http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-308G/A의 유전적 다형성과 항결핵제 유발 반구진발진과의 연관성
서원용 ( Won Yong Suh ),김요한 ( Yo Han Kim ),주현돈 ( Hyun Don Joo ),박성준 ( Seong Jun Park ),류성혁 ( Sung Hyeok Ryuo ),최지성 ( Ji Sung Choi ),안선영 ( Sun Young Ann ),박창현 ( Chang Hyun Park ),김상훈 ( Sang Hoon Kim ),김상헌 대한천식알레르기학회 2015 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.3 No.2
Purpose: Adverse cutaneous reactions to antituberculous drugs (ATD), such as maculopapular eruption (MPE), are the most com¬mon causes of discontinuation of scheduled treatment of tuberculosis. We previously reported that tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α genetic polymorphism -308G/A is significantly associated with ATD-induced hepatitis. This study aimed to investigate associations between TNF-α -308G/A and ATD-induced MPE. Methods: Patients with ATD-induced MPE and controls without any adverse reactions to ATD were recruited from the database of the Adverse Drug Reaction Pharmacogenomic Research Group database of Korea. We compared the genotype frequency of TNF-α -308G/A between patients with ATD-induced MPE and ATD-tolerant controls. Results: A total of 69 patients with ATD-induced MPE and 229 control subjects were enrolled for this study. There were no significant differences in genotype frequency between the patients and the controls, suggesting lack of associations between TNF-α -308G/A and ATD-induced MPE. Conclusion: The TNF-α genetic polymorphism -308G/A may not be related to the development of ATD-induced MPE, in contrast to ATD-induced hepatitis. These findings suggest that associations between TNF-α -308G/A and ATD-induced adverse reactions can be phenotype-specific.(Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2015;3:124-127)
Influence of the River Ceasing on Wetland Environment in the Yellow River Delta
( Yan Xi Shi ),( Seong Won Ann ),( Wei Feng Chen ),( Su Feng Tian ),( Hong Nam Kim ) 한국녹지환경디자인학회 2005 녹지환경학회지 Vol.1 No.1
The Yellow River came to cease, which was affected by natural factors and the unreasonable human activities. The flow broke in the Yellow River, and water and sediment flowing into the sea decreased, which lowered the speed of newly formed wetland extending to the sea. The water environment deteriorated; its composing structure tended to be unsteady; the biologic diversity decreased and wetland function reduced. To ensure that the Yellow River delta and its ecosystem develops sustainability, it is significant to reduce times and days of the ceasing, keep certain runoff and sediments in the river to the sea and make its watercourse stable.
Integration of Steam with Garlic Extract for Pest Control
Dong Sub Kim,Seoung Won Ann,Hee Kyoung Kang,Hyo Gil Choi,Si Yong Kang,Seong Heo 한국원예학회 2021 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2021 No.10
Steam has been tested successfully in agricultural fields for soil disinfestation. Many studies have been conducted on plant disease control using garlic extract. However, questions remain as to whether the combination of steam with garlic extract will improve the efficacy of pest control. The objective of this study was to determine whether steam + garlic extract improve the efficacy against pests. Steam treatment time was determined based on soil temperature. Garlic extract was treated in the soil by 50 and 100% of standard dose. Two weed seeds (purslane and nutsedge) and Verticillium dahliae were contained in nylon bags and placed in a steel bucket filled with sand. At first trial, the steam (about 65˚C) + 100% garlic extract reduced the viable of the purslane seed and the number of microsclerotia of V. dahliae compared to the non treated control while there is no big difference between the steam alone, 100% garlic extract alone, and steam + 100% garlic extract treatments. However, when the steam temperature in soil increased (about 90˚C), the steam + 50% garlic extract eradicated the microsclerotia of V. dahliae but steam alone did not. Our results indicate that the steam + garlic extract application increased the pest control efficacy in soil compared with garlic extract alone and steam alone. Therefore, garlic extract can complement the effect of steam application for soil disinfestation.