http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 주제어 : nutrient uptake (검색결과 118 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
M. Moynul Haque,A. Hamid,N.I. Bhuiyan 韓國作物學會 2001 Korean journal of crop science Vol.46 No.1
Field experiment was conducted during 1993-94 season to determine the pattern of nutrient uptake and productivity of maize/sweet potato intercropping system. Four levels of nitrogen (0, 50, 100 and 150kg N ha-1 ) and four levels of potassium (0, 40, 80 and 120kg K2 O ha-1 ) formed treatment variables. Plants were sampled periodically to determine dry matter and tissue concentrations of N and K in the individual plant components of intercropped maize and sweet potato. Nitrogen and potassium fertilizer did not interact significantly to nutrient uptake by any plant parts of intercropped maize and sweet potato. But application of N fertilizer independently enhanced N uptake in all the plant parts of maize and sweet potato. The uptake of N in leaf, leaf sheath, stem, husk, and cob of maize increased upto 90 days after planting (DAP) but grain continued to accumulate N till its maturity. Sweet potato exhibited a wide variation in N uptake pattern. Sweet potato leaf shared the maximum uptake of N at 50 DAP which rapidly increased at 70 DAP and then declined. Declination of N uptake by petiole and stem were observed after 120 DAP whereas N uptake by tuber increased slowly upto 90 DAP and then rapidly till harvest. Rate of applied K had very little effect on the uptake patterns in different components of intercropped maize. Pattern of K uptake by leaf, petiole and stem of sweet potato showed almost similar trend to N uptake. But uptake of K by tuber increased almost linearly with the K application. Pattern of N and K uptake by grain and tuber paralleled the grain yield of maize and sweet potato respectively. Intercropped productivity of maize and sweet potato found to be better by the application of 100kg N and 120 kg K2 O ha-1
-
Haque, M.Moynul,Hamid, A.,Bhuiyan, N.I. The Korean Society of Crop Science 2001 Korean journal of crop science Vol.46 No.1
Field experiment was conducted during 1993-94 season to determine the pattern of nutrient uptake and productivity of maize/sweet potato intercropping system. Four levels of nitrogen (0, 50, 100 and 150kg N ${ha}_{-1}$) and four levels of potassium (0, 40, 80 and 120kg $K_2$O ${ha}_{-1}$) formed treatment variables. Plants were sampled periodically to determine dry matter and tissue concentrations of N and K in the individual plant components of intercropped maize and sweet potato. Nitrogen and potassium fertilizer did not interact significantly to nutrient uptake by any plant parts of intercropped maize and sweet potato. But application of N fertilizer independently enhanced N uptake in all the plant parts of maize and sweet potato. The uptake of N in leaf, leaf sheath, stem, husk, and cob of maize increased upto 90 days after planting (DAP) but grain continued to accumulate N till its maturity. Sweet potato exhibited a wide variation in N uptake pattern. Sweet potato leaf shared the maximum uptake of N at 50 DAP which rapidly increased at 70 DAP and then declined. Declination of N uptake by petiole and stem were observed after 120 DAP whereas N uptake by tuber increased slowly upto 90 DAP and then rapidly till harvest. Rate of applied K had very little effect on the uptake patterns in different components of intercropped maize. Pattern of K uptake by leaf, petiole and stem of sweet potato showed almost similar trend to N uptake. But uptake of K by tuber increased almost linearly with the K application. Pattern of N and K uptake by grain and tuber paralleled the grain yield of maize and sweet potato respectively. Intercropped productivity of maize and sweet potato found to be better by the application of 100kg N and 120 kg $K_2$O ${ha}_{-1}$
-
이경하,정해진,김혜정,임안숙 한국조류학회I 2017 ALGAE Vol.32 No.2
The ability of a red tide species to take up nutrients is a critical factor affecting its red tide dynamics and species competition. Nutrient uptake by red tide species has been conventionally measured by incubating nutrient-depleted cells fora short period at 1 or 2 light intensities. This method may be applicable to certain conditions under which cells remain inoligotrophic water for a long time and high nutrients are suddenly introduced. Thus, a new method should be developedthat can be applicable to the conditions under which cells are maintained in eutrophicated waters in healthy conditionsand experience light and dark cycles and different light intensities during vertical migration. In this study, a new repletionmethod reflecting these conditions was developed. The nitrate uptake rates of the red tide dinoflagellate Prorocentrummicans originally maintained in nitrate repletion and depletion conditions as a function of nitrate concentration weremeasured. With increasing light intensity from 10 to 100 μE m-2 s-1, the maximum nitrate uptake rate (Vmax) of P. micans increasedfrom 3.6 to 10.8 pM cell-1 d-1 and the half saturation constant (Ks-NO3) increased from 4.1 to 6.9 μM. At 20 μE m-2 s-1,the Vmax and Ks-NO3 of P. micans originally maintained in a nitrate repletion condition were similar to those maintained ina nitrate depletion condition. Thus, differences in cells under nutrient repletion and depletion conditions may not affectKs-NO3 and Vmax. Moreover, different light intensities may cause differences in the nitrate uptake of migratory phototrophicdinoflagellates.
