진단검사의학과의 검사기능과 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 1000병상급 종합병원을 중심으로

최창대,김영애 한국의료복지건축학회 2017 의료·복지 건축 Vol.23 No.4

Purpose: As the structure of the disease has been changed and the infectious disease has been increased, the demand for diagnostic examination has been increasing. So, the department of laboratory medicine in hospital has playing the important role accounting for about nineteen percent of total medical expenses in korea. This study is to investigate the laboratory function and spatial composition of the department and figure out the space area and space organization. Methods: Explore the literature review to identify the laboratory function. Limit to five cases of tertiary level general hospital having about a thousand bed and analyze the space layout and floor area to confirm the spatial composition. Classify the exam function and check the spatial composition and spatial organization. Results: This study allows 5 conclusions to be summarized. Laboratory medicine divided into nine part in regulation, but in space allocated into core lab, emergency lab and six part lab. Total laboratory area is 2,036㎡ in average, and is composited with 60% for lab, 17% for office and 20% for public. Lab area per a bed presents 1.88㎡. Microbiolgy and molecular lab area are getting large. Laboratory space organized into the four zone, like an entrance zone, core zone, rear zone and peripheral zone. Emergency and transfusion lab are allocated in entrance zone, hematology chemistry and immunology in core lab, microbiology and molecular lab in rear, support offices in peripheral zone. The most important point was to check the spatial composition of the Laboratory Medicine according to the inspection function. Implications: This study can be used as a useful data in planning and designing a Laboratory Medicine Department.

Functional fruit market centres: Their spatial distribution and hierarchical organization

Shahbaz Rashid,Javeed Ahmad Rather,Ferooz Ahmad Hajam 대한공간정보학회 2023 Spatial Information Research Vol.31 No.2

Fruit marketing is more challenging than other agricultural commodities due to the product’s high perishability, seasonality, and bulkiness, all of which necessitate special attention and early disposal. Market centres are supposed to be the farmer’s initial point for marketing-related tasks. This work aims to identify the location, spatial arrangement, and hierarchical organization of functional fruit market centres in Kashmir Valley, India. Both primary and secondary data sources were used to achieve the objective’s fundamental premises. By handheld Global Positioning System (GPS), the coordinates of selected fruit market centres were collected, and their distributional pattern was evaluated using Nearest Neighbour Analysis. The result indicates that the selected sites follow a “random distributional pattern” with an Rn value of 1.12. The hierarchical classification was evaluated using functional composite indices calculated by the Davies location quotient method and annual turnover. Among the ten functional fruit market centres, only one is in the highest (1st) order of Hierarchy, two in the 2nd, two in the 3rd, and five in the lowest (4th), depicting the region’s asymmetrical hierarchical organization. The study findings could be influential in formulating strategies to enhance the marketing efficiency of fruit market centres in the region.

개항장 공간의 조직과 근대성의 표상

김주관(Kim Joo-kwan) 역사문화학회 2006 지방사와 지방문화 Vol.9 No.1

The open ports and the concession system were the historical products of the imperialistic aggressions in East Asian countries. In the Korean peninsular, ten ports had been opened, and four concessions exclusive to the Japanese jurisdiction, three to the Chinese, and six for the joint control among several countries had been established between 1877 and 1908. They were very important in several aspects during the Korean modern period, though they did not reflect the internal dynamics of Korean modernization. They were the paths where the new civilization was introduced, and they had directly experienced the emergence of modern cities in their Western sense. The open ports and the concessions took the characteristics of modern cities not only in their economic roles, but also in their spatial organizations. For instance, they had the routes with the modern system and the architectures with the modern styles. In most of geographical and architectural studies, those modern characteristics in the spatial organization of the open ports seem to be regarded as the given. Though those works are important in understanding the modern features of the open ports, they are not enough to explain why the spatial organization becomes to represent the modernity. In order to explore the question, we need to distinguish the space into two different, but closely related categories: physical and cognitive. The physical space means the space which exists as a natural and geographical reality, and the cognitive means one that represents what the residents think and feel about the place where they live. Therefore, it is necessary to take those categories into account when we explain a space and/or a spatial organization in its comprehensive manner. This paper aims to describe the processes in which a part of an open port got to represent the modernity and the other to do the traditionality on the basis of data gathered in one of the Korean open ports, Mokpo. Mokpo was opened in October the Ist, 1897. In the traditional period. Mokpo was not so important geo-politically. But, after it was opened, it became the center of economic and political activities in the southwest area. It did not have spaces enough for the new settlements. and expanded its territory by reclaiming land from the sea. While Koreans inhabited in the old district in the city, the concessions were located on the reclaimed land, where well-designed routes and exotic buildings were built. The process of urbanization in Mokpo made two different districts, one of which was occupied by Koreans and the other by Japanese. And these two districts represented two different worlds: the former the traditionality and the latter the modernity. The different meaning of each settlement, however, had been constructed by several means in addition to the structure of routes. First of all, the buildings with such new styles as the Neo-Baroque, the Renaissance, or the Eclectic were built in the Japanese settlement. To Koreans, most of whom lived in traditional houses, the buildings were exotic and were thought as something modern. Secondly, the functions of two districts were totally different. The Korean district was like a bed town, but the Japanese district was the center of various activities like administration, commerce, entertainment, etc. In other words, the Japanese district was the center where all kinds of modern activities were carried out. Therefore, most Koreans could experienced those activities that were though as modern. The last means was the place names. The Japanese district had Japanese place names, but the Korean district still had the Korean place names. The place names differentiate the two settlements symbolically. The representation of modernity in Mokpo was made by several means in addition to the well-planned routes, which were the new styles of architectures, the functions of the Japanese district, and the place names. These means made the resid

