이진 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 신경회로망의 필기체 문자 인식

이정문,유경산 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 産業技術硏究 Vol.17 No.-

In this paper, we propose a new neural pattern recognition from wavelet transform. We first analysis in BFT(Binary Field Transform) in character image. The proposed neural network and wavelet transform is able to improve learning time and scaling. The ability and effectiveness of identifying image using the proposed wavelet transform will be demonstrated by computer simulation.

학교행정가의 리더십과 핵심역량에 대한 인식 연구

조경원,한유경,서경혜,조정아,이지은 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2006 교육과학연구 Vol.37 No.1

21세기 지식정보화 사회는 전통적인 학교교육의 변혁을 요구한다. 이에 학교교육 개혁을 성공적으로 이끌어 나아갈 수 있는 교원의 리더십 특히 학교행정가의 리더십이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 그렇다면 지식정보화 사회에서 요구되는 학교행정가의 리더십이란 무엇이며 어떤 역량을 포함하는가? 본 연구는 학교행정가의 리더십과 핵심역량에 대한 선행연구가 학교 현장과는 유리된 채 이론적, 당위적 수준에 그치고 있다는 문제의식에서 출발하여 학교행정가의 리더십을 구성하는 핵심역량이 무엇인가에 대한 교사, 교감, 교장, 행정실장 및 서무부장의 인식을 파악하고 이들 집단의 인식을 비교 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 우선 문헌연구를 통해 리더십에 대한 관점과 개념의 변화를 고찰하였고 변혁적 리더십 관점에 기초하여 학교행정가가 갖추어야 할 핵심역량으로 교육적 리더십, 학교 계획 및 조직, 학교교육과정 편성 및 운영, 학교운영, 인적자원 개발, 학교재정 관리, 교육법 이해 및 집행, 학교교육정책 이해, 학교·학부모 및 지역사회 협력, 정보통신기술 활용과 같은 열 가지 역량을 도출하였다. 문헌연구를 통해 도출된 핵심역량에 대한 학교 현장의 관점을 알아보기 위해 초·중·고등학교 교직원을 대상으로 10대 핵심역량의 중요도와 현재 실행정도에 대해 설문조사를 수행하였다. 설문조사에는 144개 학교의 교직원 1,136명이 참여하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the perspectives of teachers, vice-principals, and school staff on school administrators' leadership and core abilities. For this purpose, first, we examined the perspectives and concepts of school administrator's leadership and identified 10 core abilities that constitute the school administrator's leadership. Second, we developed a questionnaire to investigate the perspectives of teachers, vice-principals, and school staff on to what extent the 10 core abilities are important and whether their school administrators actually exert these 10 core abilities. Finally, we conducted a survey research, including teachers, vice-principals, and school staff with various years of experiences in elementary and secondary schools in Korea. The findings show that teachers, vice-principals, principals, and school staff consider the 10 core abilities very important for school administrators. However, they perceive that school administrators, in reality, do not exert the 10 core abilities as much as they think these abilities are important. In particular, teachers rated school administrators' leadership relatively low compared to principals, vice-principals, and school staff. The difference between their perception on the importance and exertion of 10 core abilities indicates the need for programs that promote the development of 10 core abilities for school administrators and consequently support the development of school administrator's leadership.

경도 및 중등도 본태성 고혈압환자에서 Amlodipine단독요법

안기완,서영환,김상도,박윤환,김철,조경상,김완중,홍순표 최신의학사 1992 最新醫學 Vol.35 No.9

Effect of Various Freezing Systems on Physicochemical Properties of Carrots

You-Kyoung Jung,Min-Young Jang,Jun-Bo Shim,Jae-Hyeong Kim,Yeon-Ji Jo,Ji-Yeon Chun,Sang-Gi Min 한국식품영양과학회 2014 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2014 No.10

Risk factors for short term thyroid dysfunction after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children

Jung, You Jin,Jeon, Yeon Jin,Cho, Won Kyoung,Lee, Jae Wook,Chung, Nack-Gyun,Jung, Min Ho,Cho, Bin,Suh, Byung-Kyu The Korean Pediatric Society 2013 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.56 No.7

