 검토, 입법평가의 시기의 문제, 평가의 구속력의 문제에 관하여 검토하였으며, 조례입법평가의 성공적인 정착을 위하여 필요한 참여자의 역량강화와 전문인력 확보방안을 제시하였으며, 표준조례안의 도입에 관한 사항을 검토하였다. In the discussion of local autonomy, there are many discussions about the establishment of the autonomy of the executive power, but the discussion about the autonomy and the legislative power of the local council, which is a representative body of residents, is one of the fields that are relatively neglected. In particular, the attribution of the executive department in personnel rights and finances is acting as a limit to establishing the autonomy and autonomy of local councils. In order to overcome this phenomenon, it is important that legislative measures to establish autonomy and autonomy of local councils preceded in the recent revision of the Local Autonomy Act. In addition, for the practical establishment of autonomous legislative power, an area where many ordinances have been enacted and academic discussions are taking place recently is the evaluation of ordinance legislation. Considering this point, it will be a very meaningful study to examine the ordinance legislative evaluation from the point of view of enhancing the status of local councils. All amendments to the Local Autonomy Act submitted to the 21st National Assembly include ① strengthening resident sovereignty through guaranteeing resident participation rights, ② strengthening capacity and expanding autonomy for working local governments, ③ securing transparency and accountability commensurate with strengthening autonomy, ④ central government -A revised bill was prepared for the legislative purpose of establishing local cooperative relations and enhancing administrative efficiency. Among the amendments, matters directly related to local councils include independence of local councils’ personnel rights for capacity building and expansion of autonomy, introduction of policy experts and autonomous operation of local councils, comprehensive disclosure of information on local councils’ legislative activities to enhance accountability and transparency, and It includes matters concerning the clarification of the prohibition of concurrent office as a member of the council and the establishment of a special ethics committee to secure the responsibility of local councils. From this point of view, matters related to the legal status of local councils were reviewed from the viewpoint of recognition of status, expansion of the scope of ordinance enactment, autonomy of operation, and autonomous evaluation and improvement. As a way to establish ordinance legislative power, one of the most important powers of local councils, the current status and methods of ordinance legislative evaluation, which have been actively discussed recently, were reviewed. First, the significance of legislative evaluation was reviewed, and the necessity of introducing ordinance legislative evaluation was reviewed and presented in the overall direction. Next, the introduction and actual situation of the ordinance legislative evaluation was reviewed from a comparative institutional perspective by dividing it into regional and basic, focusing on the operation contents, and the impact of the ordinance legislative evaluation and future tasks were presented. A review of who will perform the legislative evaluation in this discussion , the issue of timing of legislative evaluation, and the issue of binding force of evaluation were reviewed, measures to strengthen the capacity of participants and secure professional manpower necessary for successful settlement of ordinance legislative evaluation were presented, and matters related to the introduction of standard ordinances were reviewed.

이원정부제에 관한 비교헌법 연구

강현철 ( Kang Hyun-cheol ) 한국외국어대학교 법학연구소 2007 외법논집 Vol.26 No.-

The regime Semi-President compose a compromise between regime President and Parliament. But this regime become the third regime. Therefore, in the theory of constitution, We make researches into the regime Semi-President about a constitutional actuality. Also, now We dispute about the revision of the constitution in Korea for Presidential tenure. We must build up the regime justified for the theory of constitution unmistakable. This thesis make an observation of country into the regime Semi-President; Finland, Weimar, France and Romania. Finland and Weimar study on the regime Semi-President about success and failure a point of view in a constitutional actuality. And This thesis make an observation of Parliament, President and Cabinet with the Prime Minister which has power of a different kind. In general, President of Finland has the most of power among country into the regime Semi-President. The other side, President of Weimar has the most of power in a norm but a constitutional actuality has the least of power. In success and failure of regime is not a norm but a constitutional actuality. The regime Semi-President of France become compromise between regime President and Parliament in tipic.

일본의 정치자금법제에 관한 연구

강현철 ( Kang Hyun-cheol ) 한국외국어대학교 법학연구소 2008 외법논집 Vol.31 No.-

It is needed for the effective democracy, it should be regulated because of its uncontrollable element. In Japan, legislation of politically donated money has 'The law of politically donated money' and 'The assistance political party law'. The law of politically donated money make up a purpose of politically donated money, a concept of political group and political party, an income and payment of politically donated money, a prohibition and limitation of politically donated money etc. The assistance political party law is prescribed about politically donated money at political party from state. In Japan, politically donated money are still in almost question at issue. Therefore, a financial report, a standard of donation, punishment of illegal donation is important still subject for observation maked politically donated money in lawful. Especially, politically donated money at political party from state is important still subject how and where divide politically donated money at tax. In Japan, this question is solved in method of sustain in democratic foundation order. In other words, democracy could not live without the money from people, but it could be dead with the corrupted money. Democracy is a process of collecting, determining, and executing the will of people through democratic systems. It is desirable for the expenses involved in the organization and maintenance of these apparatuses to be created and used under the democratic condition controlled by people, but the situation is not so. And we have to continue improving the situation toward the realization of ideal system. For the establishment of proper political fund system, the courage and sacrifice of everybody is needed.