-
Lee, Kyung Ha,Jeong, Hae Jin,Kim, Hye Jeong,Lim, An Suk The Korean Society of Phycology 2017 ALGAE Vol.32 No.2
The ability of a red tide species to take up nutrients is a critical factor affecting its red tide dynamics and species competition. Nutrient uptake by red tide species has been conventionally measured by incubating nutrient-depleted cells for a short period at 1 or 2 light intensities. This method may be applicable to certain conditions under which cells remain in oligotrophic water for a long time and high nutrients are suddenly introduced. Thus, a new method should be developed that can be applicable to the conditions under which cells are maintained in eutrophicated waters in healthy conditions and experience light and dark cycles and different light intensities during vertical migration. In this study, a new repletion method reflecting these conditions was developed. The nitrate uptake rates of the red tide dinoflagellate Prorocentrum micans originally maintained in nitrate repletion and depletion conditions as a function of nitrate concentration were measured. With increasing light intensity from 10 to $100{\mu}E\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$, the maximum nitrate uptake rate ($V_{max}$) of P. micans increased from 3.6 to $10.8 pM\;cell^{-1}d^{-1}$ and the half saturation constant ($K_{s-NO3}$) increased from 4.1 to $6.9{\mu}M$. At $20{\mu}E\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$, the $V_{max}$ and $K_{s-NO3}$ of P. micans originally maintained in a nitrate repletion condition were similar to those maintained in a nitrate depletion condition. Thus, differences in cells under nutrient repletion and depletion conditions may not affect $K_{s-NO3}$ and $V_{max}$. Moreover, different light intensities may cause differences in the nitrate uptake of migratory phototrophic dinoflagellates.
-
강무장,이주현,이용범 (사) 한국생물환경조절학회 2005 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.14 No.3
Experiments were carried out to develop an optimal nutrient solution for the single-stemmed rose (Rosa hybrida L.) Red velvet in a closed aeroponic system. Plants were grown in 1/3, 1/2, 1, or 3/2 strength of the nutrient solution of National Horticultural Research Station in Japan (NHRS). Significantly less changes of pH and EC (dSm1) in the drainage were observed in 1/2 strength treatment as compared to other treatments. The NO3-N, K, Ca, and Mg concentrations in the drainage solution of 1/2 strength treatment were maintained at optimal levels. These results indicated that the rose uptakes of both nutrients and water was more stable than those in other concentration. The concentration of macronutrients in nutrient solution were adjusted based on the ratio of nutrient:water (n/w) taken up by plants grown in the 1/2 strength solution. The composition of the new solution (classified the University of Seoul (UOS) solution) was as follow; NO3-N 8.8, NH4-N 0.67, P 2.0, K 4.8, Ca 4.0, Mg 2.0 meL1. To further evaluate new solution on crop growth, the rose Red Velvet was grown again in 1/2, 1, and 2 strength UOS solution to compare with 1.0 strength PBG (proefstion voor bloemisterij en glasgroenpe) solution. Overall the plant growth, including the stem length and number of five-leaflet leaves was higher in 1.0 strength of UOS solution than other treatments. Results presented in this study indicate that the nutrients in the UOS solution are well balanced for the single-stemmed rose in the closed aeroponic system.
