대학생의 약물남용 실태와 인식에 관한 연구

신현주 ( Hyun Joo Shin ),박성수 ( Seong Su Park ) 한국경찰학회 2015 한국경찰학회보 Vol.17 No.6

이 연구는 대학생의 약물남용 실태와 인식의 차이를 살펴 약물남용 예방 정책의 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 최근 우리나라는 대학생들의 약물사용이 증가하고 있으며, 심하면 중독에 빠지거나 자살에 이르는 등 중요한 사회 문제로 대두되고 있다. 약물에 관한 잘못된 복용법과 관리방법에 대한 태도는 성인이 되어서도 그대로 이어질 확률이 높다. 따라서 대학생의 약물남용은 개인이나 사회적 차원에서 간과할 수 없는 중요한 문제이며, 예방과 조기개입을 위해서는 이들의 인식을 이해하는 과정이 필요하다. 그러므로 대학생이 약물남용에 대해서 어떤 인식을 갖고 있는지, 아울러 약물 남용 정책에 대해 갖는 다양한 생각은 어떠한지에 관한 연구의 필요가 여기에 있는 것이다. 연구결과, 첫째, 대학생의 약물사용 경험 동기는 호기심, 친구나 선후배의 권유 순이었다. 둘째, 약물사용 경험의 동기에서, 남학생은 ‘호기심’이 가장 높은 반면 여학생은 ‘친구나 선후배의 권유’가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과는 여성이 주변 환경의 영향에 취약할 수 있다는 점에 주목해야 한다는 것을 보여주고 있는 것이다. 향후 약물남용과 관련한 정책 형성 과정에 있어 남녀 차이를 존중하고, 여성 집단에 대한 주변 관계와 환경에 대한 보다 세밀한 분석과 심도 있는 논의가 요구된다. 셋째, 약물남용에 관한 정보는 주로 학교에서 비디오 시청 교육을 통해 이뤄지고 있었다. 하지만 여전히 대학생들이 약물남용의 위험성에 대해서 제대로 인식하고 있지 못하다고 지적하였다. 따라서 단순한 비디오 시청에 의한 교육보다는 맞춤형 동적(動的) 프로그램을 제언한다. 이 연구는 약물남용 인식에 영향을 미치는 많은 요인들을 포함하지 못하였다는 연구의 한계점이 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 대학생들의 약물남용에 대한 실태와 인식을 파악하고 성별 특성에 기초한 전략 수립, 약물 남용 정보 제공 및 교육 정책을 설계하기 위한 실증적 근거를 제시하고 있음에 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is examining the present condition and awareness of drug abuse among college students and providing preventive measures against drug abuse. In recent years, the use of drug is increasingly prevailing in the younger generation in our country and this phenomenon has become a serious social problems such as drug intoxication or suicide. The wrong ways of taking and managing medicine in adolescence are likely to last in adulthood, and drug abuse among college students is one of crucial issues that must not be overlooked both at personal and social levels. To endure the successful prevention of drug abuse and early intervention for that, it`s necessary to pay attention to the way they think of drug abuse. How college students perceive drug abuse and policies for drug abuse should be studied. The findings of the study were as follows: First, as for motivation for drug use, curiosity was the strongest motivation among the college students investigated, followed by recommendation from friends, older or younger students. Second, the most common motivation for the drug use of the male students was curiosity, whereas recommendation from friends, older or younger students was the most dominant motivation for the female students. Given the findings, it should be noted that women might be more vulnerable to the influence of surrounding environments. The gender differences should be considered in policy setting related to drug abuse, and the relationships and environments of women should more closely be analyzed. Third, information related to drug abuse was obtained at school by watching videos. The college students pointed out that the hazard of drug abuse wasn`t properly understood, and they argued that school education was necessary. As the younger generation is familiar with smart phones, the development of more dynamic, customized programs is required instead of merely having them watch videos. This study has a limitation in that not many factors which might affect the way of looking at drug abuse were covered. but this study is of significance in that it attempted to find out the state of drug abuse among college students and their awareness of it to offer empirical rationale for gender-specific strategy setting, drug abuse and educational policy setting.

