New Tooth Brushing Campaign about 1-2-3

양달님,황경숙,권하정,박용덕 대한예방치과학회 2015 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.11 No.1

Objective: 3-3-3 Brushing Method Campaign was recommended to the people thanks to high awareness, education effect and publicity. However, the necessity about new teeth brushing campaign has been suggested recently, because of the low scholar evidence and practice over 3-3-3 Brushing Method Campaign. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose the paradigm of new teeth brushing campaign based on the research and brushing method of each country. Methods: The campaign is claimed on the basis of the preceding articles and directions related to toothbrushing. In particular, We would to deploy based on the grounds of the ADA, the pioneer in the study of these practices. Results: The meaning of 1-2-3 Brushing Campaign is like the below. First, the meaning of 1 of the 1-2-3 Brushing Campaign is a tooth brushing within 1 minute after having a meal. Second, ‘2’ is that a tooth brushing should be continued at least for over 2 minutes. Third, ‘3’ is the person should be brushing teeth at least 3 times a day-just after having a meal. At last, the meaning of the 7 is that a person should rinse the mouth over 7 times whenever it brushes teeth. Conclusion: 3-3-3 Brushing Method Campaign has many advantages, but disadvantages. Especially, there is a need to think about which affects the risk the whole body health after tooth brushing, because 3-3-3 Brushing Method Campaign is focused only on the brushing time and the number of the brushing. Therefore, 1-2-3 Brushing Campaign is very important on the point of view that suggests the right way of tooth brushing and guideline which is necessary to ensure the safety of the whole body health.

New Tooth Brushing Campaign about 1-2-3

Dal-Nim Yang,Kyung-Sook Hwang,Ha-Jeong Kwon,Yong Duk Park 대한예방치과학회 2015 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.11 No.1

Objective: 3-3-3 Brushing Method Campaign was recommended to the people thanks to high awareness, education effect and publicity. However, the necessity about new teeth brushing campaign has been suggested recently, because of the low scholar evidence and practice over 3-3-3 Brushing Method Campaign. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose the paradigm of new teeth brushing campaign based on the research and brushing method of each country. Methods: The campaign is claimed on the basis of the preceding articles and directions related to toothbrushing. In particular, We would to deploy based on the grounds of the ADA, the pioneer in the study of these practices. Results: The meaning of 1-2-3 Brushing Campaign is like the below. First, the meaning of 1 of the 1-2-3 Brushing Campaign is a tooth brushing within 1 minute after having a meal. Second, ‘2’ is that a tooth brushing should be continued at least for over 2 minutes. Third, ‘3’ is the person should be brushing teeth at least 3 times a day-just after having a meal. At last, the meaning of the 7 is that a person should rinse the mouth over 7 times whenever it brushes teeth. Conclusion: 3-3-3 Brushing Method Campaign has many advantages, but disadvantages. Especially, there is a need to think about which affects the risk the whole body health after tooth brushing, because 3-3-3 Brushing Method Campaign is focused only on the brushing time and the number of the brushing. Therefore, 1-2-3 Brushing Campaign is very important on the point of view that suggests the right way of tooth brushing and guideline which is necessary to ensure the safety of the whole body health

칫솔질 방법 간 치면세균막 제거 효율 연구

고정민 ( Jeongmin Ko ),김선집 ( Seon-jip Kim ),조현재 ( Hyun-jae Cho ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2019 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.43 No.3

Objectives: This study aimed to measure the efficacy of different tooth-brushing methods for removing plaque in Korea. Methods: This study was conducted with the approval of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Seoul National University School of Dentistry (S-D20180021). Thirty participants aged between 19 and 30 years, who did not have periodontal disease, were enrolled in this observational study. Participants were given the same type of toothbrush and toothpaste and asked to brush their teeth as they usually would. During brushing, participants were recorded with a camcorder that was attached to a mirror. Participants were aware they were being recorded. After they had finished brushing their teeth, a dental plaque staining and oral plaque index (PI) examination was performed. The PI score was measured using the Turesky modified Quigley Hein Index. Brushing methods were classified as rolling, horizontal, vertical, circling, and oblique. Skipped surfaces were recorded separately. Following this, statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results: Most surfaces of the mouth were skipped. The most commonly used brushing method was the circling method, followed by the vertical, horizontal, rolling, and oblique methods. The most frequently used method on the vestibular surface was circling, with 52.92% of the oral surface skipped. The oblique brushing method had the lowest mean PI score with a mean±SD of 1.73±0.82. The mean PI score of the skipped surfaces was the highest with a mean±SD of 2.52±0.81. We also analyzed the linear mixed model considering the different lengths of time spent brushing. Both the brushing method used and the time spent brushing had a significant effect on the PI score, but no interactions between these were observed. In areas where a horizontal brushing method had been used, the PI score was significantly decreased. Conclusions: This study suggests that the horizontal brushing method is an efficient tooth-brushing method compared to the other methods. Additionally, tooth-brushing for more than 10 seconds on 3 to 4 teeth area was effective in removing dental biofilm.

