학생건강체력평가 프로그램(Physical Activity Promotion System)을 통한 비만도와 건강체력의 관계

이양구,오수학 한국초등체육학회 2010 한국초등체육학회지 Vol.15 No.3

The present studies to have researched the difference of factors related physical fitness of local area were proceeded, which had the limitation that these results could not represent the a population. Therefore, The purpose of this study was to research the relationship between obesity and health-related physical fitness of whole country teenagers. For the purpose, we choose the 18 elementary schools 820 students including which were located in 6 city. With the students' PAPS(physical activity promotion system) records, we analyzed the relationship between obesity and health-related physical fitness according areas. We used SPSS 12.0 program for data management. To analyze the difference of %fat mass according to the level of health-related physical fitness and to research the difference of health-related physical fitness according to the valuations(NYC & ACSM), one-way ANOVA was used and for the relation between obesity and health-related physical fitness logistic regression was used. The results were followed as below :On the %fat mass according the level of health with two valuations(NYC & ACSM), it showed that %fat mass of distribution from 1 to 3 magnitudes were belonged to normal group or overweight group, which indicated that students who were not obesity had more health-related physical fitness than obese group. On the health-related physical fitness according to the valuations(NYC & ACSM), There was some different %fat mass patten on factors of health related physical fitness. Test of hypothesis result about statistical significance about relation by body condition and health & fitness factor. On the relation between obesity and health-related physical fitness, there was model which might indicate health-related physical fitness with obesity in male students, but not females. However, obese group of cardiorespiratory endurance in elementary school had lower health level than normal students, which showed that obesity might affect the health-related physical fitness in schoolchild.

청소년의 비만도와 건강체력의 관계

이양구(Yang Gu Lee),오수학(Su Hak Oh) 한국체육측정평가학회 2012 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.14 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 특정 지역 제한과 소수의 연구 대상을 이용한 연구 설계 및 운동관련 체력요인 간의 차이 비교에만 치중하였던 연구의 제한점을 해결하기 위해 전국을 모집단으로 선정하여 청소년들의 비만도와 건강체력의 관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 연구대상은 전국 6개 시·도 각 3개교 중·고등학교 총 18개교(3,047명)의 학생건강체력평가 측정 기록을 토대로 실시하였고, 청소년들의 건강체력 등급에 따른 체지방률 평가기준(NYC & ACSM) 간의 차이와 비만도와 체지방률 평가기준에 따른 건강체력 기록에 차이를 알아보기 위하여 일원분산분석을 실시하였고, 건강체력에 따른 비만도 여부와 건강체력의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석 모형을 설정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건강체력 등급별 체지방률은 청소년들 모두 NYC와 ACSM 기준을 적용하였을 경우 건강체력은 아주 높은 1등급부터 보통인 3등급까지 체지방률 분포는 정상 또는 과체중에 속해 있다. 둘째, 체지방률 평가기준별 건강체력은 NYC와 ACSM 기준을 적용하였을 경우 비만도는 체지방률 평가기준에 따라 건강체력 요인별 기록 패턴의 차이가 있다. 셋째, 비만도와 건강체력 요인별 관계에서는 중학교 남학생은 심폐지구력과 근지구력에서, 고등학교 남학생은 근지구력에서 비만군의 건강체력 수준이 정상군에 비해 낮게 나타나고 있어 비만도 여부에 따라 건강체력에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 예측할 수 있다. The present studies to have researched the difference of factors related physical fitness of local area were proceeded, which had the limitation that these results could not represent the a population. Therefore, The purpose of this study was to research the relationship between obesity and health-related physical fitness of whole country teenagers. For the purpose, we choose the 18 schools 3,047 students including middle school(1,993), high school(1,054) which were located in 6 city. With the students` PAPS(physical activity promotion system) records, we analyzed the relationship between obesity and health-related physical fitness according areas. We used SPSS 12.0 program for data management. To analyze the difference of %fat mass according to the level of health-related physical fitness and to research the difference of health-related physical fitness according to the valuations(NYC & ACSM), one-way ANOVA was used and for the relation between obesity and health-related physical fitness logistic regression was used. The results were followed as below : On the %fat mass according the level of health with two valuations(NYC & ACSM), it showed that %fat mass of distribution from 1 to 3 magnitudes were belonged to normal group or overweight group, which indicated that students who were not obesity had more health-related physical fitness than obese group. On the health-related physical fitness according to the valuations(NYC & ACSM), There was some different %fat mass patten on factors of health related physical fitness. Test of hypothesis result about statistical significance about relation by body condition and health & fitness factor. On the relation between obesity and health-related physical fitness, there was model which might indicate health-related physical fitness with obesity in male students, but not females. However, obese group of cardiorespiratory endurance in muscular endurance in middle school, and of the muscular endurance in high school had lower health level than normal students, which showed that obesity might affect the health-related physical fitness in teenagers.

