장소기억 기반 문화예술공간의 재생디자인에 관한 연구

안유미 ( Yumi Ahn ),김주연 ( Jooyun Kim ),백승경 ( Seong Kyung Back ) 한국공간디자인학회 2016 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.11 No.5

(Background and Purpose)As society evolved from deindustrialization to knowledge industries, cities evolved as new societies by generating relatively underdeveloped cities that incurred slumism. Simultaneously, many idle spaces occurred in underdeveloped cities. Although the government has a variety of policies to regenerate idle space, most of the space is merely being recycled. As such, this study gives meaning to place as a medium that connects people with place using place memory. Further, this study confirms characteristics of place memory to form place identity and analyzes characteristics of revitalization in culture and art space to regenerate space by reviewing cases of culture and art space with social value and place memory from Korea and abroad. (Method)This study reviews and analyzes the concept, meaning, and characteristics of place memory to study the revitalization of culture and art space. Place memory is classified based on experience, memory, and publicness in terms of semantics, and physics, society, culture, and time in terms of space. Regarding the revitalization of idle space, this study determined six key words, including art and sharing, efficiency through cultural, social and economic value and analyzes culture and art space as public value. Further, this study draws 11 elements of revitalization in structure and semantics to analyze revitalization cases of culture and art spaces using place memory. By doing so, this study confirms various revitalization methods of culture and art spaces through place memory. (Results)This study analyzed eight cases on space from Korea and abroad based on the expression of place memory and revitalization value of idle space. The results show that, first, most of the culture and art spaces promote broadening cultural exchanges by utilizing various programs, such as cultural enjoyment and cultural creation. Additionally, this study confirms place revitalization where the past and present overlap visually by having modern reinterpretations of material and expressions from the exterior of a building and frame structure. Second, active communication and sharing between countries and regions promote cultural exchanges. The value connecting people to a place can be represented by using the method of drawing elements of place memory. (Conclusions)This study culturally, socially, and economically classifies the revitalization value of culture and art space using idle space, and finds characteristics of place memory adds to the value of a place. Morphological, temporal, and semantic elements drawn from the structural and semantic characteristics of place memory solidify the foundation of place identity and represent the public value of sharing and communication that connects people to places and people to people. The harmony of individual value can be expanded into more nationally valuable measures that affect both regional and urban revitalization.

이푸 투안(Yi-Fu Tuan)과 제프 말파스(Jeff Malpas)의 ‘장소’에 관한 연구

김덕삼 ( Kim Dug-sam ) 대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2020 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.39

This study focused on ‘Place’to discuss the space and place in which humans lived since the ancient times, in relation to various series of events taking place in today’s world. Through this study, I will emphasize the meaning of place and further lay a foundation for thinking and considering human beings. To this end, the researches and arguments of Yi-Fu Tuan and Jeff Malpas were considered. In Chapter 2, the perspectives of geography and philosophy on place were reviewed through the writings and researches of Yi-Fu Tuan and Malpas. Then I looked at humans in the place and the place as the basis for humans beings’existence. Human beings in place are the ideas that Yi-Fu Tuan got from visiting and examining various regions. The place as the basis for humans beings’existence is what Malpas obtained from his analysis of Martin Heidegger and literary works, and strengthened the study of place as the human geography. Based on the these discussions, I tried to go further and expand the discussions on place. In Chapter 3, in hopes of concentrating on place rather than space, I thought about how and in what form the place exist for us and what the tasks are based on the discussions of Yi-Fu Tuan and Malpas. I hope that this study will give us a clearer picture of the concept and value of the place.

