미용사의 근무 특성에 따른 사회심리적 스트레스(PWI-SF)와 피로도(MFS) 연구

이혜영 ( Hye Young Lee ),오인영 ( In Young O ) 한국미용학회 2010 한국미용학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Frequencies, chi-square, one-way ANOVA, posterior analyses were performed using Package SPSS 12.0 n 236 surveys conducted from June 10, 2009 to August 8, 2009 regarding the association between psychosocial stress (PWI-SF) and fatigue (MFS) of hair dresser`s working characteristics. The research subjects` exposure to psychosocial stress (PWI-SF) and fatigue (MFS) were as follows. 184 People with an average of 34.39 points were exposed to high psychosocial stress (PWI-SF) and 112 people with an average of 81.07 points were exposed to medium-level fatigue (MFS). Upon examining the common characteristics of psychosocial stress (PWI-SF) with the exposure level, managers and married people were evaluated with high-risk stress. Upon examining the common characteristics and fatigue (MFS) exposure showed that fatigue increased with age, especially singles rather married people were shown to be greater in the very-high fatigue zone. When examining the exposure level of psychosocial stress (PWI-SF) based on working characteristics, those with the highest working experience of 20 years or more had the highest score with 34.17 points and managers had 33.21 points. Therefore with higher positions, private salons were evaluated with greater social stress (PWI-SF). When examining the significant results of fatigue (MFS) differences of working characteristic`s exposure, those with more than 10 years but less than 15 years of experience workers had the highest fatigue (MFS) and managers scored 74.93 points while personal salons (5 or more workers including the manager) had the highest fatigue (MFS). Using the total score of the psychosocial stress (PWI-SF) and fatigue (MFS), association was evaluated which showed that psychosocial stress (PWI-SF) explained the fatigue (MFS) exposure evaluation (more than 32%).

일 농촌지역 주민에서 스트레스 수준과 심박 변이도의 관계

변지상(Ji Sang Byun),신유섭(Yoo Shup Shin),김석현(Seok Hyeon Kim),신진호(Jin Ho Shin),최보율(Bo Yul Choi),남정현(Jung Hyun Nam),오동훈(Dong Hoon Oh) 대한사회정신의학회 2012 사회정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

연구목적 : 본 연구 목적은 지역사회 성인 거주민을 대상으로 자가보고식 척도를 통해 측정된 스트레스 수준과 최근 정신건강의학 영역에서 스트레스 관련 신경생리학적 지표로 사용되는 Heart rate variability(HRV)와의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 국내 일 농촌지역에서 실시된 건강검진 프로그램에 참여한 40세 이상 주민 1303명(남자 507명, 여자 796명)을 연구대상으로 하였다. 이들을 대상으로 HRV와 Psychosocial Wellbeing Index-Short Form(PWI-SF)를 측정하였으며, 통계분석으로는 독립표본 t-검정, 상관 및 회귀 분석을 시행하였다. 결 과 : 고위험군(PWI-SF score≥27, n=331)은 건강 및 잠재군(0<PWI-SF score≤26,n=972)에 비해 pNN50(the percentage of differences between adjacent normal RR intervals >50ms)이 유의하게 저하된 소견을 보였다(p=0.018). 그러나 전체 대상군에서 pNN50 과 PWI-SF 점수 사이에 상관관계를 보았을 때, 그 상관 계수가 낮았다(r=-0.055, p=0.049). 회귀분석 결과는 pNN50 값이 PWI-SF 점수를 2.0%로 설명할 수 있음을 보여주었다(F= 4.859, p=0.032). 결 론 : 스트레스 수준이 높은 고위험군에서 pNN50이 저하된 소견을 보였다. 그러나 전체 대상군에서의 스트레스 수준과 pNN50의 상관 관계는 뚜렷하지 않으며, HRV가 스트레스 평가에 확정적 도구로 사용되기에는 한계가 있다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the levels of psychosocial stress measured by selfreport questionnaire and the heart rate variability (HRV) which is currently used for the noninvasive assessment of stressrelated autonomic function in psychiatry. Methods : We analyzed cross-sectional data collected from 1303 community dwelling adults aged 40 year and above. The Psychosocial Wellbeing Index-Short Form (PWI-SF) was used as the measurement tool for subjective stress level. The analysis of HRV was performed evaluate their autonomic function. Associations between psychosocial stressor levels and HRV measures were assessed by means of the independent t-test, correlations and multiple linear regression analysis. Results : Comparing the indices related to the HRV, the high risk group (PWI-SF score ≥27, n=331) had lower pNN50 (the percentage of differences between adjacent normal RR intervals >50 ms) than the healthy and potential group (0<PWI-SF score≤26, n=972) (p=0.018). But in the entire group, pNN50 and PWI-SF scores were not significantly correlated (r= -0.055, p<0.05). A regression analysis of pNN50 and PWI-SF scores showed an R-value of 2.0% (F=4.859, p=0.032). Conclusion : There was no distinct relationship between psychosocial stress level and HRV. It can be concluded that there is a limit for HRV to be used as a tool in stress assessment.

