경제적 어려움을 경험한 집단의 가족생활만족도와 영향요인

박종옥 한국FP학회 2019 Financial Planning Review Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find family life satisfaction and its influence on a group that experienced economic difficulties. Data were obtained from 2017 12th Korea Welfare Panel Study, and 1,131 subjects, who had experienced economic difficulties for last year, were selected (economic difficulty experienced group). A total of 2,201 subjects, who had experienced other difficulties except for economic difficulties (other difficulty experienced group) and 3,112 subjects who had no any difficulties (no difficulty experienced group) were selected. Main results were as follows. First, family life satisfaction measured by a 7 point Likert scale revealed 5.50 for the total group, 5.04 for economic difficulty experienced group, 5.41 for the other difficulty experienced group, and 5.74 for no difficulty experienced group. For economic factors (expenditure/income index, monthly expenditure/total liquid asset index, total debt/total liquid asset index, total debt/total asset index, subjective income satisfaction), the levels of the group that experienced economic difficulties were the lowest out of the three groups. For psychological factors (depression, self-esteem), the group that experienced economic difficulties showed the most negative levels of three groups. For the family relation factors (spouse relation satisfaction, child relation satisfaction, stress from daily life), the group that experienced economic difficulties showed the most negative levels out of the three groups. Second, for the group experienced economic difficulties, family life satisfaction for men (husbands) was lower than that for women (wives). In addition, a lower depression and stress from daily life were associated with a higher self-esteem and spouse-child relation satisfaction, and the higher family life satisfaction. Furthermore, psychological factors and family relation factors had significant effects on family life satisfaction for all three groups. In contrast, economic factors, which did not show significant effect on family life satisfaction for the economic difficulty experienced group, had partially significant effects on family life satisfaction for other two groups. Third, a comparison of the influence levels based on the results of hierarchical regression analysis, family relation factors were the strongest factors influencing family life satisfaction, followed in order by the psychological factor, economic factors, and socio-demographic factor. Finally, based on the above main results, to enhance the family life satisfaction of the families who were having economic difficulties, and economic support policy would be necessary. On the other hand, family’s economic improvement might be not easy in a short period time. In that sense, psychological support programs, such as spouse support program, stress reducing program, and improving family relationship program might be helpful in enhancing family life satisfaction on the short term. 본 연구는 경제적 어려움을 경험한 집단의 가족생활만족도와 그 영향요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 제12차 복지패널 자료를 이용하여 총 6,444명을 대상으로, 지난 1 년간 경제적 어려움 집단 1,131명, 경제적 외의 어려움 경험집단 2,201명, 그리고 어떠한어려움도 경험하지 않은 집단 3,112명을 구분하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족생활만족도는 전체집단이 7점 중 5.50이었고, 경제적 어려움 집단(5.04)이다른 하위집단에 비해 만족도가 가장 낮았으며, 경제적 요인(가계수지지표, 비상자금지표, 중기부채부담지표, 장기부채부담지표, 주관적 수입만족도) 및 심리적 요인(우울감, 자아존중감), 가족관계적 요인(배우자 및 자녀관계 만족도, 성역할관, 가정생활 스트레스) 모두 경제적 어려움 집단이 가장 부정적으로 나타났다. 둘째, 경제적 어려움 집단의 가족생활만족도는 우울감과 가정생활 스트레스가 낮을수록, 자아존중감과 배우자․자녀관계만족도가 높을수록 만족도가 높았다. 전체 및 다른하위집단 비교해보면, 심리적 요인과 가족관계적 요인은 유사한 결과를 보였으나, 경제적 요인은 경제적 어려움 집단에서는 유의하지 않았던 요인이 다른 집단에서는 부분적으로 유의하였다. 셋째, 위계적 회귀분석을 통하여 사회인구학적, 경제적, 심리적, 가족관계적 요인들이가족생활만족도를 어느 정도 설명하는지를 살펴본 결과, 전체 및 하위집단별 집단 모두에서 가장 영향력이 큰 것은 가족관계적 요인이었으며, 심리적 요인, 경제적 요인, 사회인구학적 요인의 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결론을 기초로 경제적 어려움을 겪고 있는 집단에 대한 정책적 지원 및심리상담을 통한 심리적 지지 및 관계 개선의 필요성을 제안하였다.