백석 시에 나타난 장소성 연구

김민숙(Kim, Min?suk) 한국비평문학회 2012 批評文學 Vol.- No.46

Place is physical basis to make history by human experience. It is obtained by the five senses. Also it is overall site of life where to carving the depth of recognize. Therefore, every human being can not live without the place to lean on. Placeness response is writing on the bone and the muscle. It is drawing on the brain and the heart. So it is be imaginative geography in literature. In other words, place experience of poet is medium to forms poetic consciousness. Most of the Baek Seok"s poetry has Specific places. The purpose of this study is to analyze how he get the placeness by what emotional context on Baek Seok"s poetry. It is belong to process of accepting literary imaginative geography from place experience. Japanese imperialists were bushy to redesigned have traditional geographic system of Joseon dynasty. They fully relocated geography shape. They forced emotion which unsuitable to us. Therefore, the actual field of place experience is different to imaginative geography as literary emotion space. In those times, Joseon was space of lost cause lost sovereignty and trauma place where we had to undergo pain of losing. At that time, poets were no exception. So they sang the lost place, "Joseon", "hometown", "home" with particular emotion. We have got double whammy, Stolen home and hometown because of we are stolen our country. Home and hometown are signify places to be shown fundamental presence of human stably. Loss of home induce uneasiness of existence and finally make a crisis loss of identity. Modern intellectual, Baek Seok also suffered by conflict and confusion cause he felt deep gap between premodern space and modern space that was built by Japanese forcing. In colonization, we have lost human freedom andprosperity. Modern intellectual, poet, Baek Seok has such that experience with all. Through this, I"d try to observe how to describe his idea about place experience with Baek Seok"s poetry. In spite of he is modern intellectual, it is hard to find sense of place in the city on his poem. But it is clearly find topophilia and placeless about home, hometown. He well drew place experience and sense of place including the market, including the harbor, mountains, villages, streets, etc on travel and nomadic life. Travel space is recognized unfamiliar place because of experience subject doesn"t live there. But there is similar life as like hometown. Similar memory remind topophilia and sense of place about merriment people, lovers. Placeless appears in endless nomadic life travel experience. Topophilia is more much growing since someone leaving from the living place. And also sense of placeless is much growing because someone is not living there. All beings want to get some comfortable place in life. Crisis like placeless comes along, we hope familiar new place for make recover relationship. Baek Seok"s desire about hometown is figured by rural communities, mountains and beach in the poem. Hope for familiar new place is life desire and escape from unfortunate reality.

남아프리카공화국의 지명 변경과 역사의 재맥락화 : 새로운 정체성과 역사의식 만들기

김광수(KIM, Kwang-Su) 한국아프리카학회 2015 한국아프리카학회지 Vol.44 No.-

지명은 역사와 문화를 담고 있으며 정체성을 강하게 표현한다. 지명은 또한 현존하는 정치질서를 반영하고 있어 핵심적인 가치나 이념을 담고 있다. 남아공은 이주민인 소수의 백인이 원주민인 다수의 흑인을 오랜 기간 동안 식민지배하였고 아파르트헤이트(Apartheid)라는 인종차별정책을 실시하였기 때문에 원주민의 고유 지명은 사라졌다. 남아공에 이주한 백인 정착민들은 원주민의 역사나 문화를 고려하지 않고 백인의 역사와 문화, 정체성을 반영하여 지명을 만들었다. 또한 자신들의 편의에 따라 지명을 만드는 과정에서 이해할 수도 없고 발음과 표기도 이상하게 조합된 지명도 생겨나게 되었다. 1994년 출범한 남아공 흑인 정부는 1998년에 남아공지명위원회(South Africa Geographical Names Council: SAGNC)를 만들고 『지명편람』(Handbook on Geographical Names)을 발간하여 지명 변경에 대한 기준을 제시하고 지명 변경 작업을 진행하여 왔다. 지명 변경 작업의 우선순위는 백인이 편의상 아무 의미 없이 붙인 근거 없는 지명을 변경하거나 정서법에 맞게 표준화하는 작업이었다. 본격적인 지명 변경 작업은 백인의 지명을 흑인의 고유한 지명으로 바꾸는 작업이다. 지명 변경 작업이 근거 없이 무조건적으로 흑인과 관련된 지명으로 바꾸는 작업이 되어서도 안 되며, 백인의 역사와 문화를 반영할 수 있는 지명을 채택하는 것도 전략적으로 필요하다. 더 나아가 백인뿐만 아니라 흑인 중에서도 민족 집단 분포나 언어 분포에 따라 안배를 할 필요가 있으며 칼라드와 인도인의 역사와 문화를 상징적으로 보여주는 지명의 선택도 필요하다. 남아공 정부의 지명 변경 작업은 백인의 식민지배와 아파르트헤이트 역사를 청산하고 모든 국민에게 공평하고 균형 잡힌 정체성과 역사의식을 갖도록 하는 국가 건설 과정으로 이해해야 한다. 그러나 이러한 작업은 새로운 정체성과 역사의식을 만들기 위해 반드시 필요한 작업이지만, 모두의 이해관계가 걸려 있기 때문에 신중한 접근이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 정부가 지명 변경 사업의 정책 의도와 비전을 국민들과 이해관계자들에게 분명하게 제시하고, 장기적인 안목에서 시간을 갖고 사회적인 합의를 도출해 낼 필요가 있다. Place names show culture and strongly reflect identity. They also reveal existing political order, and therefore its key values and ideology. In South Africa, for the white immigrant minority colonised the black native majority for a long time, and implemented racist apartheid policies, original place names have disappeared from the map. White settlers who immigrated to South Africa made place names that reflect their history, culture and identity, not considering history and culture of the indigenous people. Also, through the process of making new names on the basis of expediency, some places were given incomprehensible names with unconventional pronunciation and spelling. The South African black government, which came to power in 1994, established South African Geographical Names Council (SAGNC) in 1998, and published Handbook on Geographical Names to provide standards for and proceed with on-going place name changes. Primary concern for the place name changes was to change the names of places arbitrarily named by the settlers and to standardize them according to the standard orthography. In the next and full-fledged stage, white place names will be changed to indigenous black names. However, the names should not be indiscriminately given a new name; there is a strategic need to choose place names that reflect white history and culture. Furthermore, even among the black population, dispersion of ethnicity and language should be considered in changing place names, and place names that symbolise history and culture of the Coloured and the Indians should also be chosen. South African government’s work on place name changes should be understood as a part of nation-building process that seeks to reconcile the history of white colonisation and apartheid, and to give the people of South Africa fair and balanced identity and historical consciousness. Such work is indispensable in building a new identity and historical consciousness, but for all people have stakes in the outcome, it should be prudently approached. Therefore, the government should clearly produce the policy intentions and its vision to the people and the interested parties, and take time in long-term perspective to draw public consensus.