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate short-term thyroid dysfunction and related risk factors in pediatric patients who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) during childhood. Methods: We studied 166 patients (100 boys and 66 girls) who underwent HSCT at the Catholic HSCT Center from January 2004 through December 2009. The mean age at HSCT was $10.0{\pm}4.8$ years. Thyroid function of the patients was tested before and during 3 months of HSCT. Results: Out of 166 patients, 165 (99.4%) underwent allotransplantation. Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD, grades II to IV) developed in 76 patients. Conditioning regimens before HSCT include total body irradiation (n=57), busulfan (n=80), and reduced intensity (n=29). Forty-five (27.1%) had thyroid dysfunction during 3 months after HSCT (29 euthyroid sick syndrome [ESS], 6 subclinical hyperthyroidism, 4 subclinical hypothyroidism, 3 hypothyroxinemia, 2 overt hyperthyroidism, and 1 high $T_4$ syndrome). In a univariate logistic regression analysis, age at HSCT (P=0.002) and acute GVHD (P=0.009) had statistically significant relationships with thyroid dysfunction during 3 months after HSCT. Also, in a univariate logistic regression analysis, ESS (P=0.014) showed a strong statistically significant association with mortality. Conclusion: In our study 27.1% patients experienced thyroid dysfunction during 3 months after HSCT. Increase in age and acute GVHD may be risk factors for thyroid dysfunction during 3 months after HSCT. There was a significant association between ESS and mortality.

Epidemiologic Profile of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease in Korea: A Nationwide Hospital-Based Registry Study

You-Jung Choi,Jung-Woo Son,Eun Kyoung Kim,In-Cheol Kim,Hyung Yoon Kim,Jeong-Sook Seo,Byung Joo Sun,Chi Young Shim,Se-Jung Yoon,Sahmin Lee,Sun Hwa Lee,Jun-Bean Park,DukHyunKang 한국심초음파학회 2023 Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging (J Cardiovasc Im Vol.31 No.1

BACKGROUND: Valvular heart disease (VHD) is a common cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide; however, its epidemiological profile in Korea requires elucidation. METHODS: In this nationwide retrospective cohort study from the Korean valve survey, which collected clinical and echocardiographic data on VHD from 45 medical centers, we identified 4,089 patients with VHD between September and October 2019. RESULTS: The aortic valve was the most commonly affected valve (n = 1,956 [47.8%]), followed by the mitral valve (n = 1,598 [39.1%]) and tricuspid valve (n = 1,172 [28.6%]). There were 1,188 cases of aortic stenosis (AS) and 926 cases of aortic regurgitation. The most common etiology of AS was degenerative disease (78.9%). The proportion of AS increased with age and accounted for the largest proportion of VHD in patients aged 80–89 years. There were 1,384 cases of mitral regurgitation (MR) and 244 cases of mitral stenosis (MS). The most common etiologies for primary and secondary MR were degenerative disease (44.3%) and non-ischemic heart disease (63.0%), respectively, whereas rheumatic disease (74.6%) was the predominant cause of MS. There were 1,172 tricuspid regurgitation (TR) cases, of which 46.9% were isolated and 53.1% were associated with other valvular diseases, most commonly with MR. The most common type of TR was secondary (90.2%), while primary accounted for 6.1%. CONCLUSIONS: This report demonstrates the current epidemiological status of VHD in Korea. The results of this study can be used as fundamental data for developing Korean guidelines for VHD.

Combined effects of a chemically cross-linked porcine collagen membrane and highly soluble biphasic calcium phosphate on localized bone regeneration

You-Kyoung Kim,Yin-Zhe An,Jae-Kook Cha,Jung-Seok Lee,Ui-Won Jung,Seong-Ho Choi 대한치과의사협회 2018 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.56 No.12

Objectives: Aim of this study was to evaluate bone regenerative efficacy of a chemically cross-linked porcine collagen membrane (CM) when used in combination with highly soluble biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP). Materials and methods: Physiochemical properties of the experimental collagen membrane were analyzed. Four circumferential defects with diameter of 8 mm were created in each calvarium of New Zealand white rabbits (n = 10). Defects were randomly allocated to one of following 4 groups: 1) BCP-CM (BCP (20% hydroxyapatite/80% -tricalcium phosphate) covered with the prepared collagen membrane), 2) BCP (only BCP used), 3) CM (only the prepared collagen membrane used), and 4) C (control; only blood clot). After 2 weeks (n = 5) and 8 weeks (n = 5), histologic and histomorphometric analyses were performed. Results: The experimental collagen membrane exhibited dense and compact structure, relatively high tensile strength and lower degradability. Histologic analyses revealed that new bone increased rapidly at 2 weeks, while defect was preserved at 8 weeks. Histomorphometric analyses revealed that the new bone areas increased in the BCP-grafted groups over 8 weeks, with BCP-CM exhibiting greater total augmented area than that of BCP group both at 2 weeks (27.12 ± 3.99 versus 21.97 ± 2.27 ㎟) and 8 weeks (25.75 ± 1.82 versus 22.48 ± 1.10 ㎟) (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The experimental collagen membrane successfully preserved localized defect for 8 weeks despite early rapid resorption of BCP. Within the study limitations, combined use of the chemically cross-linked porcine collagen membrane and highly soluble BCP aided localized bone regeneration.