-
Chaiyabutr, Narongsak,Thammacharoen, S.,Komolvanich, S.,Chanpongsang, S. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2007 Animal Bioscience Vol.20 No.9
Ten, first lactation, 87.5%HF dairy cattle were used to investigate effects of long-term administration of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) on nutrient uptake by the mammary gland at different stages of lactation. Measurements of arterial plasma concentrations and arterial-venous differences of metabolites across the mammary gland were performed in combination with measurment of mammary blood flow to estimate the mammary uptake. Animals in experimental groups were injected subcutaneously every 14 days from day 60 of lactation with a prolonged-release formulation of 500 mg of rbST (POSILAC, Monsanto, USA) or with sterile sesame oil without rbST in the control group. During early lactation, the milk yield of rbST-treated animals was higher than that of the control animals (p<0.05). The peak milk yield in both groups of animals declined from the early period of lactation with progression to mid- and late-lactation. No significant changes were observed in the concentration of milk lactose, while the concentrations of milk protein significantly increased as lactation advanced to mid- and late-lactation in both groups. Milk fat concentrations were significantly higher in rbST-treated animals than in control animals, particularly in early lactation (p<0.05). Mammary blood flow (MBF) markedly increased during rbST administration and was maintained at a high level throughout lactation. The mean arterial plasma concentrations for glucose and acetate of rbST-treated animals were unchanged. The net mammary glucose uptake of rbST-treated animals increased approximately 20% during early lactation, while it significantly decreased (p<0.05), including the arteriovenous differences (A-V differences) and extraction ratio across the mammary gland, as lactation advanced to mid- and late-lactation. A-V differences, mammary extraction and mammary uptake for acetate increased during rbST administration and were significantly higher (p<0.05) than in the control animals in early and mid-lactation. Mean arterial plasma concentrations for ${\beta}$-hydroxybutyrate and free glycerol were unchanged throughout the experimental periods in both groups. A-V differences and extraction ratio of ${\beta}$-hydroxybutyrate across the mammary gland did not alter during rbST administration. Mean arterial plasma concentrations for free fatty acids ($C_{16}$ to $C_{18}$), but not for triacylglycerol, increased in rbST-treated animals and were significantly higher than in control animals during early lactation (p<0.01). These findings suggest that an increase in MBF during rbST administration would not be a major determinant in the mediation of nutrient delivery and uptake by the mammary gland for increased milk production. Local changes in biosynthetic capacity within the mammary gland would be a factor in the utilization of substrates resulting in the rate of decline in milk yield with advancing lactation.