아파트 외부공간에서 아동의 장소형성에 관한 연구 : A Case Study of Apartment Housing

허현태,이종현,민병호 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(계획계)

Children's place making was analyzed in neighborhood environments of an apartment site. Open-ended interviews of 34 children, behavior observations of children in neighborhood spaces, and behavior mapping of the places were performed to investigate what were the neighborhood places important to children's everyday life, how they emerged, and what meanings these places had to the children. Ten different places were mentioned as important setting in their neighborhood. These places coincided the locations where behavior observations showed the children were engaged in neighborhood activities most often. This indicates that place and activity correlate. These places were important because they provided settings for social contacts/interactions (including meeting friends), recurrent habitualized activities (including plays), and memories of past events. Important also were physical conditions that helped the children have these experiences. Overall, the analysis indicates that activity is the most important aspect of the place experience, along with friends and play colleagues to share the activities, memories of past events associated with the places, and physical properties of the places supporting the activity experience.

플레이스 브랜딩 기반, 행복감 창출을 위한 빛 성격의 다학제적 고찰 연구

권민영(Kwon, Min Young),이선정(Lee, Sun Jung) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2021 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.39 No.4

기술의 혁명적 발달로 현시대는 사람들이 물질적 풍요를 누림과 동시에 정신적 풍요를 추구하는 시대로 도래하였다. 현재 소비 트렌드 또한 단순히 물건을 구매하는 것보다 정신적 경험을 선호하는 탈 물질적 소비로 변모되고 있다. 이러한 사회적 환경의 변화는 인간의 감각적 경험과 행복감 등의 정서적 반응이 이루어지는 공간 디자인방식에도 영향을 주고 있으며 행복과 불가분의 관계인 공간의 선택에도 깊이 관여한다. 이에 오늘날 다수의 기업에서도 이러한 트렌드를 파악하고 있으며 플레이스 브랜딩을 통해 판매 중심의 역할이었던 자사의 공간을 감각적 체험을 중심으로 한 공간디자인을 시도하고 있으나 양상에 대한 체계적 연구와 정리가 필요하다. 오늘날 브랜딩 공간에서 경험할 수 있는 감각적 체험에는 많은 요소가 있지만, 본 연구는 빛에 의한 이용자의 심리적 경험에 주목하였다. 빛은 공간의 분위기를 활성화하는 매개체로써 공간과 인간의 정서적 관계 형성에 관여한다고 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 플레이스 브랜딩을 장소와 행복의 차원에서 재검토하고, 소비자의 행복감 창출을 위한 관점에서 빛의 성격을 바라보며 이를 플레이스 브랜딩 전략을 위한 기초 연구로 제안하고자 함에 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 국내외 철학, 심리학, 디자인학 분야의 다학제적 문헌 연구를 병행한 질적 연구를 기반으로 플레이스 브랜딩, 행복감, 빛의 상관성을 알아보고자 한다. 연구의 방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이-푸 투안을 비롯한 학자들의 장소에 대한 사유를 바탕으로 플레이스 브랜딩의 개념과 조건을 고찰한다. 둘째, 앞서 고찰한 내용을 토대로 심리적 행복감이 플레이스 브랜딩 전략에 어떠한 가치를 제공할 수 있는지 검토하고자 장소와 행복감의 관계성을 분석한다. 이에 앞서 본 연구에서 다루고자 하는 행복감의 정의를 명료화한다. 셋째, 연구 분석된 행복감의 정의를 토대로 행복감과 빛의 상관성을 분석하고자 공간에서 빛에 의한 인간의 심리적 지각 특성을 각각의 대표적 사례와 함께 분석한다. 또한 빛과 인간의 심리적 공간 지각에 관한 선행 연구를 분석하여 인간의 정서적 반응을 가장 활성화하는 빛의 요인을 도출한다. 이어 도출된 특성들을 토대로 행복감 창출의 관점으로 재검토하고 이에 따른 빛의 성격을 제시한다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 플레이스 브랜딩의 목적은 선택받는 장소이자 기억에 남는 장소를 만드는 것으로, 장소와 개인 간의 정서적 관계 형성은 필수적 요소다. 둘째, 심리적 안정감과 같은 행복감은 그 장소를 사람들에게 정서적 쉼터로 느끼게 하여 긍정적 장소 경험을 부여한다. 또한 이는 장소에 대한 기억의 지속성을 높일 뿐만 아니라 장소 애착과 충성도를 형성하는 데 관여한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 인간의 정서적 반응에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 빛 요인은 빛의 방향 변화로 나타났다. 