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김영선 고려대학교 2005 虎院論集 Vol.13 No.-
This paper examines how labor time historically has been restruccturing, questioning how enough labor time is humanized in South Korea. This is to reveal the social costs lying behind the historical process of labor time and then make clear why labor tiem is not humanized yet. In first, this deals with the change of labor time regime from 'long labor time' to 'flexible labor time' and also analyzes 'the Factory Saemaeul Movement' and 'the New Management Strategy' as the specific areas in which each phase has been represented. lastly, this will try to trace the path of how these characers concluded with brazilization of Labor in South Korea and will examine why 'Free time is increasing' hypothesis should be rejected. In conclusion, labor time was oppessively organized as the long labor time regime by developmental sate making it state's motto to reach the economic growth and the flexible labor tiem regime by Neo-liberal Capital holing a decisive edge over the state since the early-1990s. The result of these changes is adding more fule to 'Brazilization of Labor' in South Korea. That's why labor time is not humanized yet.
김영선 한글학회 2004 한글 Vol.- No.264
Of particular interesting is multiple output phenomenon. Traditional -structural grammar or rule-based grammar could not explain such optionality systematically. On the other hand, it was found that a comprehensive explanation for the two previously overlooked conso nantal assimilations could be given through the usage of constraint -based grammar, which utilized a point of view called “constraints and their rankings.” Specifically, because the place assimilation of Korean involves optional characteristics, many attempts and efforts were made to deal with the optionality of the phonological phenomena, but none of them were accepted as a final solution. However, by adopting a concept called the reversible ranking, derivation of multiple output forms, resulting from the place assimilation, can be dealt with. But, this paper points out that since the existing reversible ranking grammar is very restrictive and bounded in its nature as a concept, expansion to more flexible concept is necessary. In result, to explain assimilation of Korean the following ranking of constraints can be called upon: Syllcon》AGREE(ma)》Ons-Ident(pl)》Max(dor)》(AGR EE(pl);Max(pl)》Max(lat)》MAX(nas) was set. 이 글은 국어 자음동화 현상을 제약 기반 이론을 통하여 통합, 설명함을 목적으로 한다. 방법동화와 위치동화는 이질적인 동화의 성격에 의해 통합적인 설명이 어려웠고, 따라서 동화에 따르는 공모성(conspiracy)을 간과해 왔다. 특히 위치동화가 가지는 수의적인 성격은 어떠한 음운론적 접근에서도 만족스러운 해결책을 얻기 어려웠다. 이 글에서는 위치동화의 수의성을 뒤집기 서열화(reversible ranking)로 해결하고, 국어의 자음동화 현상을 일정한 제약과 이들 제약의 서열화로 이해하고자 하였다. 이상의 논의 과정을 통해 국어의 자음동화 현상과 관련되는 제약의 서열을 Syllcon》AGREE(ma)》Ons-Ident(pl)》Max(dor)》(AGREE(pl);Max (pl)》Max(lat)》MAX(nas)으로 설정하였다.