체육측정평가 : 성인 남성의 건강체력수준의 평가: 판별분석의 적용

이미숙(LeeMi-Sook),강상조(KangSang-Jo),田中喜代次(KiyojiTanaka) 한국체육학회 1998 한국체육학회지 Vol.37 No.1

일상생활 중 신체활동의 감소에 따른 건강체력 수준의 저하가 활력있는 건강한 장수를 위한 잠재 능력을 쇠퇴 시킨다는 이론적인 배경 하에, 개개인의 체력수준에 대한 폭 넓은 검토가 고령화 사회의 중요한 과제로서 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 이 연구의 목적은 건강체력 (health-related physical fitness) 검사 결과로부터 일반군, 운동군, 비만군으로 분류된 세 집단을 통계적으로 가장 적절하게 판별할 수 있는 추정식을 작성하는데 있다. 신체활동 수준이 다른 성인 남성 75명을 연구 대상으로 하였으며 성인 남성의 체력을 건강체력 관점에서 정의하고, 선행연구의 결과를 기초로 하여 근력, 전신지구력, 유연성, 신체구성 요인을 건강체력수준 평가에 필요한 체력요인 및 항목으로 선정하였다. 이들 각각의 체력요인을 대표하는 항목은 타당성 및 신뢰성을 고려하여 악력, 최대산소섭취량, 체전굴, 체지방 등의 검사항목을 선택하였다. 판별분석을 적용하여 검토 한 주요 분석내용은 1) 선정된 체력검사 결과에 근거하여 집단 구성원은 우연에 의한 예언보다 어느 정도 높은 수준에서 정확하게 해당 집단에 소속된 것으로 예언할 수 있는가?, 2) 유의한 판별함수의 수와 각 집단별 판별함수 점수의 평균 즉 집단평균치, 3) 어떠한 체력검사가 판별함수와 높은 상관이 있는가?, 4) 해당 집단에 정확하게 분류하기 위해 각 독립변인의 점수에 어떤 가중치를 주어야 하는가? 등이다. 건강관련 체력측정 항목 상호 간의 상관 행렬을 검토하고, 판별분석을 적용하여 4항목으로 구성된 판별함수를 산출한 결과 세 집단이 복수의 체력측정 항목에 있어서의 성적으로부터 정확하게 판별 될 확률은 86.6%였다. 이 결과는 신체활동 수준별로 정확하게 분류된 성인 남성들은 우연에 의해 분류될 수 있는 확률 33.5% 보다 현저하게 높은 수치를 나타냈다. 또한, 판별함수를 이용하여 산출한 각 개인의 판별득점을 신체적 건강도로 간주하였으며 그 득점과 각 체력 항목 간의 상관계수를 산출한 결과, 전신지구력 및 신체구성 지표와 신체적 건강도 간에 높은 관련성이 시사되었다. 따라서 성인 남성의 경우 일상생활에 있어서 전신지구력과 신체구성의 변화가 신체적 건강도의 지표로서 공헌도가 크고 중요하다는 것이 시사되었다. 향후 이 연구에서 제시한 판별함수를 이용하여 교차타당도에 대한 검토가 후속되어야 할 것이다. The purposes of this study were; 1) to discriminate the three different groups categorized by physical health status and physical activity level using discriminant function analysis, 2) to examine the degree of relationship between physical health status and physical fitness and the contribution of each element of physical fitness to the physical health status of middle-aged men. This study was achieved by classifying the original subject pool into three different experimental subgroups based on physical examination results and self-reported activity levels; a normal group (I), a regularly exercise group (II), and an obese group (III). The health status was assessed by physicians. Physical fitness tasks were selected from health-related physical fitness components; maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max; X1), grip strength (X2), body fat (X2), and trunk flexion from a standing position (X4). Discriminant function analysis was applied to determine if the selected physical fitness tasks were sensitive to differentiate among the three groups and successfully classify individual in the appropriate physical activity levels and physical health status. Correct discriminant probabilities of multiple discriminant functions to discriminate the I, II,and III group were 86.6%. These results suggested that there was a relatively strong relationship between physical health status and the level of physical fitness. The contribution of each element of physical fitness to physical health status was evaluated by correlation between the discriminant score representing physical health status, and performance on each element of the physical fitness test. It was concluded that discriminant function provided a valid model for evaluating differences among the three different physical health status and physical activity levels. Therefore, our data suggests that commonly used measures of health-related physical fitness can be utilized as a valid index of physical health status in exercise and health science.