청소년 마약류범죄의 실태와 대책에 관한 연구

공태명(Kong Tae Myoung),최응렬(Choi Eung Ryul) 한국공안행정학회 2012 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.21 No.4

과거 특정 계층 사람들만 사용하는 것으로 인식되던 마약이 최근 성인 남성은 물론 청소년과 가정주부에 이르기까지 사회 모든 계층으로 확산되고 있다. 마약류범죄의 사회적 위험성과 그 확산 속도를 볼 때 현재 우리나라의 마약류범죄문제는 매우 심각하다고 할 것이다. 특히, '국가의 미래'라고 할 수 있는 청소년들까지 마약류범죄를 저지른다는 현실은 청소년 마약류범죄에 대한 연구가 반드시 필요하다는 것을 말해준다. 청소년 마약류범죄에 대한 연구를 위해 이 연구에서는 청소년의 마약류범죄의 실태를 파악하고 그 원인을 분석하여 그에 대한 예방과 치료ㆍ재활 대책을 제시하고자 한다. 청소년 마약류범죄에 대하여 이론적 검토와 통계청, 대검찰청 통계 자료와 여성가족부의 청소년 유해환경 접촉 종합실태조사를 중심으로 청소년의 마약류범죄의 실태를 파악하였다. 공식통계상의 청소년 마약류범죄는 양적으로 그리크지 않고 일정 수준을 유지하고는 있지만, 마약류범죄의 암수성과 위험성을 생각해 보면 청소년 마약류범죄에 대한 대책이 절실한 시기라고 판단할 수 있다. 청소년 마약류범죄에 대하여는 단속보다는 예방을, 처벌보다는 치료와 재활을 목적으로 해야 한다. 이러한 청소년 마약류범죄의 예방과 치료ㆍ재활을 위해서는 가정, 학교, 지역사회, 정부 차원의 대처가 이루어져야 하며, 이러한 대처가 통합적으로 이루어져야 보다 효과적일 수 있다. 다시 말해 가정, 학교, 종교기관, 민간단체, 행정기관, 교정기관, 경찰, 검찰 등 모두가 청소년 마약류범죄를 예방하고 그 치료와 재활을 위해 함께 노력하고 대처해야 한다는 것이다. Drug abuse, of which use was perceived as being limited to a certain type of people such as the rich, celebrities, prostitutes and organized crime, its use has recently spread to all types of people, such as juveniles, housewives and students. As drug abuse problems spread throughout the world, South Korea also needs to preperations to prevent this spread. For this purpose, this study examine the current status of drug abuse among juveniles, analyze its cause, and propose prevention, treatment and rehabilitation policies of drug abuse. With a theoretical overview of juvenile drug abuse, current status of juvenile drug abuse was examined mainly through statistical data from Statistics Korea and Supreme Prosecution Office, and a comprehensive survey of juvenile risk environment conducted by Ministry of Gender Equality & Family. Official statistics indicate juvenile drug abuse is not decreasing nor increasing, but considering unrecorded statistics, prevention, rehabilitation and treatment of juvenile drug abuse can be deemed necessary. With regards to juvenile drug abuse, policies of prevention rather than arrest and treatment and rehabilitation rather than punishment should be given priority. For prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of juvenile drug abuse, efforts of families, schools, local communities and governments are necessary and integration of their efforts should be more effective. In other words, families, schools, religious institutions, civic groups, administrative institutions, correctional institutions, police and prosecution office should all make an integrated effort to prevent, treat and rehabilitate juvenile drug abuse.

중학생 약물오남용 프로그램의 효과

이윤영 (Yoon Young Lee),한숙정 (Suk Jung Han) 韓國學校保健學會 2006 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.19 No.2

Purpose: This study was to develop and verify the effects of drug misuse and abuse preventive program for middle school students. Methods:This research was a quasi experimental study under the nonequivalent control group with pretest-post test design which tried to protect children from the detrimental effect of drugs and develop a drug abuse prevention program for middle school students. Data was collected from October 10th to 21th, 2005. Subject consisted of 145 middle school students in Kyeonggi, experimental group-72, control group-73. Dick & Carey's(1996) educational system was applied, based on documents and materials online related to drug abuse in order to develop drug abuse prevention program. It's composed of 4 parts, 45 minute each. The evaluation instrument testing for the knowledge about drugs was a criterion of referenced test items modeled by Dick & Carey. The instrument for attitudes about drugs was modeled by Kim, Soyaja. A pre-test was taken on the knowledge and attitudes to drugs. The experimental students were given four sessions of drug abuse prevention education. A post-test similar to the pre-test questionnaire was given in 1 week, 4 weeks following the last session. Collected data was analyzed by using SAS 9.1 program. Results:Followings are the summarized result of study 1. The experimental group, that attended the drug abuse prevention program will have more knowledgable about drugs than the control group (F=27.31, p<.0001). 2. The experimental group, that attended the drug abuse prevention program displayed greater negativism attitude than the control group (F=0.58, p=0.4477). Conclusion:The results conclude that drug abuse prevention programs increase the knowledge of middle school students but doesn't change their attitude toward drugs. Therefore we need to offer them more systematic education to increase their knowledge so it will also improve their attitudes as well.