농산어촌 주민의 가족관계 만족도와 스트레스 지각이 생활만족에 미치는 영향

최영순 ( Young Soon Choi ) 한국도서학회 2012 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.24 No.3

This paper examines the impacts that family relation satisfaction and stress perception have on life satisfaction. The case study involves residents in rural, mountain and fishing village. Another research question is to identify the correlation between satisfaction with family relations and stress perception. In Korea, the increasing rate of suicide due to stress has attracted considerable attention. In previous studies, the research hypothesis included three variables, and the results were as follows: Firstly, residents`s satisfaction of family relations has a positive affect on life satisfaction. Secondly, residents`s stress perception has a negative affect on life satisfaction. Thirdly, the relationship between residents`s satisfaction with family relations and stress perception shows negative correlation. In conclusion, residents`s satisfaction with family relations has a positive affect on life satisfaction and the process of coping with stress. However, the impacts of stress perception diminish the level of life satisfaction. Therefore it is necessary to reinforce family relations and cope with stress in order to enlarge life satisfaction, which is a strategy for health promotion. Thus, the Korean government and NGO should figure out a health promotion behavior mechanism which can enlarge life satisfaction and alleviate stress perception.

오토캠핑이 가족여가만족, 생활만족, 가족관계만족에 미치는 영향

신충식,박정열 여가문화학회 2013 여가학연구 Vol.11 No.1

This study conducted to verify the effect of participation in an auto camping as family leisure on family leisure satisfaction, life satisfaction, and family relationship satisfaction. The key findings of this study are as follows: First, it is found that the age of auto camping participants is mostly ranged in the thirties to forties and fathers take lead it. Second, it is indicated that family auto camping participation group has meaningfully higher satisfaction of family leisure, life, and family relationship than non-participation group. Third, it is considered that the more numbers of participation in the family auto camping, the higher satisfaction of family leisure, life, and family relationship. Forth, while leisure time, leisure expenses, and family income did not have significant effect on family leisure satisfaction, whether people participate in family auto camping and how frequently they have family leisure activities were meaningful factors to assess the family leisure satisfaction. In particular, it is shown that whether they attend family auto camping is more influential to the family leisure satisfaction. The outcomes of this study are expected to be utilized as a basic information to improve the quality of family leisure and to vitalize the auto camping. 본 연구는 가족여가활동으로서 오토캠핑에 대한 참여가 가족여가만족, 생활만족 및 가족관계만족에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위한 차원에서 수행되었다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 오토캠핑 참여자의 연령대는 30∼40代가 대다수를 차지하고 있으며, 아버지에 의해 주도(主導)되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족오토캠핑 참여집단은 미참여집단에 비해 가족여가만족도, 생활만족도, 가족관계만족도가 모두 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족오토캠핑 참여횟수가 많을수록 가족여가만족도, 생활만족도, 가족관계만족도 역시 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 여가시간, 여가비용, 가구소득은 가족여가만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못한 반면, 가족오토캠핑 참여유무와 가족단위 여가활동 빈도는 가족여가만족도를 예측하는 의미 있는 변인이었다. 특히 가족오토캠핑 참여유무는 가족여가만족도에 더 큰 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 이러한 결과는 가족여가생활의 질 향상과 오토캠핑의 활성화에 기여할 수 있는 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

노년기 가족관계만족이 주관적안녕감에 미치는 영향: 여가활동만족의 조절효과를 중심으로

전근성(Geun-Seong Jeon) 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.11

본 연구의 목적은 노년기 가족관계만족과 주관적안녕감의 관계에서 여가활동만족의 조절효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 12차년도 자료를 활용하여 연구대상과 변인을 선정하였다. 연구대상은 12차년도 한국복지패널 자료 중 만 65세 이상에 해당하는 연령으로만 선정하였으며, 여성 3,145명, 남성 1,972명으로 총 5,117명이었다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 가족관계만족과 주관적안녕감의 관계에서 여가활동만족은 조절효과를 지니는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 노년기 가족관계만족이 주관적안녕감에 미치는 효과는 여가활동만족에 따라 다름을 의미하는 것이다. 구체적으로는 가족관계만족이 높더라도 여가활동만족이 낮으면(-표준편차) 가족관계만족이 주관적안녕감에 미치는 효과는 작지만, 가족관계만족이 높고 여가활동만족도 높으면(+표준편차) 가족관계만족이 주관적안녕감에 미치는 효과가 크다. 따라서 가족관계만족과 주관적안녕감의 관계는 여가활동만족에 따라 다르다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 의의와 제한점은 이러한 결과를 기초로 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of leisure activity satisfaction on the relationship between family relation satisfaction and subjective well-being among Korean older adults. For this purpose, the research objects and variables were selected from the 12th year data of the Korea Welfare Panel. The objects of this study were selected only for those who were aged 65 and over, with 3,145 women and 1,972 men, totaling 5,117. The results of the analysis are as follows. Leisure activity satisfaction was found to have a moderating effect on the relationship between family relation satisfaction and subjective well-being. This result indicates that the effect of family relation satisfaction on subjective well-being among aged 65 and over depends on leisure activity satisfaction. Specifically, the effect of family relation satisfaction on subjective well-being is low in case of low leisure activity satisfaction (- SD) even if family relation satisfaction is high. On the contrary, the effect of family relation satisfaction on subjective well-being is large in case of high leisure activity satisfaction (+ SD). The research shows that the relationship between family relation satisfaction and subjective well-being depends on leisure activity satisfaction. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study are suggested.