ICF를 이용한 프리젠티즘 도구에 대한 내용분석

김민(Min Kim),최말옥(Malok Choi),전동일(Dongil Chun) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.8

본 연구의 목적은 ICF-VR 코어셋과 가치판단 분석툴인 IPC를 이용하여 프리젠티즘 도구에 대한 내용분석을 실시하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 현재 국내에서 프리젠티즘을 측정하는 자기보고식 도구인 KOSS-SF(한국인 직무스트레스 측정도구 단축형)와 PWI-SF(사회-심리적 건강측정도구 단축형)를 사용하였으며, 척도문항 분류와 문항에 포함되어 있는 코드를 분석하여 프리젠팀즘을 측정하기 위해 추가되어야 하는 직업재활 요인을 제안하였다. 2018년 12월부터 2019년 2월까지 연구가 수행되었다. 저자들은 ICF와 IPC의 연결규칙에 따라 2가지 도구들을 독립적으로 분석하였으며, 연구자 간 일치도는 90%로 나타났다. KOSS-SF는 60개, PWI-SF는 34개의 ICF-VR 코드와 연결되어 있으며, 활동과 참여, 신체기능을 측정하는 것으로 나타났다. IPC 분석틀에 따른 결과는 Rational-Social, Emotional-Psychological 영역을 측정하는 것으로 나타났다. 2가지 도구들은 ICF-VR 코어셋과 일치율이 30%이하로 나타나 직업재활 영역을 적절하게 반영하고 있지 않으며, 특히 환경영역 측정에 제한적인 것으로 나타났다. 프리젠티즘을 측정하기 위해 ICF 신체구조, 환경요인, 개인요인에 대한 문항들이 추가되어야 하며, 보다 명확한 응답수집을 위해 설문에 대한 기준점이나 가이드라인이 개발되어야 할 것이다. 이러한 연구결과를 기반으로 추후연구에 대한 제안과 논의를 제공하였다. This study analyzed the contents of KOSS-SF and PWI-SF by using ICF-VR core set and IPC framework for value judgment. The two instruments are self-report questionnaires commonly used for presenteeism in order to suggest vocational rehabilitation factors to predict presenteeism. The study was conducted from Dec 2018 to Feb 2019. For the analysis, the researchers independently linked the scales using the connection rules of ICF and IPC framework. The average agreement between the researchers was 90%. KOSS-SF was linked with 60 ICF-VR codes and PWI-SF with 34 ICF-VR codes, and mainly measured activities and participation, and body function domains. According to the IPC framework, the instruments were found to measure the Rational-Social, and Emotional-Psychological aspects. As a result, the two instruments did not adequately reflect the presenteeism (30% matched) and were particularly limited in ICF-VR environmental domains. Based on the results, questions of ICF body structure, environmental, and personal domains should be added to improve the validity of the presenteeism scale, and references and guidelines should be developed for collecting clearer data. Further study and discussion were provided.

Application of PWI-SF for Screening High-Risk Group of Mental Health among College Students

정승아 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2020 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.6 No.5

The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of Psychosocial Well-Being Index- Short Form (PWI-SF) to identify students who are vulnerable to high-risk mental health. The results of the PWI-SF will help college students consider factors on how to adapt to college environment. Ultimately, the results of the study will determine the applicability of the said test to college students. The study administered both PWI-SF and the Korean version of Beck Depression Inventory (K-BDI-II) to randomly selected 1,787 college students in G-city. There were three aspects considered and performed in the analysis. First, the researcher calculated the internal consistency (Cronbach’s α)of the normal college student’s group and compared it with the reports of previous studies to assess the stability of the analysis. Second, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to check the applicability of the proposed four-factor structure on normal college students’ group. Third, after examining both the distribution of K-BDI-II scores and the critical item, an appropriate cut-off score was proposed based on the screening situation of the high-risk group. Finally, the results of this study showed the usefulness and limitations of PWI-SF in screening the high-risk group of mental health.