Echinicola strongylocentroti sp. nov., isolated from a sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius

Jung, You-Jung,Yang, Sung- Hyun,Kwon, Kae Kyoung,Bae, Seung Seob Microbiology Society 2017 International journal of systematic and evolutiona Vol.67 No.3

Case Reports : Adenoviral Pneumonia During Etanercept Treatment in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Min Jung Kang,Myung Sin Kim,Eun Hwa Choi,Kyoung Eun Lee,You Kyoung Kim,Hee Jung Choi 대한내과학회 2007 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.22 No.1

Inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) have been approved for treating rheumatoid arthritis. As one of the biological response modifiers, etanercept has also been used in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. While etanercept is effective, certain infectious complications, such as tuberculosis, fungus, and cytomegalovirus, have been reported. We report the first Korean case of adenoviral pneumonia in a 55-year-old female who developed disseminated adenoviral infection following etanercept treatment, which resolved after anti-TNF-α discontinuation.

다양한 냉ㆍ해동 방법에 따른 양파의 이화학적 특성 및 영양성분 변화

정유경(You-Kyoung Jung),장민영(Min-Young Jang),황인국(In-Guk Hwang),유선미(Seon-Mi Yoo),민상기(Sang-Gi Min),조연지(Yeon-Ji Jo),천지연(Ji-Yeon Chun),최미정(Mi-Jung Choi) 한국식품영양과학회 2015 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.44 No.10

다양한 방법으로 냉·해동된 양파의 이화학적 및 영양학적 특성을 관찰하였다. 냉동은 자연대류냉동(0.5°C/min), 강제 송풍냉동(3.9°C/min), 극저온냉동(14.9°C/min) 순으로 급격히 빠르게 냉동되며 상변이 구간이 매우 단축되었다. 냉・해동에 따른 pH와 수분 함량의 변화는 유의적인 차이를 보였으나 그 영향은 미미한 것으로 사료된다. 냉・해동 처리가 양파의 황색도에 가장 영향을 많이 미치고 다음으로 명도변화에 영향을 주었으며, 급속냉동을 한 경우 양파의 명도를 전반적으로 어둡게 하는 경향을 보였다. 특히 황색도는 냉동 방법에 의한 변화가 더 두드러짐을 알 수 있다. 해동 감량은 모든 냉동방법에서 초음파해동과 유수해동 처리구가 유의적으로 낮은 경향을 보였고 이에 따라 강도도 높게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 보수력은 극저온냉동을 하였을 때 유수 및 초음파 해동 시 보수력이 유의적으로 높은 값을 보이며 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 현미경을 통한 조직 관찰의 결과 강제 송풍냉동과 극저온냉동 시 얼음결정이 작게 생성됨을 관찰하였다. 영양학적 품질 변화를 관찰한 결과 비타민 C는 생시료에 비해 데치기 후 시료 및 냉·해동 후 시료의 함량이 감소함을 보였으며, 강제송풍냉동 및 초음파해동에서 높은 값을 나타내었다. 유리당 및 유기산의 함량은 데침 처리 후 감소하였으며, 초음파해동 시 가장 손실이 적었다. 전반적인 결과로 볼 때 강제송풍냉동이 효과적인 것으로 사료되며 초음파해동이 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. This study evaluated the combination effect of various freezing and thawing techniques on the quality and nutritional aspects of onions. Onions were frozen by natural air convection freezing (NCF), air blast freezing (ABF), and liquid nitrogen freezing (LNF). Onions were frozen for 76 min by NCF, 9 min by ABF, and 9 min by LNF. The freezing treatment was stopped when the core temperature reached -12°C for NCF and ABF, and -120°C for LNF. Frozen samples were thawed through natural air convection thawing, running water thawing, sonication thawing (ST), or microwave thawing. The quality and nutritional aspects of frozen-thawed onions were evaluated by measuring thawing loss, pH, texture, water content, color, and SEM image. ST was found to cause the least loss in onion sample among the tested thawing methods, whereas the freezing methods did not cause any significant loss. In our experiment, thawing is found to be a more critical technique when compared to that of freezing. There were no clear quantifications or trends of pH and water content among different freezing and thawing techniques. The highest total color difference (ΔE) was observed in the NCF sample. For morphological observation, ABF gave the smallest ice crystal size, as well as minimum cell collapse. Loss of vitamin C, free sugar, and organic acid content was lower in the ABF and ST sample, when compared to other trials. In our study, we found that combination of ABF and ST could preserve the quality and nutritional aspects of frozen-thawed onions better than other methods.