口腔衛生士의 學校集團잇솔질意識에 關한 調査硏究

이은숙,백대일,김종배 대한구강보건학회 2002 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.26 No.4

Total 503 practicing oral hygienists were surveyed in this study. It was intended to confirm the gap between the dentistry's knowledge of collective tooth brushing at school and oral hygienists' knowledge on it. It also aimed to search for the ways to develop collective tooth brushing at school as an educational project to promote students' proper tooth brushing at school and also as a health project. The results were as follows; 1. The practicing oral hygienists didn't have a satisfactory level of knowledge on the period of use of permanent teeth, prevention of serious oral diseases, and time for tooth brushing. 2. Future oral hygienists should be fully taught about the fact that the first and second most common cause to make a Korean extract his permanent teeth are each dental caries and periodontal tissue illness and about the minimum number of time for tooth brushing from the dentistry curriculum to produce oral hygienists and from supplementary courses designed for oral hygienists. 3. All oral hygienists are supposed to help the public understand the fact fully that periodontal tissue illness and dental caries should be prevented in students to reduce the necessity of treatment, to cut down the national health insurance, and to prolong the life of teeth, At the same time, such efforts should also be taken as to let oral hygienists understand the effects of the prevention of periodontal tissue illness and dental caries in students on the needs of oral treatment, the national health insurance, and prolongation of tooth life. 4. All the oral hygienists in the country turned out to recognize the need to educate students about the proper tooth brushing time and methods and the need for schools to cultivate proper tooth brushing habits in students. 5. All the oral hygienists in the country agreed with the proposal that the tooth brushing at school project should be carried out as a health project as well as an educational project to promote the proper tooth brushing behaviors in students at school. 6. A great portion of the practicing oral hygienists, accounting for 3/4 of the whole, supported the idea that an orderly and systematic collective tooth brushing at school project should be carried out.

성인의 구강보건행태가 치면세균막 조절에 미치는 영향

박혜영,김혜진 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.11

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of toothbrushing on the dental microflora according to the frequency and duration of tooth brushing. From March to December 2016, Study. The independent variables of the study were the frequency and timing of brushing, the time and method of brushing, and the control effect of dental floss was a dependent variable. In the dental hygiene management program, subjects common to the subjects were assessed oral health of the subjects, oral administration type survey and individual brushing education. Depending on the frequency and timing of brushing, there was a positive change effect after program operation. Also, the time and method of brushing changed after the operation, especially the number of times in brushing time was increased due to motivation after program operation. The interdental and tongue cleansing also changed after the operation. Correlations between oral health behavior and general characteristics showed a positive correlation between age and brushing time and frequency. 본 연구는 칫솔질 빈도와 수행시간에 따른 치면세균막 조절 효과를 검증하기 위하여 2016년 3월부터 12월까지 D대학교 oo학과 치위생관리과정 프로그램에 참여를 위해 방문한 대상자에게 1주일 간격으로 4회 내원하도록 하여 연구를 수행 하였다. 연구의 독립변수는 칫솔질 빈도 및 시기, 수행시간 및 방법이며, 치면세균막 조절효과가 종속변수이다. 치위생관리 프로그램에서 대상자에게 공통적인 과정은 대상자의 구강건강평가하고, 구강관리형태 조사, 개별 칫솔질 교육을 시행하였다. 칫솔질 빈도 및 시기에 따라 프로그램 운영 전보다 후가 긍정적인 변화 효과가 있었다. 또한 칫솔질 시간 및 방법도 운영 전보다 후가 변화가 있었으며 특히 칫솔질 시간에서는 횟수가 적은 경우에서 프로그램 운영 후 동기유발로 인해 횟수 증가가 있었다. 치간 및 혀세정 또한 운영전보다 후가 변화가 있었다. 구강보건행태와 일반적인 특성의 상관관계에서는 연령에서 칫솔질 시간, 횟수에서 양의 상관관계를 보였다.