A Study on the Spatial Composition of Apartment Balcony by Comparing Asian Cases

Tuz-Johora Fatama(투즈요호라 파타마),Kim, In-Sung(김인성) 한국주거학회 2023 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.35 No.2

The balcony is the only private outdoor space in the apartment, connecting the indoor and outdoor spaces and offering the well-being of the living environment. The research compares and analyzes recent time apartment balcony designs in Korea, Bangladesh, and Singapore, considering the influence of climate and culture on their spatial organization. To develop a tool for comparative analysis, the characteristics and applications of space syntax and shape grammar were studied, and a balcony space organization diagram is obtained by synthesizing the grammar. The diagram visualizes the spatial organization of the balcony under a theoretical background rather than the actual scale or shape. Through this diagram, Balcony prototypes of each country have been extracted, and a more structured comparative analysis has been conducted. As a result of a comparative analysis of 19 balcony diagrams, differences in space organization were found. The study showed the diversity of recent design approaches of balconies in each country that have evolved over a long time amidst climatic and cultural differences, and it will be an opportunity to measure the future direction of apartment balconies.

플래그쉽 스토어의 공간 디자인 경향 연구

고예린(Ye Lin Ko),김현중(Hyun Joong Kim) 한국디자인문화학회 2013 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.19 No.2

