한일회담과「제국의식」 -기본관계위원회 회의를 중심으로-

김동명 일본사학회 2009 일본역사연구 Vol.29 No.-

This article examines the reality of imperial consciousness of Japanese, that were revealed at the conference of the basic relations committee during Korean-Japan normalization talks. More specifically, this article first evaluates the remarks made by Kuboda Kanichiro(久保田貫一郞) in 1953 and Takatsuki Shinichi(高杉晋一) in 1965. Then, by evaluating evidences provided during the process of basic relation agreement, the article will examine how imperial consciousness are conserved without being revealed exteriorly. Imperial consciousness of Japanese consists of cultural and racial discrimination based on the hatred towards Korean, general nationalism of considering Korea as a part of Japan's property and modernization theory of mercifulness by propagation of modern civilization. At the Korean-Japan normalization talks, Korea tried to abolish this imperial consciousness and Japan tried to conserve it. Main issues related to imperial consciousness, in Korea's and Japan's point of view, at Basic Relation Committee, are as follows : First, Korea and Japan each insisted on written basic treaty and joint declaration. Because this is not directly related to the imperial consciousness, and with Japan's regard towards domestic problems in Korea, the written form of treaty was relatively agreed upon easily. Second, related to the past relation, the two countries faced confrontation between past liquidation and future orientation. For this issue is directly related to the imperial consciousness, agreement was not agreed upon until they changed the expression of past relationship to historical background. Third, related to the invalidity of Korea annexation relation treaty, the two countries confronted between retroactive invalidity and hereafter invalidity. This directly shows the imperial consciousness and it was especially related to liability issues in practical international law. For this reason, this was not agreed upon easily and also indirect expression such as past relationship could not be used. In the end, it was agreed upon using expressions that could be interpreted in favor of one's own. As a result, the imperial consciousness was not abolished, but conserved. The remarks made by Kuboda Kanichiro and Takatsuki Shinichi frankly show the imperial consciousness and remarks by them are just two of many others. At Basic Relation Committee, Japan compromised formality and Korea compromised contents, which resulted conservation of imperial consciousness which are expressed indirectly and vaguely.

미얀마 노동자 의식의 실태와 조직몰입에 대한 영향: 제조업 생산직노동자의 경우

윤영삼(YeongSam Yun),HtetMyet Sandy Kyaw 강원대학교 경영경제연구소 2019 Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Vol.10 No.3

This paper analyzes the reality of Myanmar workers consciousness and reports the results of exploratory empirical studies that examined the influence of workers consciousness on organizational commitment. To accomplish the purpose of the study, we performed conceptual and empirical research and mainly focused on empirical research through questionnaires on 262 workers in the manufacturing industry in Myanmar. Results of this empirical study are summarized as follow. First, the consciousness of the labor union of Myanmar labors such as ‘Necessity of Union’, ‘Necessity of Strong Union’, ‘Militant Ideology’ and ‘Democracy’ was high. The wage fair consciousness, which is a core consciousness related to the working conditions, is high, and class consciousness and collectivism, which are corporate and social consciousness, are also high but the ‘growth ideology’ and ‘competitiveness ideology’ are low. Second, the younger generation, less than high school graduates, and Yangon s workers have highly consciousness increasing the instability of industrial relations. Third, consciousness factors which have significant influence on organizational commitment were labor-management cooperation consciousness (+), democracy (-), competitiveness ideology (+), class consciousness (-) and authoritarianism (+). Lastly, implications and limitations of this empirical study, and suggestions for future research are suggested.

보험소비자의 구매성향이 보험유통채널 선택에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김현민(Hyun Min Kim),박찬욱(Chan Wook Park),양효붕(Xiao-peng Yang) 한국FP학회 2018 Financial Planning Review Vol.11 No.2

