후하소뇌동맥 동맥류에 의해 유발된 안면경련

최석근,이봉암,고준석,임영진,김국기,김태성 경희대학교 2004 慶熙醫學 Vol.20 No.1

하청 근로자들의 건강수준 평가

최홍열,고상백,장세진,차봉석,임형준,이상윤,김재용,강동묵,조수헌 大韓産業醫學會 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

목 적 : 하청노동을 이용한 노동 유연화 전략은 근로자들의 고용을 불안정시키고, 근로자들의 삶에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 하청업체 근로자들의 고용현황을 조사하고, 기존의 업체중심의 건강평가의 문제점을 지적하고자 하였다. 또한 하청업체 근로자들의 건강평가의 현재적 의미와 사회적 배제의 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 모기업과 하청업체 근로자들의 건강수준을 비교하기 위하여, 정기건강진단(일반, 특수)과 채용건강진단 자료를 이용하고자 하였다. 건강진단에서 누락된 비정규직을 포괄하기 위하여 SF-36을 이용하여 건강설문조사를 시행하였다.결 과 : 조선업 하청업체 근로자들의 고용기간은 짧고, 빈번한 노동이동 현상을 보였다. 3년간 건강진단 수검 현황을 통해 살펴볼 때, 1998년 수검자중 2000년까지 연속해서 검진 받은 수검자는 40.3%였다. 건강진단 결과 유소견자 규모를 통해 모기업과 하청업체간의 건강수준을 비교해 보았다. 모기업은 일반질병 요관찰자와 질병자를 포함한 유소견자가 1,011명으로 약 10 %의 유소견율을 보이고 있고, 질병자의 경우 596명으로 유병률이 5 %를 상회하고 있다. 반면 하청업체의 경우 1,967명의 수검자중 유소견자가 115명으로 6 %의 유소견율을 보이고있고, 질병자는 82명으로 4 %의 유병률을 보이고있다 채용건강진단을 받은 수검자는 6,260명 이었으며, 이 중 유소견자 수는 2,373명으로 전체 수검자의 37.9 %를 차지하였다. 건강설문지의 경우는 전체 건강수준의 총합은 하청보다 원청 근로자가 높았고 통계적으로 유의하였다. 결 론' 정기건강검진 결과는 하청근로자들이 고용형태에 따라 검진을 받지 못한 경우가 많아, 건강 근로자 효과로 표현될 가능성이 있다. 따라서 채용건강진단 결과는 다른 측면에서 하청업체 근로자들의 건강수준의 현실적 반영이라고 할 수 있다. 향후 하청업체 근로자들의 건강문제를 감시하고 개선하려면 기존의 업체 중심의 접근으로는 하청 근로자의 건강문제를 제대로 다룰 수 없고, 업종과 지역을 동시에 고려하여 접근할 필요가 있다. 또한 단기 고용 근로자 및 비정규직 근로자를 사회보장의 확충과 모기업의 연대책임 강화 및 기업복지 차원에서 포괄하는 방안이 모색되어야 하겠다. Objectives : The strategy for the labor flexibility through subcontracted labor have brought a negative effect on the lives of the workers, such as the increase of the unstable employment. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the employment of subcontracted firms and the health status of them, and to find out some problems which have been caused in the process of health evaluation and the characteristics of social exclusion. Methods : We reviewed the periodical health examination and preemployment health examination in order to compare health status of the subcontracted workers with those of the parent firm workers. The SF-36 questionnaire was administered to assess the self-perceived health status. Results : The result shows that compared to the working duration of the parent firm workers, those of the subcontracted workers were shorter, and the job transfer rate was higher. In the periodical health examination, the prevalence of occupational and general disease was higher in the parent firm(10%) than in the subcontracted firms(6%). Preemployment health examination plays an important role in worker's health manage- ment. Among 6,260 workers who received preemployment health examination, the prevalence of disease was 37.9%. Mean scores of health status measured by SF-36 were lower in the subcontracted firm than in the parent firm. Conclusions : Due to social exclusion of the subcontracted workers from the periodical health examination, there is a possibility that the periodical health examination have the healthy worker effect. These results suggests that the preemployment health examination could be a more appropriate indicator which is able to assess the health status of the subcontracted workers than the periodical health examination.

