Interface Traps Analysis as Bonding of The Silicon/Nitrogen/Hydrogen in MONOS Capacitors

김희동,안호명,서유정,장영걸,남기현,정홍배,김태근,Kim, Hee-Dong,An, Ho-Myoung,Seo, Yu-Jeong,Zhang, Yong-Jie,Nam, Ki-Hyun,Chung, Hong-Bay,Kim, Tae-Geun The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2009 電子工學會論文誌-CI (Computer and Information) Vol.46 No.12

본 연구는 실리콘 기판과 실리콘 산화막 사이의 계면 트랩 밀도와 게이트 누설 전류를 조사하여, Metal-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon (MONOS) 메모리 소자의 계면 트랩 특성의 수소-질소 열처리 효과를 조사하였다. 고속열처리 방법으로 850도에서 30초 동안 열처리한 MONOS 샘플들을 질소 가스와 수소-질소 혼합 가스를 사용하여 450도에서 30분 동안추가 퍼니스 열처리 공정을 수행하였다. 열처리 하지 않은 것, 질소, 수소-질소로 열처리 한 세 개의 샘플 중에서, 커패시터-전압 측정 결과로부터 수소-질소 열처리 샘플들이 가장 적은 계면 트랩 밀도를 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 전류-전압 측정 결과에서, 수소-질소 열처리 소자의 누설전류 특성이 개선되었다. 위의 실험 결과로부터, 수소-질소 혼합 가스로 추가 퍼니스 열처리의해 실리콘 기판과 산화막 사이의 계면 트랩 밀도를 상당히 줄일 수 있었다. The effect of hydrogen-nitrogen annealing on the interface trap properties of Metal-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon (MONOS) capacitors is investigated by analyzing the capacitors' gate leakage current and the interface trap density between the Si and $SiO_2$ layer. MONOS samples annealed at $850^{\circ}C$ for 30 s by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) are treated by additional annealing in a furnace, using annealing eases $N_2$ and 2% hydrogen and 98% nitrogen gas mixture $(N_2-H_2)$ at $450^{\circ}C$ for 30 mins. Among the three samples as-deposited, annealed in $N_2$ and $N_2-H_2$, MONOS sample annealed in an $N_2-H_2$ environment is found to have the lowest increase of interface-trap density from the capacitance-voltage experiments. The leakage current of sample annealed in $N_2-H_2$ is also lower than that of sample annealed in $N_2$.

6.6 kV급 고압전동기 고정자 권선의 절연열화 평가

김희동,김병한,Kim, Hee-Dong,Kim, Byong-Han 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.11

Prior to destructive testing, diagnostic tests were performed in ten high voltage motors. Diagnostic tests included polarization infer, ac current, dissipation factor$(tan{\delta})$ and partial discharge magnitude. The rewind of motet slater insulation at rated voltage is assessed by the results of these tests. After completing the diagnostic tests, the stator windings of motors were subjected to gradually increasing ac voltage, until the insulation punctured. No. 8 motor failed near rated voltage of 19.0 kV. The breakdown voltage of No. 4 motet was 7.0 kV which is lower that expected for good quality coils in 6.6 kV class motors. The failure was located in a line-end coil at the exit from the core slot. These two motors began operation in 1994. While testing No. 7 motor, flashover occurred between the stator winding and the stator frame at 15 kV. The relationship between the diagnostic test and the drop in insulation breakdown voltage was analyzed.

관단으로부터 미소 압력파의 반사에 관한 기초적 연구

김희동,Kim, Hui-Dong 대한기계학회 1998 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.22 No.5

This paper describes a series of fundamental studies on reflection and emission of weak pressure waves from an open end of a pipe. Acoustical theories which have been employed in the plane pressure waves inside a pipe are applied to the present study. The objective of the present study is to investigate the reflection or emission coefficient of pressure wave at an open end of a pipe, the length of open end correction, and the directivity characteristics of the pressure waves emitted from the pipe. The results show that the reflection coefficient of pressure wave at an open end and the length of open end correction decrease for the wave length of pressure wave to increase. It is also found that the reflection coefficient for a baffle plate at the exit of pipe is larger than that for no baffle plate.

음속/초음속 이젝터 유동에 관한 실험적 연구

김희동,최보규,권오식,Kim, Hui-Dong,Choe, Bo-Gyu,Gwon, O-Sik 대한기계학회 2002 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.26 No.5

An experimental investigation or the sonic and supersonic air ejector systems has beer conducted to develop design and prediction programs for practical ejector system. Five different primary nozzles have been employed to operate the ejector systems in the ranges of low and moderate operating pressure ratios. The ejector operating pressure ratio for the secondary chamber pressure to be minimized has a strong influence of the ejector throat ratio. The pressure inside the ejector diffuser is not dependent on the primary nozzle configurations employed but only a function of the ejector operating pressure ratio. Experimental results show that a supersonic ejector system is more desirable for obtaining high vacuum pressure of the secondary chamber than a sonic ejector system.

MTF-STI를 이용한 유리창 도청음의 명료도 분석

김희동,김윤호,김석현,Kim, Hee-Dong,Kim, Yoon-Ho,Kim, Seock-Hyun 한국음향학회 2007 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

음향 공동-유리창 연성계를 대상으로 도청음의 음성 명료도를 검토한다. MLS신호를 음원으로 유리창의 가속도와 속도 응답을 가속도계와 레이저 도플러 진동계를 사용하여 측정한다. 변조전송함수 (MTF)를 사용하여 공동-유리창 진동계의 음성전달특성을 규명한다. 변조전송함수에 근거하여 음성전송지수 (STI)를 구하고, 유리창 진동음의 음성명료도를 평가한다. 가속도음과 속도음의 음성명료도를 비교하고, 최종적으로 대화음의 명료도를 주관적 평가로 확인한다. Speech intelligibility of the eavesdropping sound is investigated on a acoustic cavity - glass window coupled system. Using MLS (Maximum Length Sequency) signal as a sound source, acceleration and velocity responses of the glass window are measured by accelerometer and laser doppler vibrometer. MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) is used to identify tile speech transmission characteristics of the cavity and window system. STI (Speech Transmission Index) based upon MTF is calculated and speech intelligibility of the vibration sound of the glass window is estimated. Speech intelligibilities by the acceleration signal and the velocity signal are compared. Finally, intelligibility of the conversation sound is confirmed by the subjective test.