강원특별자치도 일부 지역 성인의 가족 동거 상태에 따른 가족의 정서적 지지와 칫솔질 실천의 연관성

이유림 ( Yu-rim Lee ),김남희 ( Nam-hee Kim ) 한국치위생학회 2024 한국치위생학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Objectives: This study examines the association between emotional support and tooth brushing according to family cohabitation in the socio ecological model. Methods: The study used data from face-to-face interviews of 719 adults aged 30-90 years, living in Gangwon State. The dependent variables were tooth brushing after lunch and dinner (including before going to bed). The independent variables were living conditions and emotional support. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to confirm the association between emotional support and tooth brushing. Results: The results showed that 81.4% of people lived with their family, and 85.9% had family (friends) with whom they could share oral problems (p< 0.01). Among those living with their family, 82.3% (p >0.05) brushed after lunch and 81.9% (p>0.05) brushed after dinner. Tooth brushing after lunch was 1.5 times more likely among those who shared oral problems with their family (friends); however, this was not statistically significant (95% CI: 0.92-2.29). Tooth brushing after dinner was 1.0 times more likely among those who shared oral problems with their family (friends); however, this was not statistically significant (95% CI: 0.43-2.35). Conclusions: Emotional support may help to promote tooth brushing practice among adults.

두피,모발관리 시 샴푸 전 브러싱의 효과

김미현 ( Mi Hyun Kim ),장미숙 ( Mee Sook Chang ) 대한미용학회 2012 대한미용학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This paper aims to investigate the effects of brushing on the improvement of scalp and hair conditions. Data analysis adopted SPSS v. 17.0 statistical program. The significance level was around 5%. Then frequency analysis, cross tabulations, ANOVA and t-test were executed. The results were as follows; The dead skin cells were significantly reduced 4 weeks after testing and the unclean scalp conditions due to seborrheic dermatitis was also improved. Pores were also cleared. The scalp and pore conditions improved more 8 weeks after the test than 4 weeks after the test. It was confirmed that scalp and pore conditions were close to normal conditions by significant improvement 12 weeks after the test. Hair thickness increased by 0.006 mm 4 weeks after, by 0.015 mm 8 weeks after, and by 0.040 mm 12 weeks after the test for the test group. It increased by 0.003 mm 4 weeks after, by 0.008 mm 8 weeks after and by 0.020 mm 12 weeks after the test for the control group. The results indicated that brushing was effective as hair became thicker for the test group. Lastly, self-awareness of hair loss was reduced in the test group which performed hair care after brushing. The control group didn`t show any significant difference even though it performed hair care without brushing. The test group demonstrated high satisfaction on the improvement of gloss, hair care and strength of hair.

Alternative Method for Primary Nasal Epithelial Cell Culture Using Intranasal Brushing and Feasibility for the Study of Epithelial Functions in Allergic Rhinitis

Park, Do Yang,Kim, Sujin,Kim, Chang-Hoon,Yoon, Joo-Heon,Kim, Hyun-Jik The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical 2016 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.8 No.1

<P><B>Purpose</B></P><P>Although differentiated normal human nasal epithelial (NHNE) cells can be used to study the role of human nasal epithelium, there is a need for effective culture models of nasal epithelium in sinonasal disease status, including allergic rhinitis (AR). We aimed to examine the feasibility of intranasal brushing for culture of nasal epithelial cells in AR patients and to verify the hypothesis that allergic nasal epithelial (ARNE) cells differ in histologic and physiologic characteristics.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>We established a system for isolating (via intranasal brushing) and culturing (with air-liquid interface, ALI) nasal epithelial cells from healthy volunteers (n=8) and AR patients (n=8). We used this system to compare the histologic findings and physiologic characteristics of NHNE and ARNE.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>The histology results showed that fully differentiated ALI culture was obtained at least 14 days after confluence and that both ciliated and secretory cells were well differentiated in ALI culture using nasal brushing. The histology results of ARNE culture were significantly different from NHNE. The number of ciliated cells was lower, and secretory cells were more dominant in ARNE cell culture compared to NHNE cells. We also observed, by electron microscopy, loose tight junctions and short cilia in cultured ARNE cells. In addition, the mRNA level of TSLP which was one of the epithelial-derived allergic cytokines was significantly higher, and the expressions of genes involved in ciliogenesis were lower in cultured ARNE cells without allergen stimulation.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>Our findings suggest that ALI culture of ARNE cells using intranasal brushing may be an alternative method for epithelial cell culture in AR patients and that cultured ARNE cells will be useful for <I>in vitro</I> studies of the mechanisms at play during AR because they maintain unique allergic characteristics.</P>