본 연구에서는 보험소비자들이 재무설계를 위하여 보험상품을 가입하려는 경우에 보험유통채널의 선호에 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 보험소비자들이 보험상품 가입시 보험유통채널의 선호에 따른 보험소비자의 구매성향(shopping orientation)을 규명하고 보험상품의 조절효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 향후 경제적 능력이 확대될 것으로 예상되는 20대, 30대, 40대 소비자들을 주된 연구대상으로 하였다. 실증분석 결과 보험소비자의 구매성향은 가격민감형, 시간절약형, 관계중시형, 보장중시형, 브랜드․회사중시형의 5가지로 도출되었다. 온라인채널을 선호하는 보험소비자는 가격민감형, 보장중시형 성향이 높게 나타났다. 부분적으로 온라인채널을 선호하는 보험소비자는 시간절약형, 브랜드․회사중시형 성향이 높게 나타났다. 전속채널과 GA채널을 선호하는 보험소비자는 관계중시형 성향이 높게 나타났다. 구매성향과 선호하는 채널에 대한 보험상품의 조절효과 분석을 위하여 회귀계수에 대한 Z-test를 수행하였다. 온라인채널을 선호하는 보험소비자는 상품유형에 관계없이 가격민감형 성향이 높게 나타났다. 전속채널을 선호하는 보험소비자는 종신보험 가입시 관계중시형 성향이 높게 나타났다. 즉, 젊은 소비자들은 온라인채널을 선호하고, 보험상품유형에 관계없이 보험속성을 중요시하는 가격민감형과 보장중시형 구매성향을 보였다. 본 연구는 젊은 소비자들을 주된 연구대상으로 하고 있다는 한계가 있다. 본 연구 결과의 의의는 보험유통채널의 선택에 영향을 미치는 보험소비자의 구매성향을 규명하고, 보험상품의 조절효과를 확인하였다는 데에 있다. 이는 보험회사와 보험유통채널에서 마케팅전략 수립 시와 감독당국의 정책 수립 시에 보험소비자의 구매성향을 고려할 필요성이 있다는 점을 보여준다. This study attempts to identify the factors that affect the preferences of the insurance distribution channel when insurance consumers intend to subscribe to insurance products for their financial planning. Thus, it establishes the shopping orientation of insurance consumers who prefer a specific insurance distribution channel and determines the moderating effect of insurance products. This study focuses primarily on consumers in their 20s, 30s and 40s who are expected to expand their economic capabilities in the future. Empirical analysis reveals that the shopping orientation of insurance consumers has been categorized into five groups : price-sensitive, time-saving, relation-conscious, coverage-conscious, and brand- and companyconscious orientations. Those who prefer online channels have high price-sensitive and coverage-conscious orientations. Those who prefer online channels partly tend to value time-saving, brand- and company-conscious orientations. Those who prefer exclusive channel and GA channel have a strong relation-conscious orientation. A Z-test for the regression coefficient was performed to analyze the moderating effects of insurance policies on the purchase of insurance policies and preferred channels. Insurance consumers who prefer online channels have high price-sensitive orientations regardless of their type of insurance policy. Insurance consumers who prefer exclusive channel have a strong relation-conscious orientation when they insure for full life-insurance. Younger consumers preferred the online channel and showed price-sensitive and coverageconscious orientations, with insurance properties being important regardless of the type of insurance product. There was a limit to the study"s main focus on younger consumers. This research is significant in that it identified the orientation of insurance consumers that affects the selection of insurance distribution channels, and also identified the moderating effects of insurance products. This demonstrates the importance of considering the orientations of insurance consumers when establishing marketing strategies and consumer policies.

台灣社會의 台灣意識 擴散과 그 影響

김원곤 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 2005 中國硏究 Vol.36 No.-

In this paper, I tried to explain the implications and the reflection of 'Taiwan Consciousness' in Taiwan society over the past five decades since the Februrary 28th Incident (generally referred to as '2.28') occurred in 1947. The Februrary 28th Incident of 1947 provides a dramatic demonstration of how such issues as national identity, cultural reconstruction, and the search for political autonomy have had significant impact on the development of 'Taiwan Consciousness'. The KMT's opposition, on the other hand, never forgot '2.28' and until the 1980s, used the incident as a powerful election platform and called on the government to narrow the gap between mainlanders and Taiwanese. In 1988, a native taiwanese Lee Teng-hui, ascended to the seat of power as president. The KMT mantle Lee inherited, however, made it imperative that he deflect the increasingly vocal and bitter charge that the president of the Republic of China is a Taiwan independence advocate. And so rather than insisting on a total rejection of China and treating it as a culturally and ethnically different alien other, as the radical wing of the independence movement does, Lee, more out of strategic considerations than sincere belief, does occasionally make public, lackluster acknowledgement of common cultural and ethnic roots with China. Lee's and, consequently, Chen Shui-bian's talk about Taiwanese national identity has infuriated communist leaders in Beijing. China has warned Taiwanese voters not to support independence leaders but has refused to acknowledge that their 'provocative talk' is backed by a real and growing sense of a new 'Taiwan consciousness'. This paper argues that the political change in Taiwan contains to major transitions, the political regime and national identity. These could be integrated into a framework composing two contrast references, i.e., 'modern democratic Taiwanese political nationalism' vis-a-vis 'traditional authoritative Chinese cultural nationalism'. The reason why the first repertoire is modern, it is because that fits into the modern world order, which is based on the territoriality. And since it fits into the world order, the Taiwanese consciousness would be politically self-generated in accordance with its territory. This nation/state-building is in accordance with the searching for Taiwan's subject. This paper also argues that Taiwan-centric consciousness is not tantamount to Taiwan independence, but instead gives priority to Taiwan's interests. The two sides of the Taiwan Strait will spend more time on crisis management rather than creating a sound framework for cross-strait interaction.