대학생의 성별에 따른 건강관련 체력과 건강신념모형 구성요소와의 상관성

이지영(Lee, Ji-Young),최용철(Choi, Yong-Chul),한태용(Han, Tae-Yong),이한(Lee, Han) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate correlation between health related fitness and components of health Belief model(HBM) according to gender difference university students. A total of 157 students(male : 85, Female : 72) were invited in this study. We investigated questionnaires and measured obesity indices, blood pressue, resting heart-rate, and health related fitness. A total 22questions (susceptibility to disease: 5questions; severity of disease: 5questions; benefits of exercise: 7questions; barriers to exercise: 5questions) appeared to be suitable as measurement tool. As result, scores of susceptibility to disease and severity of disease were relatively low, especially in men was lower in university students. And health related fitness was related with components of HBM. In particular, muscular strength was found to have the greatest correlation with HBM components. In the analysis according to gender, muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiorespiratory fitness were related with susceptibility to disease and benefits of exercise in female university students, and body composition and muscular strength were related with susceptibility to disease, benefits of exercise, and barriers to exercise. In conclusion, we suggest that health related fitness is related components of HBM, and improvement of health related fitness influence the change in health behavior by strengthening component of HBM.

유아 체력측정모형의 검증 및 평가

유진(Jin Yoo),최문형(Moon Hyung Choi) 한국발육발달학회 2006 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.14 No.4

The purpose of this study was to validate and evaluate the children`s physical fitness model. The measurement of physical fitness was composed of health-related fitness and performance-related fitness factors that involve muscular strength, muscular endurance, joint flexibility, balance, agility, speed, power. In balance and joint flexibility, girls are higher than boys, and in muscular strength, agility, speed and power, boys are higher than girls. The result of structural equation modeling analysis, Physical fitness composed of health-related fitness and performance-related fitness was validated by approval levels. The result of MANOVA analysis, 6years are higher than 5years on both health-related fitness and performance-related fitness, and boys are higher than girls on both health-related fitness and performance-related fitness. Children`s Fitness measurement model could make use of evaluate the children`s health and performance.

체중감량 프로그램에 따른 체력의 변화에 대한 연구 : by Obese Female College Students in Seoul

박효정,장도석,장은재 동덕여자대학교 2003 생활과학연구 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the aerobic exercise with calorie restricted diet on the change of the body composition, health-related fitness and performance-related fitness during 4 weeks. Twelve obese female college students ages from 20 to 24 who participated in this program. Variables were body composition; Fat mass, Fat free mass. Fat percentage, PIBW(Percentage of ideal Body Weight), BMI(Body Mass Index), health-related fitness and performance-related fitness. The results were as following; First. Diet was found to have a significant decrease of 266㎉ in the change of energy intake and exercise was found to have a significant consume of 309.71㎉ in the change of energy expenditure. Second, Weight, BMI, PIBW, percent body fat, fat mass were found to have a significant decrease of 5.02%, 5.01%, 5.25%, 2.58%, and 2.61% in the change of the body composition, respectively. (P>0.05) FFM was also decreased but it was not significantly. Third, Grip strength and Sit-ups were found to have a significant increase of 2.69% and 2.78% in the change of health-related fitness. (P>0.05) Back strength, Sitting trunk flexion and VO2max were found to have increase of 1.47%, 0.35% and 0.75% in the change of health-related fitness. Forth, Whole body reaction time was found to have a significant decrease of 2.62% in the change of performance-related fitness. Vertical jump and Closed eyes-foot balance were found to have a increase of 1.96% and 1.79% in the change of performance-related fitness. As the results, the weight control program demonstrated to have a positive effect in the improvement of the body composition, health-related fitness and performance-related fitness in obese female.

학령기전 아동의 신체활동태도와 건강체력의 연관성

한연오,김명 알코올과 건강행동학회 2017 알코올과 건강행동연구 Vol.18 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to discover the level of attraction to physical activity and health-related physical fitness in pre-school children and to analyze the relativity between these two factors as a way to provide the base data for health promotion in children. Method: Health-related physical fitness measurements were obtained for the subjects (224 children, 5-6 years of age), by facilitating the measuring devices and attraction to physical activity using a survey questionnaire to collect pertinent information. An analysis was implemented for mean and standard deviation of each variable and an independent t-test was conducted for gender differences. Two-way ANOVA was performed to analyze the relationship between attitude toward physical activity and health fitness. Result: The attraction to physical activity of pre-school children on average is displayed with a preference of 14.28 points, self-confidence of 15.23 points, and enjoyment of 14.55 points. As for health-related physical fitness, the muscle strength endurance was 9.33 times, flexibility 9.85 cm, muscle strength endurance and flexibility 20.73 cm, and body composition 15.86 kg/m2. Attraction to physical activity and health-related physical fitness showed no difference according to gender; however, physical muscle strength endurance and muscle strength endurance and flexibility were found to be different according to age. Flexibility and body mass index did not correlate with attraction to physical activity but the preference and self-confidence of attraction to physical activity were related to muscle strength endurance. Furthermore, muscle strength endurance and flexibility and the enjoyment of physical activity were also related to muscle strength endurance development. Conclusion: The attraction to physical activity is definitely related to health-related physical fitness. There is a need for development, research and dispersion of an education program for physical activities that consider the attraction to physical activity for preference, enjoyment, and self-confidence regarding physical activities.