마약류남용에 관한 연구

박현준 경주대학교 창의력개발연구소 2001 創意力開發硏究 Vol.- No.5

Today, problems of drug abuse becomes a serious social problem not limited to a certain social group. Among the various social problems caused by the drug abuse rapidly increasing drug addicted juvenile is the most serious social problem since it threatens to the national security. That is, drug abuse is not only a personal problem which causes a self destruction but also a social problem which induces a crisis for the society. However, despite of the seriousness of drug abuse people seems to consider the troublesome of drug abuse not so sincerely as it really is. Though there might be a some real connection between the collapsing moral standard in our society and increasing number of drug problems it seems to be a clear that biased public perception over the drug abuse might have caused the rapid dispersion of drug addict and have loosed the government effort to restrict the dispersion of drug problems. Because of the powerful poison of drug to a human body the best way to solve and to limit drug problem is the blocking of public approach to drug. From this perspective this study shows that controlling social demand for the drug is more effective than blocking drug distribution in the society. In this regard this study presents some possible alternatives to control the social demand for the drug in terms of public administration and law enforcement. First, in order to diminish social demand for a drug we should strengthen public education and public advertisement regarding the serious problems of drug abuse. Second, we should give prior to addiction therapy than the law enforcement to control social demand for a drug for a long perspective. Third, government should develop new ways of investigation and keeping in order of drug related criminal cases such as introducing new reagent to investigate possible drug addict groups. Fourth, government should give a certain effort to manage new information about drug abuse and existing data for drug addict and construct systemized information management system. Finally, government should raise current indemnity given to drug related information provider to a certain degree to have useful information about the changes of social demand for the drug and etc.

청소년의 긴장요인이 약물남용에 미치는 영향

최유정,신소라 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.6

A Study on the Effect of Juvenile’s Strain on the Drug AbuseYujeong Choe & Sora Shin Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of strain on drug abuse in juvenile and to propose preventive policies. According to the “White Paper on Drug-related Crimes (2021)” the total number of drug-related crime offenders decreased but the number of offenders under the age of 19 increased. These results shocked society by showing that ordinary citizens and teenagers are no exception to drug abuse crimes that have been recognized as exclusive to a specific group. The research method analyzed the factors of strain and drug abuse through logistic regression analysis in the survey data on juvenile drug behavior. In this study, the effect of the strain factors of juvenile experienced in daily activities on their drug abuse behavior was analyzed according to the GST. As a result, it was analyzed that the more juveniles who feel more stress and loneliness and have more experience of violent crime victimization, the higher the possibility of drug abuse. In order to prevent juvenile drug abuse, first of all, the subject of survey on drugs that were only targeting adults should be expanded to juvenile. For juvenile, drugs have already entered their daily lives, so simple preventive education on drug abuse is not enough. It is possible to cope only by knowing through what process they are exposed to drugs. In addition, juvenile should develop their ability to properly cope with strain in their daily lives.Therefore, various counseling programs such as personal counseling or group counseling, and activities other than subjects that can relieve strain should be prepared. Key Words: Drug Abuse, Stress, Loneliness, Violence Crime Victimization, General Strain Theory 청소년의 긴장요인이 약물남용에 미치는 영향최 유 정**ㆍ신 소 라*** 연구 목적: 이 연구는 청소년의 약물남용에 미치는 긴장요인을 분석하고 이를 예방하기 위한 대책을 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다. 2021년 마약류 범죄백서에서 전체 마약류 사범의 숫자는 줄어들었지만 19세 이하 마약류사범은 증가하는 수치를 보였다. 이는 특정계층의 전유물로 인식되던 약물 남용 범죄가 일반시민과 청소년들에게도 예외가 아니라는 것을 보여주며 사회에 큰 충격을 주었다. 연구 방법: 연구방법은 청소년 약물행태에 대한 조사자료에서 긴장요인과 약물남용경험요인을 로지스틱회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구 내용: 이 논문의 연구내용은 일상생활에서 경험할 수 있는 일반긴장이론의 긴장요인이 청소년의 약물남용에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 스트레스와 외로움의 수치가 높을수록, 폭력피해경험이 많을수록 약물 남용의 가능성이 높아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 결론 및 제언: 청소년 약물남용을 예방하기 위해서는 성인위주로 이루어지는 약물에 대한 조사를 청소년에게도 그 대상을 확대하여야 한다. 청소년들에게 마약은 이미 일상 깊이 들어왔으며 이러한 약물남용에 대해 단순한 방지 교육만으로는 부족하겠다. 또한 일상생활에서 경험하는 청소년의 긴장에 대해 올바른 대처능력을 키워줘야 하겠다. 개인상담과 집단상담 등의 상담 프로그램과 건강한 방식으로 긴장을 해소할 수 있는 비교과 활동도 마련되어야 한다. 핵심어: 약물남용, 스트레스, 외로움, 폭력피해경험, 일반긴장이론 □ 접수일: 2022년 11월 7일, 수정일: 2022년 11월 24일, 게재확정일: 2022년 12월 20일* 이 논문은 주저자의 전주대학교 석사학위논문의 일부를 수정・보완한 것임. ** 주저자, 전주대학교 경찰학과 석사(First Author, Master, Jeonju Univ., Email: stella0484@naver.com)*** 교신저자, 전주대학교 조교수(Corresponding Author, Professor, Jeonju Univ., Email: prosora@jj.ac.kr)