A Study on the Consumer′s Clothing Behavior Related to the Environmental Consciousness I

Kim, Moon-Sook,Kim, Mihn-Soo The Costume Culture Association 1999 Fashion, industry and education Vol.2 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of environmentally conscious consumer behavior, and to identify the influencing variables and causal relationship. Data were collected from questionnaires with 275 housewives who were residents of Seoul and Kyunggi-do. The major findings were as follows : (1) The level of environmentally conscious behavior differed significantly according to occupation, income, averaged monthly clothing expenses, residence type and residential area. (2) The consumer's clothing behavior related to the environmental consciousness differed significantly according to age, education, matrimonial status, income, average monthly clothing expenses, residence type and residential area. (3) The use of mass media differed significantly in the consumer's environmental consciousness.

장모 부양의식과 부부관계의 질이 장모-사위 간 관계 만족도에 미치는 영향

전세송 ( Se Song Jeon ),김수경 ( Sue Kyung Kim ) 대한가정학회 2012 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.50 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the support consciousness of the son-in-law`s towards their mother-in-laws and also to study their marital quality(marital satisfaction, spousal influence, spousal loyalty) based on the relation-satisfaction between mother-in-law and son-in-law. We selected 319 married men who had their mother-in-laws as participants of this study and their age groups ranged from the twenties to the sixties. The major findings of this study were as follows: (1) There were significant differences in marital quality and also in the son-in-law`s relation-satisfaction with their mother-in-laws with respect to the two-income family, the number of children and the educational level. (2) Marital satisfaction, spousal influence and support consciousness towards mother-in-law affected positively the relation-satisfaction between the mother-in-laws and the son-in-laws.

청소년용 법의식 척도 개발 및 타당화 연구

정석원,정진철,현승숙 한국사회교과교육학회 2012 사회과교육연구 Vol.19 No.3

The purpose of this study is to develop a guideline of measuring the scale of legal consciousness. This study is based on a survey of Youths in Daejeon and Chungnam. The main fields of legal consciousness are legal knowledge, cognition, sensitivity, attitude, behavior based on documents. The primary legal consciousness scale was made according to every field of legal consciousness. A preliminary examination based on the scale and a study of reliance and the factors was held. Based on these results, 27 questions which were concerned to be impairing reliability or lacking in factor were deleted on the secondary legal consciousness scale development. The secondary legal consciousness scale which constituted of 73 questions was put into another preliminary study and after analyzing reliability and the factors, 12 questions of low reliabilities were deleted and with these results, the third scale were made consisting of 61 questions. A study based on the third legal scale which is made of 61 questions, were held and with a analysis of the reliability and factors made. Totally, 8 questions were removed and the final scale were consisted of 53 questions. 본 연구는 법교육 방법에 따른 효과를 과학적으로 검증하고, 이를 바탕으로 올바른 법교육의 방향을 설정하기 위해서는 법교육의 대상인 학생들의 법의식을 체계적으로 측정할 필요성에 따라, 중·고등학생 청소년을 대상으로 법의식 측정 척도를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 문헌 고찰을 통해 법의식 분야를 법지식, 법인식, 법감성, 법태도, 법행동 차원으로 구성하였다. 그리고 각 분야의 구성요소를 포괄하는 문항으로 1차 법의식 척도를 작성하여 예비조사한 다음 신뢰도 분석과 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 신뢰도를 떨어뜨리고 요인부하량이 낮은 문항을 삭제하여 2차 법의식 척도를 개발하였다. 또한 2차 법의식 척도를 예비 조사하여 신뢰도 분석과 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 신뢰도를 떨어뜨리는 문항을 삭제하여 3차 척도를 개발하였다. 마지막으로, 3차 법의식 척도를 본조사하여 신뢰도 분석과 요인분석을 실시하였으며 이를 통해 최종적으로 법의식 측정 척도가 개발되었다. 신뢰도와 타당도 검증을 거쳐 최종적으로 선정된 청소년용 법의식 척도 문항은 법지식 12문항, 법인식 11문항, 법감성 12문항, 법태도 10문항, 법행동 8문항으로 총 53문항이었다. 또한 하위요인은 법지식에서 법개념이해와 법응용력의 2개 요인으로, 법인식에서 법필요성과 법중요성, 법교육목적의 3개 요인으로, 법감성에서 법친밀감과 법익숙성, 법공감성의 3개 요인으로, 법태도에서 법신뢰성과 법준수성의 2개 요인으로, 마지막으로 법행동에서 법적해결과 법적참여의 2개 요인으로 구분되었다.