지역사회 엘리트의 행태에 관한 연구 : 대구지역 엘리트의 정책참여태도를 중심으로

조용상,최봉기,김옥준 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2000 한국사회과학연구 Vol.19 No.1

熱處理 硬化層을 고려한 有限要素解析의 試圖

최윤용,조상봉,김태규 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 2003 硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.1

표면을 열처리한강은 어떤 깊이에 대하여 일반적으로 경도의 변화층을 가지고 있다고 잘 알려져 있다. 이것은 기계적 특성이 다른 두 재료를 붙여 놓은 것과 같은 이종재료간 접합구조물로 생각할 수 있을 것이다. 열처리 후에는 재료의 성질이 변화하는 것으로 알려져 있고, 경도 및 인장강도 등이 변화하는 물성치의 예이다. 그런데 재료의 탄성계수와 푸아송의 비가 열처리 후에 달라지는지에 대한 연구 결과는 찾기가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 SM45C강 환봉의 열처리한 후에 탄성계수와 푸아송 비의 변화에 대하여 실험적으로 규명하고 열처리 경화층을 이종재료의 층으로 고려하여 탄성 응력해석해야 할지를 한 가지의 해석모델을 설정하여 검토하였다. In general, it is well known that the surface heat-treated steel has a certain depth of hardened layer with different hardness. The surface heat-treated steel can be thought as a dissimilar structure bonded by two materials which have different mechanical properties. Material properties are changed by heat treatment and hardness, tensile strength etc. are examples of changing material properties. To author's knowledge, it is difficult to find out the results of study for elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio of heat-treated materials. In this paper. Elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio for the heat-treated SM45C steel rod were investigated experimentally. Elastic finite element analysis was also performed to investigate that the surface heat-treated hardened layer must be considered as a dissimilar structure.

Serratia liquefaciens AL-11이 생산하는 Alkaline Lipase의 특성 및 작용양상

최청,김태완,안봉전,김영활,손준호,김성,최희준 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.1

본 효소의 최적 반응온도는 약 45℃이고, 최적 pH는 10.0 정도였고, pH 7.0~10.0 범위와 30~50℃의 범위에서 안정하였다. 금속이온중 Mn^2+, Ca^2+ 등에 의하여 활성이 증대되었으나 Fe^2+, Pb^2+와 Zn^2+ 등에 의해서는 효소 활성이 저해되었고, 효소활성 저해제 중 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)에 의해 강한 저해작용을 나타내어 본 효소는 효소분자 중 금속이온이 관여하는 것으로 추정되었다. 효소반응 처리한 olive oil 가수분해물을 박충크로마토그래피 분석한 결과 Serratia liquefaciens AL-11이 생산하는 지방분해효소는 기질특이성이 비특이적이었으며, sodium cholate, sodium edoxychol-ate, sodium taurocholate 등의 담즙산염에 의해 효소활성이 증대되었다. The optimum temperature and pH for the enzyme activity were 45℃ and 10.0, respectively. The enzyme was stable in a pH range of 5 to 10, and 62% of its activity was lost on heat treatment at 60℃ for 20 min. The activity of the purified enzyme was inhibited by Fe^2+, Zm^2+ and Pb^2+, and slightly activated by Mn^2+ and Ca^2+. γ-Chloromercuribenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrophenol and H_2O_2 did not show inhibitory effect on the lipolytic activity of the alkaline lipase but ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid inhibited the enzyme activity. This suggested that the enzyme have metal group in its active site. Sodium salts of bile acids stimulated the enzyme activity. Analysis of hydrolyzates of olive oil after the lipase reaction revealed that Serratia liquefaciens AL-11 produced non-specific lipolytic enzyme.