미생물 함유 복합비료 시비에 따른 크리핑 벤트그래스의 생육
김영선,이긍주,이창은,함선규 한국잔디학회 2016 Weed & Turfgrass Science Vol.5 No.1
Superintendents have been used microbial fertilizers to improve turfgrass growth and quality and to decrease turfgrass diseases in golf course. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of compound fertilizer containing microbe (MF) on the growth and quality of creeping bentgrass with turf color index (TCI), chlorophyll index (ChI), root length, turfgrass density, clipping yield and nutrient content. Treatments were designed as follows; non-fertilizer (NF), compound fertilizer (21-17- 17; CF) as control, compound fertilizer (14-6-17) containing microbe. In pot experiment, TCI and ChI of creeping bentgrass in MF plot were similar to those in CF. But clipping dry weight of MF plot increased by 39.1% compared to that of CF plot. At field experiment applied with MF treatment, TCI, ChI, root length, and nutrient content and uptake of creeping bentgrass were similar to those with CF treatment, but turfgrass density with MF higher about 7.9-15.8% than with CF. These results indicated that the application of MF improved growth and quality of creeping bentgrass by enhancing clipping yield and shoot number. 골프장의 잔디 관리자들은 잔디의 생육을 향상시키고, 코스의 병발생을 억제하기 위해 미생물 비료를 사용해 왔다. 본 연구는 미생물 함유 복합비료를 크리핑 벤트그래스에시비할 때, 크리핑 벤트그래스의 생육과 품질에 대한 효과를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 비료의 종류에 따라 무처리구(non-fertilizer; NF), 대조구(control ferilizer; 21-17-17, CF) 및 미생물 함유 복합비료 처리구(microbial compound fertilizer; 14-6-17, MF)로 설정하여 처리한 후 엽색 지수(TCI), 엽록소 지수(ChI), 잔디 뿌리 길이, 잔디 예지물(건물중), 잔디중 양분 함량 및 흡수량을 기준으로 잔디 생육과 품질을평가하였다. 포트시험 결과, MF 처리구의 엽색 및 엽록소지수는 대조구(CF)와 비슷하였고, 잔디 예지물은 CF처리구보다 39.1% 증가하였다. 포장시험 결과, 토양 pH와 전기전도도 및 치환성 칼슘 함량은 MF 처리가 CF처리구보다감소하였다. 포장시험 후 잔디 생육 및 품질 조사에서 MF 처리구의 엽색 지수, 엽록소 지수, 잔디 뿌리 길이, 잔디 중양분 함량 및 양분 흡수량은 CF처리구와 비슷하였고, 잔디밀도는 CF처리구보다 8.0~15.8% 증가하였다. 이 결과들을 종합해 볼 때, 크리핑 벤트그래스에서 미생물 함유 복합비료의 시비는 무처리구나 대조구에 비해 잔디의 밀도와 생육을 증가시키는 효과가 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.
동애등에분변토와 코코피트가 혼합된 토양개량제가 모래의 이화학성에 미치는 영향
김영선,이상범,함선규,임혜정,최영철,박관호 한국잔디학회 2014 Weed & Turfgrass Science Vol.3 No.2
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the mixture ratio of soil amendments blended with coco peat(Coco) and American soldier fly cast (SFC) on the physicochemical properties on the sand green. pH and EC of soil weresignificantly related to mixture ratio of SFC, Mix1, Mix2 and Mix3. Capillary porosity, air-capillary porosity and total porosity ofroot zone mixed SFC, Coco, Mix1, Mix2 and Mix3 were met to the USGA green specification. The mixture ratios of Mix1 andMix2 in root zone were positively related capillary porosity and total porosity, and air-capillary porosity was negatively relatedcapillary porosity and hydraulic conductivity. Capillary porosity of Mix1, Mix2 and Mix3 blended SFC and Coco was affected bySFC and Coco, and total porosity by Coco. These results showed that soil amendments blended SFC and Coco was developedcapillary porosity and hydraulic conductivity on the USGA sand green than these of SFC. 본 연구는 아메리카동애등에분변토(soldier fly casts; SFC)의 단점을 개량하기 위해 코코피트(cocopeat; Coco)와 혼합된 토양개량제의 골프장 토양개량제로서의 사용가능성을 평가하기 위해 모래와 혼합비율 별 물리화학성을 조사하였다. 토양개량제는 SFC, Coco, 25% SFC+75% Coco(Mix1), 50% SFC+50% Coco (Mix2) 및 75% SFC+25%Coco (Mix3)이었고, 각각 3%, 5%, 7% 및 10% 씩 혼합되어 모래상토를 조성하였다. SFC, Mix1, Mix2 및 Mix3는 토양 pH와 EC에서 고도의 상관성(P<0.01)을 나타내어토양개량제의 혼합에 의해 모래상토의 토양화학성에 영향을 주었다. SFC, Coco, Mix1, Mix2 및 Mix3은 모세관공극, 비모세관공극 및 공극이 USGA기준에 적합하였고, 혼합비율이 증가할수록 모세관공극과 총공극이 증가하였으며(P<0.05), Mix1과 Mix3의 비모세관공극은 모세관공극과 수리전도도에서 부의 상관성을 보였다(P<0.01). Mix1,Mix2 및 Mix3에서 SFC는 상토의 모세관공극의 변화에영향을 주었고, Coco는 모세관공극과 총공극의 변화에 영향을 주었다. 이들 결과를 종합할 때, SFC와 Coco가 혼합된 토양개량제(Mix1~3)는 SFC보다 모래상토의 모세관공극과 수리전도도를 개선하여 SFC의 단점을 보완한 것으로 평가되었다.