법교육과 법의식 비교연구: 한국과 일본의 대학생을 중심으로

김해성 ( Hae Sung Kim ),송충진 ( Choong Jin Song ) 한국사회과교육학회 2010 시민교육연구 Vol.42 No.3

The purpose of this study is to compare the legal consciousness of Korean undergraduate students with that of Japanese students. For this purpose, 109 students and 95 students were sampled in each country. The collected data from the questionnaire survey were analyzed with statistical techniques such as frequency analysis, t-test and one-way anova. The results of data analyses are as follows: First, the legal knowledge of Korean students appeared higher than that of Japanese students. Second, in case of the sense of legal alienation, Japanese students appeared higher. Third, Korean students showed higher inclination to rationalize illegal behavior. Fourth, concerning the relation of law-related education and legal consciousness, law-related education has mainly influenced the legal knowledge, sense of self-respect, and sense of self-competence in Korea, whereas it has mainly influenced the trust in the state in Japan.

A Study on the Consumer's Clothing Behavior Related to the Environmental Consciousness Ⅰ

Kim, Moon-Sook,Kim, Mihn-Soo The Costume Culture Association Department of Clot 1999 Fashion, industry and education Vol.2 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of environmentally conscious consumer behavior, and to identify the influencing variables and dcausal relationship. Data were collected from questionnaires with 275 housewives who were residents of Seoul and Kyunggi-do. The major findings were as follow: (1) The level of environmentally conscious behavior differed significantly according to occupation, income, averaged monthly clothing expenses, residence type and residential area. (2) The consumer's clothing behavior related to the environmental consciousness differed significantly according to age, education, matrimonial status, income, average monthly clothing expenses, residence type and residential area. (3) The use of mass media differed significantly in the consumer's environmental consciousness.

다문화가정 학생의 특성 및 팀 리더십 프로그램 참여 여부에 따른 대인관계 역량, 학교적응 역량, 진로 성숙도의 차이 연구

권회연,김미선,박중휘 한국통합교육학회 2016 통합교육연구 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Team Leadership improvement program, Nationality, School Class on Ability of Interpersonal Relation, Adaptability of School, Maturation of Professional Consciousness of Students with Muticultural Family. For this purpose, we selected 32 students with Muticultural Family. And they have the different nationality of mother, go on different school class. To develop the valid program we conducted delphi study in advance and analysis of covariance. We applicated small-group cooperative learning method and family-related learning method. The results were showed in the impact of the difference of Ability of Interpersonal Relation, Adaptability of School, Maturation of Professional Consciousness. Generally, middle school students have lower than elementary school students on the sociality, school adjustment, academic motivation. And Team Leadership improvement program showed the effect on Team Leadership, sociality. Specially, the effect of team leadership improvement program differed from the nationality of mother. In conclusion, the study suggested the ways to the support corresponding to environmental needs and different needs based on the results of this study. 본 연구는 모의 국적, 학교급, 팀 리더십 개발 프로그램의 참여 여부에 따라 다문화가정 학생의 대인관계 역량, 학교적응 역량 및 직업 성숙도의 차이를 살펴보고, 향후 프로그램 개발을 위한 시사점을 찾고자 하는 목적으로 실시되었다. 연구 대상자는 다문화가정 학생 32명으로, 초등학생 17명과 중학교 학생 15명으로 하였다. 다문화가정 학생의 모의 국적은 중국인 경우가 10명, 일본 11명, 동남아 11명이었으며, 팀 리더십 프로그램에 참여한 학생은 16명, 참여하지 않은 학생은 16명이었다. 자료 분석 방법은 선행연구를 통해 종속변인에 영향을 미칠 것으로 보이는 자아효능감과 사전검사 점수를 공변인으로 삼아 공분산분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 진로 성숙도에 있어서는 초등학교보다는 중학교에서 약간 상회하는 점수를 얻은 반면, 대인관계 역량과 학교적응 역량에서는 초등학교에서보다 중학교에서 낮은 점수를 받은 것으로 나타나 학교급이 올라감에 따라 대인관계와 학교적응에 있어서 다문화가정 학생의 어려움이 가중되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 팀 리더십 프로그램은 팀 리더십 능력과 학업동기 면에서 긍정적인 효과를 보여주었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 다문화가정 학생을 위한 프로그램 고안 및 지원 방향성과 후속연구에 대해 제언하였다.