가업승계 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인

남상순,홍정화,차진화 한국회계정보학회 2017 회계정보연구 Vol.35 No.2

There are some purposes of this study. First, how the environmental characteristic affects the decision making in family business successions. Second, how the satisfaction in interests affects both decision making and environmental characteristics related to family business successions. In order to attaining the study purpose, It considers the theoretical background and the precedent study through literature analysis by using the questionnaires. The study objects are corporations and tax delegates interested in the family business successions in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Their responses are used into the study though statistical analysis. The study sums it up in a word just like below. First, in the affection of decisions in family business successions to environmental factor characteristics, the social environmental, members, inheritance tax characteristics have similar affection to decisions of family business successions. Second, it is found that the satisfaction of interests in independent variables, the three above characteristics, has significantly affected to a family business successions by looking into the mediated affects or not. This study has some limitation as shown below. First, it cannot make sure that the response of our questionnaires is the representative of tax agency and corporation which is trying to succeed the business to their family. Also, there could make the mistake of hasty generalization for that the responses do not understand exactly to complicated tax requirements. Second, What does family business inheritance decision makes cause and effect that family business inheritance was able to investigation which found differences between the object of company and Tax agency from survey. However, the investigation was not enough to found limits of causes. Third, the research show bounded of family business inheritance decision to cause and effect such as, training successor or succession to a family occupation property which include distribution of family occupation. Finally, the study try to found that what family business inheritance affect decision in relation of environmental family business by logical reason. However, the study need to provide advanced research which need to base on specific relation. 본 연구의 목적은 가업승계 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 가업승계관련 환경특성요인이 무엇인지, 이해관계인 만족도에 따라 가업승계 의사결정이 달라지는지 살펴봄으로써 가업승계를 가로막는 장애요인을 파악하여 가업승계를 활성화시킬 수 있는 방안에 대해 연구하는 것이다. 설문지 조사연구방법을 적용하였다. 세무사. 공인회계사 등 전문적인 지식을 갖춘 세무대리인과 가업승계 대상기업 근무자를 설문대상자로 하여 설문지 조사연구방법을 적용하였다. 총800부의 설문지를 배부하여 241부를 회수하여 응답내용이 부실한 8부의 설문지를 제외한 233 부를 분석에 이용하였다. 수집된 자료의 기초자료분석으로 기술통계량, 신뢰성, 타당성, 상관분석을 하였고, 가설검증을 위한 분석으로 독립변수와 종속변수의 관계는 다중회귀분석을 이용하였고, 가업승계 환경특성요인과 가업승계 의사결정 의 관계에서 이해관계인 만족도의 매개변수 역할을 검증하기위하여 매개회귀분석을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가업승계 관련 환경요인별 특성변수 중에서 사회환경특성(외부환경, 내부환경), 구성원특성(경영자 특성, 근로자 특성), 상속세제특성(상속요건, 사후관리요건) 모두 가업승계 의사결정에 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 영향력 크기는 내부환경>외부환경, 경영자 특성>근로자 특성, 사후관리요건>상속요건으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가업승계 환경특성요인과 가업승계 의사결정의 관계에서 이해관계인 만족도가 매개변수로서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

가족관계 만족과 스트레스 지각 관계에서 여가만족의 역할

신동주(Dong Ju Shin) 한국관광연구학회 2013 관광연구저널 Vol.27 No.1

between satisfaction of family relation and perceived stress. The secondary data were selected and collected from survey of Korean Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Korea. The results of this research are as follows: Firstly, the satisfaction of family relation affects negatively on the perceived stress. Secondly, the satisfaction of family relation affects positively on the leisure satisfaction. Thirdly, the leisure satisfaction affects negatively on the perceived stress. Lastly, the leisure satisfaction shows the mediating effect on the relationship between satisfaction of family relation and perceived stress. The implication of this study suggest that the satisfaction of family relation is close related to the leisure satisfaction from leisure activities and these both variables show making the reduction effect of the perceived stress. To conclude, the governments and non-governmental organizations should make the policies and program to enlarge the satisfaction of family relation with leisure activities.