기업은 제품의 기능과 혜택을 강조하던 ‘설득형 마케팅(Feature&Benefit)’ 방식에서 벗어나 소비자가 직접 경험하고 느끼는 ‘체험 마케팅’의 가치를 높이고 있다. 체험 마케팅은 소비자를 상황별로 예민하게 반응하는 감성적 존재로 보고 공감각적 접근을 시도한다. 체험 그 자체는 무형에 가깝지만 판매 공간을 통해 다양한 형태로 구체화될 수 있으며, 체험 마케팅이 발달할수록 판매 공간을 전략적으로 활용하는 플래그쉽 스토어의 역할이 강화되고 있다. 이러한 흐름에서 플래그쉽 스토어에 관한 연구가 다수 진행되고 있는데 대부분이 제품 디스플레이 방식, 재료, 색채 등 다소 부분적 접근을 하고 있다. 하지만 사람들은 공간 환경을 받아들임에 있어 각각의 요소보다는 요소 상호간 관계성에 따른 자극 패턴을 받아들이기 때문에 공간 전체를 아우르는 통합적 접근이 필요하다. 본 연구는 공간조직에 초점을 맞추어 소비자의 체험 의지를 자극하는 플래그쉽 스토어의 공간 디자인 특징 및 경향을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 방법은 먼저, 문헌을 통해 판매 공간이 소비 심리를 자극하는 중요한 지점이 됨을 확인한 후 오늘날 소비자의 감각 및 행동 반응을 불러일으키는 체험을 정리한다. 그리고 앞서 정리된 소비자 체험이 플래 그쉽 스토어에서 어떻게 전개되고 있는지 살펴본 후사례 분석을 통해 체험을 강화하는 공간 디자인의 경향을 파악한다. 연구의 결과 공간의 구조적 요소는 오브제화 되어 소비자의 미적 반응을 이끌어 내고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 공간 내 랜드스케이프를 형성하여 신체 움직임을 강화하고 있었으며 공간 시퀀스를 형성하여 소비자가 직·간접적으로 공간 환경에 흡수및 몰입할 수 있도록 유도하고 있었다. 본 연구는 공간 조직이 어떻게 변화되고 있는지 살펴보며 오늘날 플래그쉽 스토어의 공간 디자인 경향을 파악한데 의의가 있으며, 향후 보다 구체적인 디자인 방법의 논의가 필요할 것이다. Companies recently have been emphasizing the value of experiential marketing which allows consumers to directly experience and feel rather than the ‘Feather&Benefit’ marketing strategy. Experimental marketing attempts to interact with consumers through synesthetic ways, considering them as emotional beings with sensitive reaction to every other cases. Experience can be embodied in various forms by retail store, and the roles of the flagship stores have been emphasized as the experiential marketing evolves. In this current market trend, number of studies are being conducted on flagship stores, and most of the studies are being conducted focusing just on certain partial aspects, such as products display, materials, colors, etc. However, it is becoming essential to have integrated approach encompassing the entire space, since people tend more to accept the stimulus pattern based on the relationship between all elements rather than just each of the elements. This study aims to identify spacing design characteristics and trends of flagship stores, stimulating consumers` experience willingness by focusing on the spatial organization. Therefore, I`ll reconfigure the relationship between ‘space, experience and consumer sense’ through defining experiences that bring consumer`s sense and behavioral responses, after investigating to correlation of spatial organization and consumer sentiment. Then I`ll identify the characteristics of the spatial design that enhance the experience through case analysis, after looking into how consumer experience is fulfilled in the flagship store. As a result of the study, structural elements of the space becomes a object which brings the consumer`s aesthetic response. In addition, enhancing body movements through establishing interior space formed landscape. The flagship store induces the consumer to absorption and immersion, directly or indirectly, in the space environment by forming a sequence of spaces. This study carries out the significance in identifying the spatial design trends of today`s flagship stores, by taking a in-depth look into how the spatial organization changes in relationship among space, experience and consumers, And there will certainly need a more detailed discussion on ‘how to design’ in near future.

나주 읍성지역의 공간구조와 성장질서에 관한 연구

손승광,김병진 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.3

Most of the urban in Korea are presented as a monotonous scape in the modernization. This article intend to find a identical element in the urban context, historical cities in Korea which is developed in a long time, and it can be a motives to establish identical urban environment based on cultural context. A Naju Old Castle in a south-western province in Korea have a history of local capital, and it developed a typical castle city, and this article deals the form and transformation of a castle, road, settlement, and composition of the centre of urban space; First, the formation of the castle was growed four stage. Second, it can be analysed stage three to stage four, and the transformation and the extended boundary was eastern part of the castle in state of road system was extended toward outside of the castle. Third, the growth of the castle was incremental process and the road network appeared as organic.In this article, the formation and transformation of the Naju Old Castle shows the identical order as a place in urban context, this characters can be develop a future urban design and reform.

코렘 지도의 교육적 활용

정인철 한국지도학회 2008 한국지도학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Choreme Maps are a form of graphic language for visual representation of spatial organization. They are composed of graphic elements. The arrangement of these elements are useful for the spatial representation. Since choreme maps were conceived by Brunet, they are widely being used in geography. But they are not yet introduced in Korea. The purpose of this paper is to present choreme maps and to consider the potential usability of these maps for educational purpose. For these, we firstly explained the definition and components of these maps. Secondly, we examined the educational applicability of the maps. 코렘 지도는 공간조직을 시각적으로 표현한 그래픽 언어의 한 형태이다.코렘은 기본적인 그래픽 요소로 구성되는데,이 요소들을 적절히 배치하여 공간구조를 설명한다. 코렘은 Brunet에 의해 개발된 이후 지리학에서 널리 사용되고 있지만, 아직 우리나라에서는 소개도 되지 않아 본 연구에서는 코렘 지도를 소개하고 교육적 활용 방안을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 코렘지도의 정의와 구성요소를 실제 사례와 함께 살펴보았다.다음으로 교육적 활용 방법에 대해 고찰하였다.