세척과 절연보강에 따른 고압전동기 고정자 권선의 절연상태 분석

김희동,Kim, Hee-Dong 한국전기전자재료학회 2012 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.25 No.6

Diagnostic tests were performed on two high voltage(HV) motor stator windings. These tests included the measurement of insulation resistance, polarization index, AC current, dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$) and partial discharge(PD) magnitude. Surface contamination of HV motor stator windings has an effect on the AC current and $tan{\delta}$. When the stator windings were finished cleaning and insulation reinforcement, the increase rate of AC current(${\Delta}I$) and dissipation factor(${\Delta}tan{\delta}$) were very small compared to those before cleaning. However, the PD magnitude remained the same. These tests show that cleaning and insulation reinforcement of HV motor stator windings can reduce the insulation failure.

농산물을 활용한 6차 산업 창업 비즈니스 모델 개발

김희동,Kim, Hee-Dong 한국유기농업학회 2017 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

The purpose of this research is to go beyond the policy support of the traditional sixth industry and to build a business model of the farmers' business by establishing the business model of the establishment of the sixth industry utilizing agricultural products of individual farmers. First, we defined the business model of the 6th agricultural industry, and secondly set up two models via FGI based on the 9 block model of BMC (Business Model Canvas), and applied feasibility, cost appropriate, differentiation point Through the establishment of hard-working business, sales consolidation, consumer-centric model set. Third, using the Delphi method in each area of 9 Block, the final 21 components were set. Through this BMC model, it was shown that discrimination and accessibility are important factors in the 6th agricultural field foundation business model.

초음속 노즐을 통하는 부족팽창 제트에 관한 수치계산적 연구 (2)

김희동,신형승,Kim, Hui-Dong,Sin, Hyeong-Seung 대한기계학회 1996 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.20 No.6

Numerical calculation was applied to supersonic under-expanded jets, and compared with the results of a linear theory and other experiments. TVD difference scheme was employed to solve 2-dimensional and axisymmetric inviscid Euler equation. This paper aims to explore the effects of angle of divergence and design Mach number of nozzle on the structure of under-expanded jets. The angle of divergence was varied from 0 to 20 deg. The results show that the length of the first cell of the under-expanded jets decreases and Mach disk generates at lower nozzle pressure ratio, if the angle of divergence or design Mach number of nozzle increases. The distance from the nozzle exit to Mach disk in 2-dimensional jets becomes much larger than that of axisymmetric jets, and the widths of the jet boundary and the barrel shock wave are also larger than that of axisymmetric jets. Calculation results indicate that the configuration of the under-expanded jets is strongly dependent on the nozzle pressure ratio.

고압전동기 및 발전기 운전 중 부분방전 감시기술

김희동,Kim, Hui-Dong 한국열병합발전협회 2005 열병합발전 Vol.48 No.-

자동응답시스템에서 DTMF신호음 검출 개선에 관한 연구

김희동,김제우,홍영진,Kim, Hee-Dong,Kim, Je-Woo,Hong, Young-Jin 한국음향학회 1996 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.15 No.6

본 논문에서는 자동음성응답장치(ARS)에서의 복합주파수(DTMF)톤 수신의 정확도를 높이기 위한 방법을 제안한다. ARS시스템의 음성안내를 송출하는 동안 이용자가 DTMF신호를 발생할 경우, ARS시스템의 망접속부에 위치한 하이브리드에 의해 수신측으로 궤환된 음성신호가 이용자가 송신한 DTMF신호와 중첩이 되어, ARS시스템에서 DTMF신호음을 제대로 검출하지 못하는 경우가 발생한다. 제안하는 방법은 ARS의 음성안내신호에서 DTMF 신호의 주파수 대역 부분을 노치필터(notch filter)로 제거함으로써 여파된 음성안내신호가 하이브리드를 통해 수신측으로 궤환되어도 DTMF신호에 해당하는 주파수 성분이 없게 된다. DTMF수신기의 전단에는 노치필터에서 사용된 필터의 역필터특성을 갖는 대역통과필터를 설치하면, 하이브리드를 통해 수신측으로 궤환되는 신호는 DTMF수신기에 입력되지 않게 되며, 이용자가 송신하는 DTMF신호를 효과적으로 검출할 수 있다. 또한, 노치필터링된 음성신호의 음질저하는 무시할만하여 음성 안내어를 사용하는데 문제가 없다. In this paper a novel method improving the accuracy of DTMF tone reception in ARS system is proposed. ARS system should allow users to generate DTMF signals while it is sending voice guidance. It is not unocmmon, in this case, that a portion of transmitting voice signals cross-talks to the receiving channel and it often results in interfering with the receiving DTMF signals. Serious degradations including DTMF tone missing, false alarm and so forth have been introduced for the above reason. To overcome this phenomena, we have proposed a way eliminating the frequency spectra representing DTMF signals bands from the transmitting voice signal by using notch filters. This method also employs bandpass filters of which the frequency responses are reciprocal to those of the notch filters incorporated with the DTMF receiver. It is shown that a drastic improvement has been achieved with respect to the DTMF tone detection with little deterioration of voice guidance quality.