농어촌관광마을 내방객의 사회심리적 스트레스(PWI-SF), 피로도(MFS)

이현경,조록환,양예숙,김경수,최동필 한국도서(섬)학회 2020 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.32 No.3

There is a growing interest in rural tourism to manage stress or relieve fatigue. Many urban residents are solving mental health problems through relaxation, mental and physical stability, pleasant environment, and pleasant experiences by visiting rural areas. The purpose of this research was to present basic data necessary for the promotion of healing tourism in farming and fishing villages by comparing the level according to the characteristics of visitors by identifying social psychological stress, fatigue level, and autonomous neural balance indicators for visitors to farming and fishing villages. The main results showed that 73.2% (male 78.8% and female 71.3%) of the total surveyed were in the potential risk group, 21.3% (male 18.2% and female 22.3%) were in the high risk group, with one in five people in the high risk group and two out of three in the potential risk group. In particular, the social stress of office workers is 21.78±6.60, which shows the highest level of stress, so a stress management program suitable for job characteristics is needed. Social psychological stress differed depending on the region. Especially the visitors to the farming and fishing villages in Hoengseong were the highest. Among those surveyed, 48.0% (95.87±11.59) were found to be tired, and more than 50% were found to be tired for high fatigue. By the occupations, the fatigue level of civil servants/teachers was the highest at 84.04±16.94. Fatigue was different depending on damage, and fatigue was higher than when there was no damage. The social psychological stress of visitors to farming and fishing villages was shown to increase significantly as their level of fatigue increased, and the heart stability increased significantly as well. The social psychological stress and the fatigue level of visitors to rural tourism villages is not negligible. Therefore, healing tourism programs are needed to suit the characteristics of visitors to farming and fishing villages using the characteristics of farming and fishing villages. 최근 스트레스를 관리하거나 피로를 해소하기 위한 농어촌관광에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 많은 도시민들이 농촌을 방문함으로써 휴식, 심신안정과 쾌적한 환경, 즐거운 경험 등을 통해 정신건강 문제를 해소하고 있다. 본 연구 목적은 농어촌관광마을 내방객을 대상으로 사회심리적 스트레스(PWI-SF)와 피로도(MFS), 자율신경균형지표(HRV)를 파악하여 내방객의 특성에 따른 수준을 비교함으로써 농어촌 치유관광을 활성화하기 위한 방안마련에 필요한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 주요 결과로 전체 조사 대상자 중 73.2%(남성 78.8%, 여성 71.3%)가 잠재적 위험군, 21.3%(남성 18.2%, 여성 22.3%)는 고위험군에 속하는 것으로 5명 중 1명이 고위험군이며, 3명 중 2명은 잠재적 위험군으로 나타났다. 특히 회사원의 심리사회적 스트레스(PWI-SF)가 21.78±6.60으로 스트레스 정도가 가장 심한 것으로 나타나 직업 특성에 맞는 스트레스 관리 프로그램이 필요하다. 사회심리적 스트레스는 지역에 따른 차이를 보였으며 특히 횡성의 농어촌관광마을 내방객이 가장 높았다. 피로도(MFS)는 조사 대상자 중 48.0%(95.87±11.59)가 고피로군으로, 여성의 경우 약 50% 이상이 고피로군으로 나타났다. 직업별로는 공무원/교사의 피로도가 84.04±16.94로 가장 높았다. 피로도는 손상의 여부에 따라 차이를 보였으며, 손상이 있는 경우가 없는 경우보다 피로도가 높았다. 농어촌관광마을 내방객의 사회심리적 스트레스(PWI-SF)는 피로도(MFS)가 증가하면 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.001), 심장안정도가 증가할수록 유의하게 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 피로도(MFS)는 자율신경 균형도가 증가할수록 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 농어촌관광마을 내방객의 사회심리적 스트레스와 피로도는 무시할 만한 수준이 아니다. 따라서 농어촌관광 마을의 특성을 활용한 농어촌관광마을을 방문하는 내방객의 특성에 맞는 치유관광 프로그램이 필요하다.

수식관 명상의 심리적 신체적 반응 연구 - 단일군

이재혁 ( Jae Hyok Lee ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2014 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to analyze the responses of breath-counting meditations with the psychological test and the physical index. Methods: Breath-counting meditation was applied to 10 normal adults. Then, clinical research State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), State-Trait Anger eXpression Inventory (STAXI), Psychosocial Well-being Index Short Form (PWI-SF), Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument-Korean version (BEPSI-K), Heart Rate Variability (HRV), and Vital Signs (V/S) were carried out to analyze the responses of breath-counting meditations. Results: 1) Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) decreased on the fifteenth day of breath-counting meditation, and Body Temperature (BT) increased on the fifteenth day. In addition, respiration decreased throughout the period of breath-counting meditation. 2) Standard deviations of N-N interval and Total Power (TP) of HRV all significantly increased on the fifteenth day of breath-counting meditation. 3) Scores of STAI1, STAXI1, STAXI2, and PWI-SF decreased after the breath-counting meditation. Conclusions: The results suggested that breath-counting meditations have positive responses to anger, anxiety and stress.