경제위기이후 노동시간의 유연화에 따른 일상 및 여가 시간표의 변화
김영선 여가문화학회 2008 여가학연구 Vol.6 No.1
This paper examines the change of labor time system and everyday life/leisure by the coming of flexible labor time regime and the diffusion of ontological insecurity since the economic crisis. The specific contents of changes includes not only <the aspects of labor : the getting to be a habit with overtime('work when we have the chance of work), two-jobs, night work etc.> but also <family time schedule : the myth of superwoman, tag-team couple, dual burden and 'family-friendly management'>, <the pattern of time spending : time-intensive pattern, the insidious cycle of work-spend>, <the pattern of time management : the discourse of morning person, vacation-tech, Becoming 'flexible' person>, <the strategy of life course : life two-crop planning, employment security orientation> etc. 본 연구는 90년대 경제위기 이후 <유연 노동시간 체제>의 등장과 <불안감> 및 존재론적 불안감의 확산에 따른 노동시간표 및 일상시간표/여가의 변화를 살펴보았다. 구체적인 변화의 내용에는 <노동의 양태 : 잔업의 일상화(‘일 할 수 있을 때 일하자’), 투잡스, 24시간 야간 노동 등>뿐만 아니라, <가족 시간표 : 슈퍼우먼 신화, 태그팀 커플, 이중부담 그리고 ‘가족친화적 경영’>, <시간 소비 방식 : 시간집약적 소비패턴, 일과 소비의 악순환>, <시간관리 방식 : 아침형 인간 담론, 休테크-자유시간 및 여가시간의 기획, ‘유연한’ 인간되기 등>, <생애주기 구성 전략: 인생 2모작, 고용안정지향(예, 공무원 열풍)> 등이 포함되었다.
한국인 제 2 형 당뇨병 환자에서 Uncoupling protein 1(UCP-1)유전자와 지방산 결합단백(FABP2)유전자의 다형성
김영선,이주영,김선규,김용현,유명희,서교일,김철희,변동원,박형규,윤석기,윤여일,남일송,목지오 대한당뇨병학회 2001 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.25 No.4
Background: It is well known that genetic component plays an important role in developing obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. A number of candidate genes have been suggested, but the major gene determining the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes has not yet been uncovered, Previous studies suggest that polymorphisms of the intestinal fatty acid binding protein (FABP2) and uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1) gene were related with obesity and/or insulin resistance in several populations. Methods: We examined 76 type 2 diabetic patients (aged 44±6years) and 96 healthy controls (aged 25±3 years). AIa54Thr polymorphism of the FABP2 gene and A to G polymorphism (-3826) of the UCP-1 gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Results: The Thr54 allele of the FABP2 gene was found with a frequency of 0.33 in nondiabetic controls and 0.36 in type 2 diabetic patients. The genotype frequency of the AIa54Thr polymorphism was similar in nondiabetic and diabetic subjects (x²=0.87, P=0.64). The -3826 G allele of UCP-1 gene was found with a frequency of 0.51 in nondiabetic controls, and 0.46 in type 2 diabetic patients. The genotype frequency of the -3826 A to G polymorphism was also similar in nondiabetic and diabetic subjects (x²=1.46, p=0.46). When the subjects of each Groups were subdivided into nonobese and obese group by BMI of 25 kg/㎡, there was no significant difference in genotype frequencies of the UCP-1 and FABP2 gene polymorphisms. Conclusion: These results suggest that either the AIa54Thr polymorphism of the FABP2 gene or the A to G polymorphism (-3826) of UCP-1 gene do not play a major role in developing type 2 diabetes mellitus or obesity in Korean.