우리나라 成人 藥物濫用의 實態 및 處遇에 관한意識調査

이성식,강은영 한국교정학회 2005 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.27

이 연구는 일반성인을 대상으로 전국규모의 약물남용실태를 파악한다. 아울러 약물남용자가 비경험자와 비교할 때 약물에 대해 어떤 의식을 갖는지 그리고 약물남용자의 특성이 무엇인지를 약물남용자들의 주위환경, 약물남용에 대한 태도, 약물의 이득과 손실인지, 심각성인지, 그리고 약물남용자의 심리사회적 특성 등을 통해 파악한다. 아울러 일반시민들이 약물남용자에 대한 처우 및 약물남용정책 전반에 대해 어떠한 의견을 갖고 있는지를 조사연구를 통해 살펴본다. It has been reported that illegal drug abuse is one of the emerging problems and continuously increasing in recent years. This study examines the extent of illegal drug-abuse and comprehend citizen's attitudes toward various drug-abuse issues for developing new strategies to reduce or prevent illegal drug abuse. Using data from 2,500 male an female adults in 7 major metropolitan cities, results show that 4.6% of respondents has experienced a broad sense of drug abuse. It is revealed that 61.9% of drug abusers reply curiosity as a motive of drug abuse. In addition, drug abusers have a favorable attitude toward drug abuse, and they feel curiosity and perceive it less harmful. Almost respondents reply to need a rigid enforcement of regulation and emphasize a severe punishment. However, 55.3% of the respondents reply a need of both punishment an medical/psychical treatment. In addition, research findings show that respondents emphasize prevention and education as a primary policy.

마약류범죄의 암수실태

송병호(Song, Byung Ho) 한국범죄심리학회 2009 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.5 No.2

이 연구는 마약류 범죄 실태와 관련된 현황을 살펴보고 마약류 암수 범죄를 조사하여 이를 바탕으로 정책적 제언을 위한 기초연구가 되고자 하였다. 암수 범죄론에 관한 이론적 논의와 암수 범죄의 특징과 조사방법을 정의한 후 마약류범죄에 대한 전반적인 현황분석과 마약류 암수범죄 실태분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 마약류의 인터넷을 이용한 접촉의 심각성이 높으며, 청소년의 약물남용 문제도 점점 더 위험한 상태로 진행되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 성인의 약물남용 문제도 심각한 수준을 보이고 있다. 마약류 범죄의 암수실태는 범죄발생의 인지기간과 검거기간으로 추정해 보았다. This research observed the present condition which related with the type of drug abuse and it investigates hidden crime about drug abuse. Drug abuse is usually committed secretly at a private place. It has few evidences, in case a suspect denies his/her drug abuse charge. Thus there are a several of hidden crime in drug abuse. So, it is proposed politic suggestion with the character which will reach and to become the fundamental research for, character it did. This research is executed the present condition analysis which is general and a drug abuse, after defining the feature and an investigation method of hidden crime. When it summarizes a research result, the seriousness of the contact which uses the Internet of the drug will be high, also the drug abuse problem of the young people little by little being advanced in the condition which is more dangerous, there is a possibility which it will know as well as it shows the critical level also the drug abuse problem of the adult. The hidden crime about actual condition of drug abuse the stamp to presume as the duration when crime occurrence it tries and an arrest duration.