-
개량 가축분뇨발효액비의 시비주기에 따른 켄터키블루그래스의 생육효과 및 양분흡수
함선규,김영선 한국잔디학회 2014 Weed & Turfgrass Science Vol.3 No.4
A developed slurry composting and biofiltration (DSCB) liquid fertilizer could be used for eco-friendly turfgrassmanagement in golf course. This study was conducted to evaluate the growth effect of application intervals of DSCB in Kentuckybluegrass based on turf color index, chlorophyll index, clipping yield and uptake and availability of nutrient. Treatments weredesigned as follows; non-fertilizer (NF), control (CF) and DSCB treatments which were applied a every 15 days (DSCB), every 30days (2DSCB) and 60 days (4DSCB-1: April, June, August; 4DSCB-2: May, July, September). Turf color indexes of DSCB and2DSCB were higher than CF, but these chlorophyll indexes similar to CF. The clipping yield and uptake and availability rate ofnitrogen and potassium in turfgrass were increased in 2DSCB. These results suggested that application of DSCB improved turfquality and growth by prompting an uptake and availability of nutrients in Kentucky bluegrass and its application interval was1time per month. 개량SCB저농도액비(DSCB)를 친환경적인 잔디관리에 이용하기 위하여 시비간격에 따른 켄터키블루그래스의 엽색지수, 엽록소지수, 잔디생육, 양분흡수 및 이용율을 바탕으로DSCB의 적절한 시비방법을 평가하였다. 시험을 위한 처리구는 무처리(NF), 대조구(CF), 15일 간격으로 시비한 DSCB처리구 (DSCB), 30일 간격으로 시비한 DSCB처리구(2DSCB),4월부터 60일 간격으로 시비한 DSCB처리구(4DSCB-1), 그리고 5월부터 60일 간격으로 시비한 DSCB처리구(4DSCB-2)으로 구분하였다. 잔디의 엽색지수는 DSCB와 2DSCB가CF보다 높았고, 엽록소지수는 CF와 비슷하였다. 질소와 칼리의 흡수량 및 이용율과 예지물량은 2DSCB와 4DSCB에서 CF보다 증가하였다. 이러한 결과들로 종합할 때, DSCB는 월 1회 시비하는 것이 잔디의 양분흡수와 이용을 증가시켜 잔디생육과 품질을 향상시키는 것으로 알 수 있었다.
-
Kang Mu Jang,Lee Joo Hyun,Lee Yong-Beom The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control 2005 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.14 No.3
Experiments were carried out to develop an optimal nutrient solution for the single-stemmed rose (Rosa hybrida L.) 'Red velvet' in a closed aeroponic system. Plants were grown in 1/3, 1/2, 1, or 3/2 strength of the nutrient solution of National Horticultural Research Station in Japan (NHRS). Significantly less changes of pH and EC ($dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$) in the drainage were observed in 1/2 strength treatment as compared to other treatments. The $NO_3-N$, K, Ca, and Mg concentrations in the drainage solution of 1/2 strength treatment were maintained at optimal levels. These results indicated that the rose uptakes of both nutrients and water was more stable than those in other concentration. The concentration of macronutrients in nutrient solution were adjusted based on the ratio of nutrient:water (n/w) taken up by plants grown in the 1/2 strength solution. The composition of the new solution (classified the University of Seoul (UOS) solution) was as follow; $NO_3-N$ 8.8, $NH_4-N$ 0.67, P 2.0, K 4.8, Ca 4.0, Mg 2.0 $me{\cdot}L^{-1}$. To further evaluate new solution on crop growth, the rose 'Red Velvet' was grown again in l/2, 1, and 2 strength UOS solution to compare with 1.0 strength PBG (proefstion voor bloemisterij en glasgroenpe) solution. Overall the plant growth, including the stem length and number of five-leaflet leaves was higher in 1.0 strength of UOS solution than other treatments. Results presented in this study indicate that the nutrients in the UOS solution are well balanced for the single-stemmed rose in the closed aeroponic system.