가족관계 및 지역사회 만족도가 노년기 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향 : 코로나-19 관련 지역사회 안전 인식 차이를 중심으로

이서연,조원지 한국지역사회생활과학회 2022 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.33 No.3

Social distancing following the outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in diminishing the physical movement and social networks among the elderly. The decreasing social interaction within the network has affected the elderly’s satisfaction with their social network, resulting in decreased overall life satisfaction. Therefore, using data after the outbreak of COVID-19, we examined the elderly’s family and community satisfaction and overall life satisfaction, and investigated the effect of these satisfactions on overall life satisfaction. In order to consider the importance of awareness of community safety in the context of a pandemic, this study divided the elderly into two groups: a group with a high degree and a group with a low degree of awareness of community safety. We enrolled 4,779 married elderly people over 65 years from the 2020 Jeollabuk-do Social Survey to explore the effect of the elderly’s family relationships and community satisfaction on overall life satisfaction. Analysis was achieved by applying t-test and multiple regression. Our results suggest that satisfaction with the social network varies according to the degree of awareness of community safety from COVID-19, and differences were obtained in the factors affecting the life satisfaction of each group. These findings show the need to consider the level of awareness of community safety when discussing the life satisfaction of the elderly in the post-corona era. In addition, our results stress that satisfaction with the community in which the elderly resides is a vital factor for the life satisfaction of the elderly.

직무요구와 생활만족의 관계에서 퇴근 후 모바일기기 업무사용과 일-가정 갈등의 다중매개역할

박재춘 한국노동연구원 2017 노동정책연구 Vol.17 No.4

본 연구는 ‘일’과 ‘삶’의 조화가 중요한 여성노동자들을 대상으로 지각된 직무요구와 생활만족의 관계에서 퇴근 후 모바일기기 업무사용과 일-가정 갈등의 다중인과관계를 규명하였다. 비서직 여성노동자를 대상으로 실증분석 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비서직 여성노동자들이 지각하는 일-가정 갈등은 직무요구와 생활만족의 관계에서 매개역할을 하였다. 즉, 높아진 직무요구는 여성노동자들의 일-가정 갈등을 높이고, 결국 생활에 대한 불만족으로 이어진다는 것이다. 둘째, 퇴근 후 모바일 업무사용은 직무요구와 생활만족의 관계에서 매개역할을 하지 않았다. 셋째, 직무요구와 생활만족의 관계에서 퇴근 후 모바일 업무사용과 일-가정 갈등은 다중매개역할을 하였다. 즉, 구성원들이 지각하는 높은 직무요구는 퇴근 후에도 업무처리를 위한 모바일 업무사용을 높이고, 결국 여성노동자들의 일과 가정의 양립을 어렵게 하여 생활만족을 감소시킨다는 것이다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 이론적 및 실무적 시사점, 연구의 한계와 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다. This study aims to analyze multi-path mediating effect of mobile use during nonwork time and work-family conflict on the relationship between job demands and life satisfaction. The results of this study targeted 131 incumbent secretaries are as follows: First, work-family conflict turned out to mediate on the relationship between job demands and life satisfaction. Second, job demands had a positive effect on work-related mobile use during nonwork time. Third, work-related mobile use during nonwork time had a positive effect on work-family conflict, whereas mobile use didn’t have any impact on life satisfaction. Fourth, work-related mobile use didn’t turn out to mediate on the relationship between job demands and life satisfaction. Finally, work-related mobile use and work-family conflict have shown multi-path mediating effects on the relationship between job demands and life satisfaction(job demands → mobile use during nonwork time → work-family conflict → life satisfaction). In particular, this paper concludes with implications for future research, limitations of this study, and practical application.

가업승계 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인

남상순(Nam, Sang-Soon),홍정화(Hong, Jung-Hwa),차진화(Cha, Jin-Hwa) 한국회계정보학회 2016 한국회계정보학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2016 No.2