성인 약물남용에 있어 긴장과 우울의 영향: 통합론적 접근의 검증

이성식 ( Seong Sik Lee ) 한국형사정책학회 2006 刑事政策 Vol.18 No.1

This Study assesses whether strains have a major effect on adults` drug abuse and their effects can also be mediated by depression. In addition, this study tries to test relative efficacy between strain and other theories of drug abuse and also construct an integrated model. This study examines whether strain-drug abuse relationship is conditioned by several factors such as association with drug abusers, attitudes favorable to drug abuse, social bonds, self-control, self-esteem, and social support. Using 3,129 data including 2,500 adults in Seoul and other 6 metropolitan cities and 629 drug offenders, this study tests several hypotheses. Results show that the effect of negative life events on drug abuse is direct, even though the effect of role strain is relatively small and also mediated by depression. However, this study finds that the effect of life events, strain, and depression is less significant than association with drug abusers, attitudes favorable to drug abuse, and social bonding variable. Nevertheless, results reveal that the interaction effects of depression with other variables such as association with drug abusers and attitudes favorable to drug abuse is significant, which means that strain is an important factor in explaining adults` drug abuse and also need an integrated approach.

Simultaneous Screening of 177 Drugs of Abuse in Urine Using Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Drug-intoxicated Patients

이용화 대한정신약물학회 2013 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.11 No.3

Objective: The demand for rapid and broad clinical toxicology screening methods to identify drugs of abuse and medicinal drugs is increasing steadily. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-TMS) is increasingly used to screen for drugs of abuse and to identify a wide range of drugs and metabolites in clinical samples. We revised a high-throughput and rapid ultra-performance (UP) LC-TMS method for simultaneous screening of 177 of the most prevalent medicinal drugs and drugs of abuse in urine and validated the quality of performance using system suitability mixture (SSM) and quality control (QC) materials. Methods: We assessed the limits of detection (LOD) using high concentrations of the test substances. The method was applied to 473 urine samples obtained from patients intoxicated with drugs who visited the emergency center. Results: The retention time, peak area, and total ion chromatogram of the SSM and QC materials were within the acceptance criteria of the pre-defined acceptance interval. The LODs were <62 ng/ml for 12 commonly encountered drugs. In total, 418patients (88.4%) tested positive for one or more medicinal drugs or drugs of abuse. Twenty-eight drugs were detected over ten times; the most commonly detected were zolpidem, ephedrine, paracetamol, and chlorpheniramine. Conclusion: The UPLC-TMS method provided excellent performance for simultaneous screening of a large number of the drugs of abuse in urine samples. We conclude that this robust technique is useful for screening for a large number of drugs and for rapid screening of the most commonly encountered substances in emergency cases.

초등학교 학생의 약물남용에 대한 실태와 태도

박인혜,조인숙,류현숙 韓國學校保健學會 2003 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out the status of and attitudes on drug abuse in primary school students, to provide basic data for preventing the youth from their drug abuse and contributing to improve their health. 36.0% of the students had an experience of the education to prevent from drug abuse, the students wanted to have an education on drug abuse in primary school, 71% of the subjects preferred to school nurses as the education about drug abuse, and 2.9% of the students show their intention to use drug when their friends recommend to take drug. For the experience of drinking, there was a significant difference to the degree of satisfaction at their school(χ^2=23.29, p=.001), their association with father's smoking (χ^2=13.16, p=.001), and mother's (χ^2=5.60, p=.018) smoking. The experience of drinking showed no significant differences according to the grade and the experience of prevention education on drug abuse. Attitudes on drug abuse according to the general characteristics showed significant differences according to the grade(t=4.10, p=.007, the degree of satisfaction at the school(t=8.86, p=.000), their association with any father's drinking(t=3.18, p=.002) and mother's(t=5.23, p=.000), father's smoking(t=3.21, p=.001) and mother's (t=31.87, p=.000), the state of drug use during the pain(t=7.18, p=.000).