넷째, 행복감 창출의 관점으로 바라본 지각된 빛의 성격은 빛에 의해 지각된 영역성, 차단성, 표상성으로 도출되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 행복감 창출의 관점에서 바라본 빛 요소 활용 방안이 브랜드에 대한 기억의 지속성을 높이고 나아가 브랜드의 가치 향상을 이룰 수 있다는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 끝으로 소비자의 행복감 창출에 대한 장소적 가치는 브랜드마다 추구하는 방향성이 다르기에 모든 곳에서 적용하기란 어려울 수 있다. 하지만 현재 ‘코로나 블루’와 같은 심리적 문제를 극복하기 위해 플레이스 브랜딩을 활용한 소비자의 행복감 창출은 시기적으로 필요한 정서 전략이라 사료된다. With the advent of an era in pursuit of spiritual wealth along with economic growth, the modern society is free to choose a space, which is inextricably linked with the quality of life. In this regard, companies are setting up their space, which used to be the center of problem solving through place branding, as a place where other values are created, and are establishing various strategies to increase the brand value. With this trend, this study focused on the perception effect of light among the many methods to build a place experience that creates a sense of happiness as a strategy for place branding. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review place branding in terms of place and happiness, and to propose it as a place branding strategy by looking at the use of light elements from the perspective of creating a sense of happiness. First, through literature studies in domestic and foreign fields such as philosophy, psychology, and design, the concepts, functions, and effects of place branding, happiness, and light were examined, and they proved that they have a meaningful mediation. In addition, the focus of the study was dealt with the use of light elements to create happiness through the analysis of prior research. In this study, we were able to prove that place branding, euphoria, and light had a significant correlation. The purpose of place branding is to create a place to be chosen and memorable, so it is essential to form an emotional relationship between the place and the individual. Therefore, a sense of happiness such as a sense of security makes the place feel like an emotional shelter, forming a positive place experience, increasing the persistence of memories, and strengthening people’s attachment to and loyalty to the place. The light factor that has the greatest influence on human emotional response appeared as the contrast between light and shadow. Based on this, the characteristics of using light elements from the perspective of creating happiness were derived as territoriality perceived by light, blocking perceived by light, and representation perceived by light. It may be difficult to apply the place value where happiness is created in all places because the direction pursued by each brand is different. However, it is believed that creating a sense of happiness using place branding to overcome psychological problems such as the current ‘corona blue’ is an emotional strategy that is necessary at a timely. Therefore, this study prepared the possibility that the use of light elements from the perspective of creating a sense of happiness can increase the persistence of memory for the brand and improve the brand value.