일본 사회복지시설의 건축경향 및 편의시설 설치특성에 관한 연구

윤영삼,강병근,박현일 한국장애인재활협회 2011 재활복지 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study is seeking plan and maintenance direction of the rehabilitation and day care center for the disabled in domestic that is paid much social attention these days. To achieve the result, this study is shown plans analysis, spatial composition, main concept and convenience facilities's form of the Japan's social welfare organization. The results of the study are as bellow : First, convenience facilities for the elderly and disabled should be considered of installation courtyard for the active introduction external environment into the welfare facilities. Second, construction interaction space where can socialize with not only for the elderly and disabled but also local residences. Finally, making system that users can participate planning stage of welfare facilities. 본 연구는 최근, 국내에서 장애인 및 고령자의 자립생활과 사회통합의 중요성이 부각되면서 사회적으로 많은 관심을 받고 있는 복지관과 자립생활센터, 주간보호시설 등, 장애인과 고령자가 주로 이용하는 복지시설의 계획 및 정비방향을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 ‘고령자 거주안정법’과 ‘고령자, 장애인 등의 이동 등의 원활화 촉진에 관한 법률’(배리어 프리(Barrier-free) 신법)과 같은 법적 기준에 의하여 건축된 일본의 사회복지시설의 공간구성 및 편의시설의 실태를 살펴봄으로써 앞으로의 국내 복지시설의 계획과제와 방향성을 제안하고자 한다. 연구대상은 동경도와 요코하마시, 오오사카시에 건축된 8개의 복지시설을 대상으로 주민이용 실태와 공간구성, 설계의 주요개념, 편의시설의 설치실태를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 복지시설이 주이용자인 장애인과 고령자만을 위한 시설이 아닌 지역주민과 어울릴 수 있는 교류의 장소이며 이를 위한 시설의 복합화와 교류공간의 확보, 시설내에 자연환경을 적극적으로 도입하기 위한 중정의 설치, 시설내부의 편의시설 정비뿐만 아니라 교통수단, 보행로 등의 외부공간과 연계한 안전하고 편리한 보행공간의 확보로 요약할 수 있다.

해외지역연구의 현황과 과제 ; 국토 공간조직에 미친 고속철도망 건설의 영향

이현주(Hyeon Joo Lee) 한국지역지리학회 2004 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.10 No.2

알고리즘적 디자인에 의한 공간 경계의 유기적 관계성에 관한 연구

한태권 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.1

(Background and Purpose) With the development of digital technology, many spatial designs using algorithms as a principle of generative form have appeared in modern architecture, and the scope of the application of design has expanded from the generation of the building envelope to the overall structure and spatial composition of the space. However, most of the existing research on algorithm design deals with morphological reproduction but does not pay attention to the relationship of spatial boundaries in the composition of a space. In this respect, it is necessary to study and examine the relationship between how space is organically expanded from the perspective of the boundary, which is the basis of the algorithm design. This study identified the characteristics of algorithmic spatial design and analyzed the organic relationship of spatial boundaries in the works made by modern architects using algorithmic spatial thinking, and examined it as a design methodology that might solve the problem of spatial diversity of origin in the modern society which seems to be unsettled but is becoming homogenized. (Method) The study first considered the characteristics of the algorithm design based on the concept of the algorithm. The organic relationship of the algorithm space design from the point of view of the spatial boundary, was interpreted to derive the organic expansion factor for analysis and analyze the organic relational characteristics of the spatial boundary of the algorithmic spatial design case, and to present the possibilities. (Results) The analysis revealed that non-linearity and non-equilibrium relationships occupy a large proportion of the spatial design type that uses an algorithm to generate spatial forms. In the process of generating an indeterminate form that cannot be predicted by a simple algorithmic operation of spatial elements, a variational boundary is generated, and the non-linear relationship of the spatial boundary is strongly demonstrated. In the spatial design type, which uses an algorithm to diversify the spatial structure, multilayered, overall, and resonant relationships occupy a large proportion. In the process of organically organizing the spatial structure using the algorithm, the multilayered and overall relationship of the spatial boundary is strongly expressed as the boundary of an inclusive concept in which the boundary is set with the relative relationship. (Conclusions) In spatial design, this study of algorithmic design is considered to be a spatial attempt to control unpredictable parts through an algorithm. This study is significant as it investigated the kinds of organic relational characteristics of algorithmic design in terms of spatial boundaries.