본 연구는 가업승계 의사결정에 직접 영향을 미치는 요인에 관하여 검증하였으며, 또한 이해관계인 만족도의 매개효과 여부를 검증하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 문헌적 연구방법과 설문지를 이용한 조사연구방법을 적용하였다. 설문대상자는 서울특별시와 경기도 일원의 세무사. 공인회계사 등 전문적인 지식을 갖춘 세무대리인과 가업승계 대상기업 근무자로서 이들에게 34개 설문항목을 리커트 7점 척도로 측정하는 설문지 800부를 배부하여 233부를 연구자료로 회수 및 활용하였다. 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 자료에 대한 신뢰성 및 타당성 검증에 이어 변수간 상관관계분석을 실시하였으며, 독립변수인 환경특성요인(사회 환경 특성, 구성원 특성, 상속세제 특성)이 가업승계 의사결정에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위하여 다중회귀분석과 매개회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가업승계 관련한 환경요인별 특성이 가업승계 의사결정에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면, 사회환경 특성에서 외부환경과 내부환경, 구성원 특성에서 경영자 특성과 근로자 특성, 상속세제 특성에서 상속요건과 사후관리요건 모두 가업승계 의사결정에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 가업승계 관련한 사회환경 특성에서는 기업의 내부환경 특성이 외부환경 특성보다 가업승계 의사결정에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났고, 구성원 특성에서는 경영자 특성이 근로자 특성보다 가업승계 의사결정에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다, 또한 상속세제 특성에서는 상속요건보다 사후관리요건에 더 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가업승계 관련한 환경요인별 특성과 가업승계 의사결정간의 관계에서 이해관계인 만족도의 매개효과 여부를 살펴보면 사회환경 특성, 구성원 특성, 상속세제 특성 등 독립변수 모두 종속변수인 가업승계 의사결정에 이해관계인 만족도가 매개변수로서 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 한계점을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 본 연구의 응답자들이 가업승계대상기업과 세무대리인 모집단의 대표성을 확보할 수 없다는 한계가 있다. 주로 수도권에 소재하는 모집단을 대상으로 선정하여 전국적인 분포현황에 비례하여 설문을 시행하지 못한 한계가 있다. 또한 복잡한 세제상 요건에 관한 설문을 응답자들이 정확히 이해하고 응답하였는지 의문이 있어 연구결과를 일반화하는데 한계가 있다. 둘째, 가업승계 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관하여 본 연구에서 채택한 변수 이외에 후계자 양성과정이나 가업상속재산을 포함한 상속재산 분배 등 다양한 변수들이 있을 수 있으나, 이러한 변수들을 포괄하지 못한 한계가 있다. There are some purposes of this study. First, how the environmental characteristic affects the decision making in family business successions. Second, how the satisfaction in interests affects both decision making and environmental characteristics related to family business successions. In order to attaining the study purpose, It considers the theoretical background and the precedent study through literature analysis by using the questionnaires. The study objects are corporations and tax delegates interested in the family business successions in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Their responses are used into the study though statistical analysis. The survey has 34 questions about the decision of family business successions, satisfaction in interests and environmental characteristics related to family business successions. Also, they are set by Likert 7 points. The study sums it up in a word just like below. First, in the affection of decisions in family business successions to environmental factor characteristics, the social environmental, members, inheritance tax characteristics have similar affection to decisions of family business successions. Second, it is found that the satisfaction of interests in independent variables, the three above characteristics, has significantly affected to a family business successions by looking into the mediated affects or not. This study has some limitation as shown below. First, it cannot make sure that the response of our questionnaires is the representative of tax agency and corporation which is trying to succeed the business to their family. Also, there could make the mistake of hasty generalization for that the responses do not understand exactly to complicated tax requirements. Second, What does family business inheritance decision makes cause and effect that family business inheritance was able to investigation which found differences between the object of company and Tax agency from survey. However, the investigation was not enough to found limits of causes. Third, the research show bounded of family business inheritance decision to cause and effect such as, training successor or succession to a family occupation property which include distribution of family occupation. Finally, the study try to found that what family business inheritance affect decision in relation of environmental family business by logical reason. However, the study need to provide advanced research which need to base on specific relation.

자아존중감이 노인 우울에 미치는 영향: 가족관계만족도와 근로유형의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로

양지훈 ( Jihoon Yang ),김민아 ( Mina Kim ) 한국가족관계학회 2016 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.20 No.4

Object: This study investigated the effect of self-esteem on depression through family relations satisfaction and tested whether working types would moderate such associations. Method: The subjects were 2,145 elderly who are healthy enough to work and were selected for the ninth Korean Welfare Panel Study. The resulting data were analysed by using the statistical program SPSS 2.1 with reference to steps for testing mediation by Baron and Kenny, moderated mediation by Heyes. Results: Self-esteem has both direct and indirect significant effects, revealing that family relations satisfaction fully mediates the effects of coping strategies of family conflict on depression. From the working types, self-employed/employer and unpaid family worker, moderate the indirect effect of self-esteem on depression through family relations satisfaction. Conclusions: In practical intervention of elderly depression reduction, efforts to increase family relations satisfaction is effective when it is difficult to us address satisfaction. Moreover, we have to provide intervention for elderly with work in context of relationship of individual and familial factor.