基於地方理論的古村落居民地方意義特徵分析 ­- 以西遞、宏村、南屛爲例

賽靜,蕭芳芳,金始中 관광경영학회 2014 관광경영연구 Vol.60 No.-

Place-based theories and research on sense of place, place attachment, and place identity have made a critical contribution to the understanding of our relationships to place. There are three popular conceptualizations of the idea of place, namely sense of place, place attachment and place meanings. The western researches on the theory and methodology become increasingly mature. By taking three ancient villages in China for instance, the article measured place meanings of ancient village residents by designing measurement scale, and analyzed the general characteristics and dimensional structure. The findings showed place meanings was comprised by two dimensions-family and individual identity, community and continuity. Place meanings came more from family and individual identity than from community and continuity. Birthplace was the main factor in the formation of residents place meanings, and family and individual identity is influenced by the residence time in ancient villages as well. Understanding contested meanings of place is important for managers because sense of place and place meanings are often connected to attitudes and expectations about appropriate and inappropriate management or use. Place meanings research in ancient village presented a new perspective for ancient village planning, protection and management research, which also offered basis for the establishment of ancient village protection and management measures.

풍수형국론이 지명형성에 미친 영향 - 경기도 이천시를 중심으로-

이욱 한국지명학회 2009 지명학 Vol.15 No.-

This study tries to find out how Feng-shui Hyeung Gug Theory effects on formation place name with Icheon, Gyeonggi-do as the center. At the first, all the literature on the place names were researched, and as one of a strategies of study, making fields investigation was directly done like landforms, dwelling patterns and lifestyles. Feng-shui Hyeung Gug Theory divide the topography aspect of the mountains and streams to largely five types like a person, an animal, a plant, a letter, a matter, and at this point, break down again into several categories of Hyeung Gug type. The most used Hyeung Gug name is Dragon(龍), which is used in total 17 villages, and from among these, Dragon's head(龍머리) is the highest name of the place as it is used in three more places besides BaekSaMyuyun SangYongRi(栢沙面 上龍里). The name of ShinDunMyun YongMyunRi(新屯面 龍眠里) combines nobility and comfort. In addition, the place name ChungYongBuRi(靑龍뿌리) from a term of Feng-shui's Left ChungYong(左靑龍) is used in PuBalEup GaJhaRi(夫鉢邑 加佐里) and three more places. The cow Hyeung Gug of place name in PuBalEup SongOnRi SoNunGol(夫鉢邑 松溫里 소눈골) and BaekSaMyun NaeChonRi(栢沙面 內村里), which used SoiIl·SoIl(쇠일·소일),are kinds of the symbol of cow's abundance. Furthermore, SeolSungMyun SangBongRi(雪星面 上峯里),etc. two more places and PuBalEup GaSanRi Wol -YangGol(夫鉢邑 柯山里 月陽골)are named from Ban Wol(半月), which means geographical features look like half moon. According to the result of study, it can be proved that Feng-shui Hyeung Gug Theory effects on the place names. Therefore, it can be expected that not only it restores the place names vanished in the development era, but it is also possible to name the places according to the area's Feng-shui Hyeung Gug in the formation new place name and merger from now on. 본 연구는 風水 形局論이 지명 형성에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지를 경기도 이천시를 중심으로 규명 하였다. 연구 방법으로서는 먼저 지명에 관련된 문헌을 조사했고, 해당 지역을 직접 답사하여 지역의 지형상태, 주거의 형태, 생활풍습 등을 통해 지명의 형성과 변형과정을 살펴보았다. 풍수 형국론은 산천 지형지세를 크게 다섯 가지 사람, 동물, 물질, 식물, 문자 등으로 나누고, 여기에서 다시 세분화하여 형국의 유형별로 나누게 된다. 가장 많은 형국명은 용으로서 , 모두 17곳의 마을에서 사용하고 있었고, 이 중에서 용머리(龍頭)라는 지명이 栢沙面 上龍里 외 3곳으로 가장 많고, 新屯面 龍眠里의 마을 이름은 존귀함과 편안함을 겸비한 것이고, 左靑龍이라는 풍수용어에서 비롯된 청룡뿌리라는 지명도 夫鉢邑 加佐里 외 3곳에서 사용하고 있다. 소 형국의 지명도 夫鉢邑 松溫里의 소눈골, 쇠일 · 소일 등을 사용하고 있는 栢沙面 內村里 등은 모두 소의 풍요로움을 상징하는 부류의 마을이다. 이 밖에 지세가 반달처럼 생겨서 半月이라 지어진 지명도 雪星面 上峯里 외 2곳, 夫鉢邑 柯山里의 월양골(月陽谷)등이 있다. 연구 결과 풍수 형국론이 지명에 영향을 미친 것은 입증이 되었다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 향후 개발연대에 소멸되었던 지명의 회복뿐만 아니라 새로운 지명형성, 통합 등에 있어서 해당지역의 풍수형국에 따라 지명의 명명도 가능할 것이다.