-
유성오(Sung Oh Yu),배종향(Jong Hyang Bae) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2005 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.14 No.3
토마토 순환식 고형배지경 시스템에서 생육단계별 작물의 양분 흡수율을 밝히고 최적 배양액을 개발하고자 일본야채시험장 표준액(NO₃-N 16.0, NH₄-N 1.3, PO₄-P 4.0, K 8.0, Ca 8.0, Mg 4.0 meㆍL?¹을 1/2, 1 및 2배액의 3수준 농도로 조성하여 실험을 수행하였다. 생육초기와 후기 모두 1/2배액 처리에서 생육이 양호하고, 근권 내 pH와 EC의 변화도 적었으며, 식물체내 무기이온 함량도 적정치로 나타났다. 따라서 생육단계별 양ㆍ수분 홉수(n/w)율에 의해 개발된 토마토 순환식 배양액 조성은 생육초기에는 NO₃-N, PO₄-P, K, Ca, Mg 및 SO₄-S 농도가 각각 7.1, 2.1, 4.0, 3.1, 1.2 및 1.2 meㆍL?¹, 생육후기에는 각각 6.5, 2.3, 3.4, 3.1, 1.1 및 1.1 meㆍL?¹로 나타났다. 개발된 배양액의 적합성 검정을 위하여 네델란드 온실작물연구소의 순환식 PTG(Proefstation voor tuinbouw onder glas te Naaldwijk) 배양액으로 비교 실험을 하였다. 초기 생육은 PTG와 WU 배양액의 2배액 처리에서, 후기 생육은 WU 2배액 처리에서 가장 좋았다. 정식 후 72일째까지의 수량은 WU 2배액 처리에서 가장 높았으며, 배꼽썩음과는 PTG와 WU 배양액의 모든 농도에서 나타났다. WU 2배액의 EC와 pH 변화는 재배되는 동안 안정적이었다. 생육이 높았던 WU 2배액의 식물체내 무기성분 함량 N과 P 함량이 높음에 따라 배양액 조성시 N, P 함량을 낮추어 공급하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 판단된다. The experiment was conducted to investigate the nutrition absorption pattern in the growth stages and develope the optimal nutrient solution hydroponically grown the tomato in closed substrate culture system with the nutrient solution of National Horticultural Research Station in Japan into 1/2 S, 1 S, and 2 S. When plant was grown in 1/2 S, the growth and yield were high and the pH and EC in the rooting zone were stable. Suitable composition of nutrient solution for tomato was NO₃-N 7.1, PO₄-P 2.1, K 4.0, Ca 3.1, Mg 1.2, and SO₄-S 1.2 meㆍL?¹ in the early growth stage and NO₃-N 6.5, PO₄-P 2.3, K 3.4, Ca 3.1, Mg 1.1, and SO₄-S 1.1 meㆍL?¹ in the late growth stage by calculating a rate of nutrient and water uptake. To estimate the suitability for the nutrient solution of tomato in a development of optimum nutrient solution of tomato developed by Wonkwang university in korea (WU), plant was grown in perlite substrate supplied with different solution and strengths(S) by research station for greenhouse vegetable and floricultuin in the Netherlands (Proefstation voor tuinbouw onder glas te Naaldwijk; PTG) of 1/2 S, 1 Sand 2 S, respectively, The growth was good at the PTG and WU of 2 S in early growth stage, and at the WU 2S in late growth stage. The highest yield of tomato obtained in the WU of 2 S, although blossom-end rot was appeared in all treatments. pH and EC in root zone of WU of 2 S were stable during the early and late growth stage. Therefore when plant was grown in WU of 2 S, N and P content in the nutrient solution need to low, according N and P content of their leaves were high in WU of 2 S.
-
Lee, Chang Hoon,Ko, Byong-Gu,Kim, Myung-Sook,Park, Seong-Jin,Yun, Sun-Gang,Oh, Taek-Keun 한국토양비료학회 2016 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.49 No.6
Food waste has recognized one of useful sources for potentially agricultural application to supply organic matter and nutrients in arable soil. However, there was little information on application of food waste compost related to the maturity and NaCl content in arable soil. This study evaluated the effect of food waste compost application on yield and fertility in soil under flooding and upland condition. The yields in rice and pepper cultivation decreased with increasing the rate of food waste compost application in soil (p<0.05). Maximum yields of rice ($49.0g\;plant^{-1}$) and pepper ($204g\;plant^{-1}$) were shown at 10 and $30Mg\;ha^{-1}$ of food waste compost application, respectively. The N, P, and K contents in grain and plant residues increased by the application of food waste compost, there was no difference on Na/K ratio in plant tissue among the treatments. Application of food waste compost resulted in the increase of pH, EC, TC, available P contents in soil after crop harvest, especially, which was shown the increase of the CEC and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) contents in irrespective of water condition. In conclusion, application of food waste compost in soil was effective on the supply of the organic matter and nutrient. However, it might need caution to apply food waste compost for sustainable productivity in arable soil because of potential Na accumulation.
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