피로를 호소하는 성인의 핵심칠정척도 단축형을 활용한 정서적 특성 연구

이나현 ( Na-hyun Lee ),김광우 ( Gwang-woo Kim ),유영수 ( Yeoung-su Lyu ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2021 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the emotional characteristics of adults who complained of fatigue using the Core Seven Emotion Inventory-Short Form (CSEI-s) followed by correlation analysis with the Chalder fatigue scale (CFQ) and Psychosocial Well-being Index-Short form (PWISF). Methods: In this study, the medical records of 45 participants who complained of fatigue and completed the CSEI-s, CFQ, and PWI-SF were evaluated. Records of a total of 45 adults were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Version 25.0). Frequency Analysis, Descriptive Analysis, Independent t-test, One Way ANOVA, and Correlation analysis were used for data analysis. Results: 1. According to the educational status of the participants, Thought (思) was identified to be significantly higher in below college graduate than in graduate school and above. 2. As the period of complaining of fatigue increased, a significant difference was observed in Depression (憂) and Fright (驚). 3. According to the degree of fatigue, there was a significant difference in Depression (憂) and Fright (驚), and especially Depression (憂) was higher in the middle fatigue group than in the low fatigue group. 4. PWI-SF, Anger (怒), Depression (憂), and Sorrow (悲) showed a positive correlation with CFQ scores. Conclusions: The results suggest that CSEI-s can be used to measure the psychological symptoms of a patient with fatigue.

발병기간 1년 이내 뇌졸중 환자의 핵심 감정척도 단축형을활용한 정서적 특성 연구

손성은,이가원,이나현,채한나,정문주,강형원,류영수 대한한방신경정신과학회 2019 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.30 No.3

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the emotional characteristics of the patients within one year after stroke using the Core Seven Emotions Inventory-Short Form. Methods: It analyzed the medical records of 39 stroke patients who had visited W University hospital and completed the Core Seven-Emotions Inventory-Short Form (CSEI-S), the K-MBI, the PWI-SF, and the HADS. Patients data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, frequency analysis, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the nonparametric test of the CSEI according to the period of stroke onset in patients and Spearman’s correlation analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science, IBM, United States of America) Version 23.0. Results: First, in the case of depression, all subjects were in the danger group, although more than half of the joy, anger, thinking, sadness and fear were included in the normal group in the shortening of the key seven-point scale. Secondly, in measuring the social and psychological stress and hospital anxiety and depression, social and psychological stress were indicated to be a potential danger group, while anxiety and depression were shown to be a healthy group. Thirdly, the emotional characteristics were explored according to the sub-factor of the shortening of the key seven-figure emotional scale after being classified within two months, between two and six months and over six months depending on the duration of the outbreak. As a result, statistically significant, Joy was the highest score over six months and the lowest score between two and six months. On the other hand, the case of depression was depicted to be significantly lower at over six months, and was highest between two and six months. Finally, the correlations on each scale were statistically significant. Conclusions: This study provided that the CSEI-S can be used to simply to measure the emotions of patients according to the period of the onset of stroke in the clinical scene.

종합병원 일부 행정직원의 우울과 관련된 융복합적 요인

김승희,배상윤 한국디지털정책학회 2018 디지털융복합연구 Vol.16 No.6

A study on assessment of stress at work between White and Blue Collar workers in shipyard

Hyun-Wook Jeong,Yu-Chang Kim,Seung-Chul Park 대한인간공학회 2012 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.11

Background: In recent years, Korea"s shipbuilding industry is being rapidly expanded the offshore plant industry. These changes are increasing interest on job stress, it’s one of main issues in occupational health field. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of job stressors and job stress among white and blue-collar workers. Method: The survey was using Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) questionnaire and was administered to 8,080 workers of large shipyard company. Result: As a result of the survey, compared with the median score of Korean workers, job stress level of shipyard company workers was low. However, seven categories of KOSS, except for job demand showed higher stress levels of blue-collar workers than white-collar workers. Conclusion: The overall stress level of shipyard company workers is low, however, it is important to find stressors by considering the type of work, working period etc., through a detailed analysis of KOSS 8-categories. Application: The results of this study may be helpful to identify the level of stress and to establish preventive measures in Shipyard Company.