조사동향 : 2008 서울서베이 표본추출틀 구축 및 표본추출 사례 연구

강현철 ( Hyun Cheol Kang ),박승열 ( Seung Yeol Park ),김지연 ( Jee Youn Kim ),김인수 ( In Soo Kim ),이동수 ( Dong Su Lee ),황재일 ( Jae Il Hwang ),박민규 ( Min Gue Park ) 한국조사연구학회 2009 조사연구 Vol.10 No.3

추출된 표본을 바탕으로 관심 모집단의 특성을 파악하는 조사연구에 있어서는 실제로 표본이 추출되는 표본추출틀의 모집단 대표성이 매우 중요하다. 표본추출틀이 관심 모집단을 적절한 수준으로 포함하지 못하는 경우 심각한 표본추출틀 편향이 발생하게 되고 이로 인하여 효율적인 추출법에 의하여 추출된 표본의 통계적 신뢰도 역시 손상된다. 그러나 대규모 조사를 위한 표본추출틀의 구축은 시간과 비용의 측면에서 비효율적이고 따라서 국가에서 제공하는 전수조사 기반의 표본추출틀이 흔히 사용된다. 대표적으로 국내의 가구조사를 위한 표본추출틀로는 매 5년마다 시행되는 인구주택총조사 기반의 자료가 사용된다. 그러나 인구주택총조사 기반 표본추출틀의 경우 인구주택총조사 시점과 실제 조사 시점과의 시간적 차이로 인한 표본추출틀의 모집단 대표성에 문제가 발생하게 된다. 특별히 인구 유동성이 심한 서울과 같은 대도시의 경우 시간의 경과에 따른 모집단 분포의 변화가 심하게 나타나리라 예측할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2008 서울서베이 가구 조사를 위해 새롭게 표본추출틀을 구축한 것과 새 표본추출틀을 기초로 하여 표본을 추출한 사례를 다룬다. 기존 인구주택총조사 기반 표본추출틀이 시간이 지남에 따라 대표성을 상실하는 문제점을 지적하고 주민등록 DB와 과세대장 DB를 기반으로 한 새로운 표본추출틀을 2008년 서울서베이 가구조사를 위한 표본추출틀로 제시하였다. 새롭게 작성된 표본추출틀로부터의 가구표본추출과정과 가중치 및 모평균 추정량 또한 제시되었다. For a survey research in which the characteristics of the population of interest are investigated from a sample, representativeness of the sampling frame is one of the most important part to be considered. If the sampling frame fails to represent the population properly, statistical procedures based on the even efficient sampling design result in significant nonsampling biases and thus the statistical validities of the results could be damaged. But the construction of the reliable sampling frame that covers the population properly costs money and time and thus the sampling frame based on a census or a large scale survey is often used in practice. For example, the sampling frame based on the population households census is used for many household surveys in Korea. But due to the time difference between the census and a survey of interest, the sampling frame constructed from the census is expected to fail to cover the population of interest. Especially, one could expect a large amount of population and household movement in a large city like Seoul. Thus in our research, we considered the construction of new sampling frame and the procedure of sample selection for 2008 Seoul survey. We analyzed the sampling frame based on 2005 population households census and found that it does not represent the population properly. Thus, we proposed a new sampling frame based on resident registration DB for 2008 Seoul survey. We also proposed the sampling weights and estimator of the population mean based on the sample selected from the newly constructed sampling frame.

도시가스 수요량 예측을 위한 시계열 모형 개발

최보승,강현철,이경윤,한상태,Choi, Bo-Seung,Kang, Hyun-Cheol,Lee, Kyung-Yun,Han, Sang-Tae 한국통계학회 2009 응용통계연구 Vol.22 No.5

도시가스 수요량은 강한 계절성을 보이는 자료이다. 따라서 도시가스 수요량을 예측하기 위한 모형 구축에서 가장 중요한 요인은 계절성이다. 또한, 실제 도시가스 수요량에는 추가적 인 여러 요인들에 의하여 영향을 받을 수 있는데, 온도, 요일효과, 명절효과, 유효일 수, 수용가수 등이 영향 요인들이다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 요인들이 도시가스 수요량에 미치는 영향력의 정도를 파악하고 효율적으로 향후 도시가스 수요량 예측을 위한 시계열 모형을 구축하였다. 적용된 모형은 오차항이 자기상관을 따르는 시계열 회귀모형을 이용하였으며 실제 자료를 이용한 예측결과 매우 우수한 예측력을 보였다. The city gas demand data has strong seasonality. Thus, the seasonality factor is the majority for the development of forecasting model for city gas supply amounts. Also, real city gas demand amounts can be affected by other factors; weekday effect, holiday effect, the number of validity day, and the number of consumptions. We examined the degree of effective power of these factors for the city gas demand and proposed a time-series model for efficient forecasting of city gas supply. We utilize the liner regression model with autoregressive regression errors and we have excellent forecasting results using real data.