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가정외보호아동의 사회적 자본과 문화적 자본이 학업성취에 미치는 영향
강현아 ( Hyun Ah Kang ),우석진 ( Seok Jin Woo ),강현주 ( Hyun Ju Kang ) 대한가정학회 2012 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.50 No.5
Drawing on social and cultural capital theory, the study investigates the influences of social capital and cultural capital on the academic achievement of children in out-of-home care. We collected data from 494 children living in out-of-home services, including institutional care facilities, foster care homes, and group homes. To analyze the collected data, a multiple regression analysis method was used. In addition, the IV (instrumental-variables) estimation was utilized to rule out the possibility of reverse causality. The level of children`s social capital was measured through children`s relationships with parents and friends, parental monitoring, etc. The level of children`s cultural capital was measured by their cultural activities, such as going to museums, and playing musical instruments. Children`s personal characteristics and placement history in out-of-home services were used as control variables. We found that among personal characteristic variables, self-esteem, depression and anxiety, and delinquency affected the academic achievement of the children. Cultural capital, but not social capital, positively affected the level of academic achievement of the children. Based on the study results, implications for child welfare practice were discussed.
Herpes simplex Virus Type-1 Thymidine Kinase 유전자의 크로닝
강현,박갑주,차성철,김수영,양기상,김남주,이형환,Kang, Hyun,Park, Kap-Joo,Cha, Sung-Chul,Kim, Soo-Yung,Yang, Ki-Sang,Kim, Nam-Joo,Lee, Hyung-Hoan 대한미생물학회 1996 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.26 No.1
Herpes simplex virus type-1의 vero 세포에서의 증식기작을 규명하기 위해 전자현미경으로 관찰하였고, 유전학적 특성을 규명하기 위해 유전자도서관을 작성하였고, thymidine kinase (TK) 유전자를 클로닝을 하였다. 감염 48시간 후 많은 수의 바이러스 nucleocapsid가 핵뿐만 아니라 세포질에서 관찰되었다. 바이러스는 세포에 감염된 후 핵내에서 복제증식한 후 세포질내로 이동하였으며, 이때 핵막을 통과하면서 외투막을 갖고 세포질로 이동하여 세포밖으로 나가는 것을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 또한 일부 nucleocapsid는 세포막을 출아하여 비리온으로 출아되었다. HSV-1의 DNA를 BamHI과 BglII 제한효소로 각각 절단하여 DNA의 절단 양상을 조사하였다. BamHI에 의해 절단된 단편은 27개 이었고, 그들 분자량의 범위는 1.1 - 14 kb이었으며, BglII에 의해 절단된 단편은 16개이었고, 분자량의 범위는 4.5 - 20.1 kb이었다. Southern blot 방법으로 TK 유전자를 포함하고 있는 단편을 확인하였는데, pHLA-12와 pHLB-14클론에 포함되어 있었고 각 단편의 분자량은 3.74와 6.41 kb이었다. Multiplication of Herpes simplex virus type-1 was observed by electronmicroscopy, a gene library of the genome was constructed and thymidine kinase gene was cloned. Vero cells infected with the virus were lysed 48 h p.j. and multinucleated giant cells were observed approximately at 72 h p.i. The nucleocapsids were observed in nuclei and cytoplasm, and the assembled nucleocapsids were budded out through the vacuole and cytoplasmic membranes, and then virions were released from the cells. HSV-1 genome DNA was digested with BamHI and BglII enzymes and then the gene library of the genome fragments were constructed. The BamHI cleaved the genome DNA into twenty-seven fragments in the range of 1.1 - 14 kb, and BglII cleaved the genome DNA into sixteen fragments in the range of $4.5{\sim}20.1\;kb$. The pHLA-12 and pHLB-4 recombinant plasmids were contained TK gene by Southern blot analysis. The molecular sizes of the fragments which contained the TK gene were 3.74 in pHLA-12 and 6.41kb in pHLB-4 recombinant plasmid, respectively.
강현임(Kang Hyun Lim),이순영(Lee Sun Young),성명숙(Sung Myeong Suk) 질적연구학회 2009 질적연구 Vol.10 No.2
Purpose: This study intended to help for nursing intervention through grasping meaning of experience which middle-aged men patients of a stroke have in the recovery process and drawing nursing theory. Methods: It used the method of 'A Grounded Theory' by Strauss & Corbin (1998). Results: It showed that the causal condition which middle-aged men come to be the patients of a stroke is 'Body which isn't the same before', and the contextual conditions are 'No control of a mind' and 'Difficulty of standing alone'. The influencing interventional conditions on health, in the middle-aged men patients of a stroke, are 'Family like a fence'. Function of a daily life' and 'Economic difficulty'. And, it showed that middle-aged men come to perform reactions/interactions including 'Gaining strength', 'Establishing a relation ship for support', 'Controlling a body' and 'Accepting a change' through such interventional conditions to live as the stroke patients. As the result, men patients of a stroke come to have the results including 'Feeling the recovery', 'Recovering mental stability' and 'Remained conflicts'. Conclusion: It's very important for nurses to understand experience of middle-aged men patients of a stroke and establish the theoretical system and practical principle of nursing intervention. And, it's also required for intervention which middle-aged men patients of a stroke can maintain more positive and healthy life through reestablishing a family-sociable role including healthy problems of mental and physical.