건강증진 프로그램에 참여하는 중년 여성들의 건강 관련 체력과 대사증후군 지표에 미치는 효과

김승영(Seung-Young Kim),윤수미(Soo-Mi Yoon) 한국발육발달학회 2019 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.27 No.4

This study was carried out to maintain and promote the health of middle-aged women as a health promotion program conducted in the G-Metropolitan G-gu Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of health-related fitness and metabolic syndrome index, a cause of lifestyle-related diseases. The health promotion program is a 80-minute program three times a week for eight weeks before and after the health promotion program. As a result of two measurements, the following conclusions were drawn. The health-related fitness showed a significant decrease in body weight, body fat percentage and body mass index among body composition items. The results showed an increase in muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, and cardiopulmonary endurance, which showed statistically significant differences. In the metabolic syndrome index, blood pressure maintained a normal level before and after, showing positive results, and a decrease in waist circumference, but there was no statistically significant difference. Blood glucose was also normal, but there was no statistically significant difference. HDL-C increased later than before, and triglycerides decreased later than before, showing a statistically significant difference. Taken together, these results suggest that health promotion programs conducted by public health centers can improve health-related fitness and positively improve metabolic syndrome indices among middle-aged women, which is recommended for middle-aged and elderly women. If the health promotion program is continually expanded through these exercises, it is considered appropriate to prevent lifestyle-related diseases.

진주지역 초등학교 고학년 아동의 체격 및 건강체력의 시대적 변화

정도상(Do Sang Jeong) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.43

This study attempts to explore the chronological changes in upper grade children`s physique and healthrelated fitness in Jinju. This study conducted chronological t test to examine changes in physique or healthrelated fitness between 1999 and 2010, aimed at 571 elementary 5th and 6th graders(285 boys and 286 girls) in Jinju. After examining the relationship between physique and health-related fitness with Pearson correlation coefficient, we came to three conclusions. First, there is a slight growth in height but overall stagnant in chronological changes. There is a growth in weight and BMI among boys and girls, especially significantly among 6th graders. While boys` height and weight are below the national average, similar-average in BMI, girls` height and weight are slightly above the national average. Second, while there is a slight decrease in health-related fitness among boys, there is a slight growth among girls. Both boys and girls tend to show decline in cardiovascular endurance. There seems to be a significant decline in muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance and flexibility among boys. On the other hand, it seems that girls have the upward tendency in muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance and flexibility. While both boys and girls` muscular endurance and cardiovascular endurance are slightly above the national average, flexibility is below the national average. Third, in a correlation between physique and health-related fitness, boys` height is significantly related with muscular strength and flexibility and boys` weight and BMI with muscular strength, muscular endurance and cardiovascular endurance. For female students, height and weight have much to do with muscular strength, BMI related with muscular strength, muscular endurance and cardiovascular endurance. As mentioned above, there is a chronological difference between physique and health-related fitness in different ways among male and female students. For male students, there is a marked decline in every healthrelated fitness element. In contrast, there is a marked improvement in every health-related fitness element except cardiovascular endurance among female students. It is obvious that one of the most influential factors that affect health-related fitness is BMI. Accordingly, we need to recognize the importance of health-related fitness, aimed at developing a program for improving cardiovascular

건강관리를 위한 테니스평생교육 프로그램 참여가 건강관련체력과 정신건강에 미치는 영향

김보균,김종오 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2023 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the tennis lifelong education program for health management on health related physical fitness and mental health of adults. Participants in the study were 18 adults, 9 in the tennis lifelong education program group, and 9 in the individual tennis lesson program group. The participants performed an tennis lifelong education program with warm up, plyometric training, health-related physical fitness and cool down for 12 weeks. We measured health-related physical fitness and mental health. To analyze effects of the measured results, two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) and contrast test was carried out by each variable. The statistical significance level was set for α=.05. The results of this study are as follows: the health-related physical fitness significantly were increased in the cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, power after the 12 week's tennis lifelong education program(p<.05). And the mental health score significantly were decreased in the anxiety, depression, social maladjustment score after the 12 week's tennis lifelong education program(p<.05). In conclusion, the 12 week's tennis lifelong education program would be helpful in improving the health-related physical fitness and the mental health for lifetime health management in adults.