地域社會開發에서의 成人敎育의 位置와 展開問題에 관한 硏究

崔成鳳 건국대학교 행정대학원 1976 建國大學校 行政大學院 硏究論叢 Vol.4 No.-

자동차 도아프레임 오목부분의 아연도금법 개발

최순돈,민봉기,양승봉,신현준 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2000 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.28 No.1

We studied the homogeneous plating on the dented part of door frame by decreasing or increasing the current density, installing air blower, adjusting the length between anode and cathode, using auxiliary anode, developing the new plating bath and etc. When we performed the zinc cynade plating, there was no way to achieve the homogeneous plating layer without using auxiliary anode. However, it wasn't a suitable and efficient method for appling to the real process. After we developed the plating bath that had the uniform current density, we were able to get the homogeneous plating layer of zinc on the dented door frame.

21C 신지식인 양성을 위한 EQM 시스템 구축

최병태,이형민,전상봉,서승교,이우언,백종현 대구산업정보대학 2001 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

The aim of this paper is to form and to operate EQM, to say education quality management. In order to achieve the above stated purpose, the paper hypothesizes that there are similarities between enterprises and colleges in quality management. The basic method of the paper is systematic approach, modifies TQM, which is total quality management. The result is that EQM program must form and operate the feedback system for teaching and learning effect, the PSMT(project, self-study, media, team unit style teaching and learning) as a new teaching and learning method, and the digital system as an advanced mechanism, in education quality management.

토지의 공용수용에 따른 환매제도에 관한 연구

최봉구,이성호 釜山大學校 都市問題硏究所 2002 都市硏究報 Vol.13 No.-

The aims of this study are at large classified into twofold. First, though case laws and academic theories relating to the land expropriation, we investigate the fairness of the purpose of the land expropriation. Second, considering law reports and question-and-answer reports on the right of repurchase, we bring implicity of the institutional repurchase into the view of urban planning. In order to help people pursue a happy and comfortable life in the modern welfare-nation, it may be necessary to acquire some private land in a compulsory way prescribed in law for the construction of such public facilities as railways, roads, dams, power generation plants, housing sites and parks and so on. However, public land acquisition increase on the one land, various public projects are being delayed or given up, worsening the socio-economic conditions for them on other. Under these conditions, legislation relating to the land expropriation secure the rights of repurchase on land expropriated for the purpose of public projects. The repurchase right has developed into more details from case laws and academic theories. Though case laws and academic theories, it has been established that the repurchase right is a type of private right in which its transferability cannot be denied. Therefore, authorities and planners take part in land expropriation must afford deliberative efforts to prevent the purpose of expropriation from making a change. Because socio-economic conditions are so much fluid as time passed.

메타인지 전략을 활용한 수업이 실과의 사고 기능에 미치는 영향

최지연,정성봉 韓國實科敎育硏究學會 2002 實科敎育硏究 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to apply three-staged metacognition strategy(plan-monitor-control) based teaching on chair making task with corrugated cardboard in an elementary practical course to verify the effect of metacognition strategy-adopted teaching on thinking skill. 80 6th grade students from B elementary school in A city, Kyonggi province were enrolled to verity the hypothesis. A post inspection control group design was used among the designs which use the existing class structure. The metacognition strategy-adopted teaching (self-plan, self-monitoring, and self-controlling) was used on the experimental group and classic teaching method was applied on the control group. The effect was verified by post inspection method. To verify the effect of post evaluation results, t-score method was used and significance level was set as p<0.5 For statistical analysis SPSS/WIN 10.0 was used for statistical treatment. The result showed that the group which used the metacognition strategy-applied teaching came up with better performance on thinking skill in a practical arts than the control group. The conclusion derived from the above study is that metacognition strategy-adopted teaching was more effective in thinking skill in a practical arts than the class method. The study suggests that a better learning efficiency can be achieved by applying metacognition strategy in the thinking skill of a practical arts.