Effect of dye-guidance brushing etching technique on the performance of pits and fissures sealant

Hung, Phan Ai,Lee, Sang-Ho,Lee, Nan-Young 대한소아치과학회 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.1

본 연구는 치면열구전색술시 치과용 염료를 이용하여 초기 우식병소의 유무와 유기물의 잔재를 확인하고 산부식 액의 도포시 brushing방법을 이용하여 침투를 깊이 유도함으로써 열구내 법랑질의 산부식 상태를 유지력을 얻기 위한 최상의 상태로 만들고자 하는 목적으로 자연치를 대상으로 여러 가지 치면세마법과 비교하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 실험군은 기존의 치면세마법보다 변연누출이 적었으나 enameloplasty를 시행한 군과는 차이가 없었다. 2. 법랑질 산부식 형태의 질이 향상되었다. 3. 실험군은 다른 군에 비해 미세결합강도가 높았다. 4. 구강내 환경적 조건이 치면열구전색재의 성공실패를 좌우한다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 치면열구전색술시 치과용 염료와 산부식 액의 도포시 brushing 방법을 이용하여 침투를 깊이 유도하므로써 수복물의 성공적인 도포를 제공할 수 있다고 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of suggested etching method on the performance of pits and fissures sealant. In the first part, seventy extracted sound human permanent third molars and premolars were used. The teeth were randomly divided and performed in three different groups as follows: conventional etching, enameloplasty, and testing group. Non-pumicing, dye-guidance vigorous brushing-start etching technique was applied on the occlusal of testing group. Then the pit and fissure sealant was applied on all of the specimens. After the thermocycling and immersing in 1% methylene blue, the resin embedded sections were made. The microleakage data on the section were then recorded under the stereoscope and statistic analysis was done. Additional experiments were also performed: direct fissure surface etched pattern experiment, replica study, and micro-shear bond strength testing observation. The second part included two groups. A paired study was designed to evaluate the influence the environment has on the performance of the sealant. After etching, half of each occlusal surface received one of the two following treatments in succession: sealing in laboratory and intraoral condition (group 1), sealing in intraoral condition with and without a single-bonding agent (group 2). The results of present study can be summarized as follows: - The microleakage of testing group was significant different with conventional method (P<.05) and was not different with the enameloplasty group (p<.05). - The quality and quantity of etched enamel were improved. - Microshear bond strength of testing group was higher than control group (p<.05). - The environmental condition was influenced on the performance of the sealant. The testing etching method modified the capacity of the etching agent to penetrate into the pits and fissures, and simultaneous enhance their efficiency in vitro condition.

Toothpick method(와타나베법)을 이용한 장애인 구강건강관리 효과

오하민,송경희 대한치과위생학회 2018 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.1 No.1

This study conducted a ‘specialist tooth brushing’ method against the severely disabled once every other week. The purpose of this study is to analyze and validate the effectiveness of maintaining healthy periodontal management when consistent oral hygiene lasts with minimum stimuli for 24 - months. The conclusions were as follows. Table 2 compares the difference between group 1 and 2 from the 1st to 11th management and verifies the actual difference in measurement of each index. Group 1 used a professional tooth brush while Group 2 used a general brush. There were found many significant differences in dental index. As for PHP, Oral Malodor index and gingival bleeding, it was found that one or two times of dental care can make substantial differences in dental health condition. These results show that as the number of toothbrush method has been increased, gingival bleeding and periodontal index are significantly improved, not to mention the improvement of gingivitis and periodontal disease. This is because periodontal tissue is affected by brushing method, brushing time and consistency of dental care. During the 6-month period, 20 minutes of active periodontal care was intensively conducted, and for 18-months the effect of consistent care was verified by 10-minute periodontal care once every other week. As a result of the test, it was found that there was no complete regression in the basic periodontal treatment and the periodontal health condition had been maintained for 24 months. Also this test shows that, despite of inconsistent dental hygienic care, regular plague control can prevent dental diseases and maintain the dental health. This study proved that periodontal condition can be maintained by periodontal care once every other week as the tooth brushing properly stimulates the gums with positive effect. Therefore, professional dental healthcareworkers should be designated for each facility for the disabled, and dental health of the disabled should be professionally cared on a regular basis, and consistent and repetitive management by the dental care specialist are required.