장소마케팅과 장소의 영역화: 본질주의적 장소관에 대한 비판을 중심으로

박배균 ( Bae Gyoon Park ) 한국경제지리학회 2010 한국경제지리학회지 Vol.13 No.3

This paper aims to critically discuss the place-marketing strategy that has been widely seen as an alternative way of regional development for the last decade in South Korea. In particular, it argues that the place-marketing strategy is highly likely to intensify the inter-local or inter-urban completion and to result in the territorialization of places because it is based on the essentialist notion of place that has been suggested by the humanistic geographers. In order to logically support my argument, I will critically review the essentialist notion of place, and introduce an alternative notion of place, in which the place is seen as socially constructed through complicated power relations and social, political and cultural processes. Also, I will logically demonstrate that the place-marketing can be seen as a strategy for territorializing places by discussing how territory is socially and politically constructed as a particular form of place.

장소의 개념 변화에 따른 장소정체성에 관한 연구

서동진 한국공간디자인학회 2024 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.1

(Background and Purpose) In general, it is perceived that the definition of place has been well established as the perception that place is where people reside. In the context of the Corona era and entered the Post-Corona era in particular, the concept of space and place is expanding, and the conceptual scope of place identity relation to space is also changing in a variety of way. Digital transformation and the development of AI further are accelerating this phenomenon. The concepts of space and place have expanded in meaning. The purpose of this study is to examine the expansion of place identity in conceptual terms as new spaces and places emerge and change time. (Method) Firstly, a review and conceptual extension changes in the concepts of space and place. Secondly, new research was conducted on the concepts of space and place, including traditional definitions and the importance of human-centered experience. The research also explored changes in the subject, loss of place, and non-place. Thirdly, a study of the loss, restoration and expansion of place identity in new communities through digital transformation, which compares and reinterprets the concept of place in light of technological change. (Results) As the focus of a location shifts towards humans, it becomes apparent that it consists of two components: the place itself, which defines the location's identity, and the sense of place, which represents the human's identity in relation to the location. The concept of practical space theory has evolved due to scientific and social developments. As a result of technological and social changes, the concepts of place loss and non-place emerged. Loss of place and its characteristics were derived through examples of digital content and space. The case of the metaverse represents a selective and fluid identity through the concept of non-place, and identity recovery is achieved. A representative example of the anthropological concept of place, focused on human experience, is the digital twin. This concept recovers and expands identity through ripple effects that are reflected in a realistic virtual environment throughout the life cycle. (Conclusions) The concept of place has undergone significant changes, from the traditional notion of space to the anthropological construct of non-place. Examining the changes in the traditional concept of place, the loss of place, and the concept of non-place, and compare the characteristics of each place. This analysis reveals that there has been the loss, recovery, and expansion of place identity. It is expected that empathy and interaction at a cognitive level due to the acceleration of technology due to digital transformation and changes in human-centered subjects will continue to maintain and evolve the recovery and expansion of place identity in new spaces and places.